稻麦轮作体系下抗除草剂稻麦种质资源的挖掘与利用

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0995

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 142-152.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0995

稻麦轮作体系下抗除草剂稻麦种质资源的挖掘与利用

朱鹏¹(), 许轲¹, 凌溪铁², 王金彦², 杨郁文², 张保龙², 裘实²()

^1.扬州大学，江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心，粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心，江苏扬州 225009
^2.江苏省农业科学院种质资源与生物技术研究所，南京 210014

收稿日期:2022-11-17 接受日期:2022-12-05 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-02-06
通讯作者: 裘实
作者简介:朱鹏 E-mail：1203759422@qq.com；
基金资助:
江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目（ CX（21）1002）

Excavation and Utilization of Herbicide-resistant Rice and Wheat Germplasm Resources Under Rice-Wheat Rotation System

Peng ZHU¹(), Ke XU¹, Xitie LING², Jinyan WANG², Yuwen YANG², Baolong ZHANG², Shi QIU²()

^1.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology； Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in the Yangtze River Basin，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs； Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Industrial Technology of Food Crops； Yangzhou University ； Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009，China
^2.Institute of Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology，Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Nanjing 210014，China

Received:2022-11-17 Accepted:2022-12-05 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2023-02-06
Contact: Shi QIU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着我国稻麦轮作区直播稻面积迅速扩大，直播连作田块杂草猖獗，田间除草剂与适播品种的应用需求愈发急迫，抗除草剂稻麦种质资源的开发与利用成为我国稻麦轮作区种业与农化企业联合发展的新方向。抗除草剂稻麦的配合轮作不仅降低了全年杂草的防除成本，增加了作物产量，同时也减少了除草剂对当茬和后茬作物的副作用，特别是安全、低残留选择性除草剂与抗性种质材料的配合使用，将显著降低除草剂滥用对生态环境的破坏以及野生稻和田间顽固性杂草的发生量，为助力实现稻麦轮作区稳产、优质、绿色、生态、安全的生产目标发挥重要作用。综述了农药市场主要的除草剂种类，并且从转基因与非转基因2个角度介绍了与其对应相关的抗除草剂稻麦种质资源的研究进展，为稻麦轮作区直播稻种植背景下抗除草剂品种（系）种药一体化栽培体系的构建提供理论依据。

关键词: 除草剂, 抗除草剂作物, 种质资源, 种药一体化

Abstract:

With the rapid expansion of direct planting rice area in paddy and wheat rotation area， weeds are rampant in continuous cropping fields， and the application demand of herbicides and varieties suitable for sowing is becoming increasingly urgent. The development and utilization of herbicide-resistant rice and wheat germplasm resources is becoming a new direction for the joint development of seed industry and agrochemical enterprises in paddy and wheat rotation area. Herbicide resistance of rice and wheat not only reduces the annual weed control costs， increases crop yield， but also reduces the herbicide， the side effects of crop and the crop after especially security， low residual selective herbicide used with resistant germplasm materials， herbicide will significantly reduce the abuse of the destruction of ecological environment as well as the number of wild rice and the resistant weeds， it plays an important role in helping to realize the production goals of stable yield， high quality， green， ecological and safe in the rice-wheat rotation area. In this paper， several popular herbicides in the world pesticide market were described， and the research progress of herbicide resistant germplasm resources of rice and wheat was introduced from the perspectives of transgenic and non-transgenic. This study provided theoretical basis for promoting the application of the integrated cultivation of rice and wheat seed and medicine in live-streaming rice.

Key words: herbicide, herbicide-resistant crop, germplasm resource, seed-drug integration

中图分类号:

S511

朱鹏, 许轲, 凌溪铁, 王金彦, 杨郁文, 张保龙, 裘实. 稻麦轮作体系下抗除草剂稻麦种质资源的挖掘与利用[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(12): 142-152.

Peng ZHU, Ke XU, Xitie LING, Jinyan WANG, Yuwen YANG, Baolong ZHANG, Shi QIU. Excavation and Utilization of Herbicide-resistant Rice and Wheat Germplasm Resources Under Rice-Wheat Rotation System[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(12): 142-152.

图/表 1

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稻麦轮作体系下抗除草剂稻麦种质资源的挖掘与利用

Excavation and Utilization of Herbicide-resistant Rice and Wheat Germplasm Resources Under Rice-Wheat Rotation System

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