乳酸菌在猪生产中的应用研究进展

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0041

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

乳酸菌（lactic acid bacteria，LAB）是一类能利用可发酵碳水化合物，同时产生大量乳酸的细菌的统称。他们有利于机体健康，通过发酵碳水化合物（主要是葡萄糖）获得能量，从而产生乳酸。对LAB的生物学特性及其在猪生产中的应用研究进展进行了综述，以期为LAB更好地应用于猪生产提供理论依据和参考。

关键词: 乳酸菌, 生物学特性, 猪生产

Abstract:

Lactic acid bacteria （LAB） is a general name of bacteria that can produce a large amount of lactic acid by using fermentable carbohydrates. It is a kind of microorganism beneficial to human health and its way to obtain energy is to ferment carbohydrates （mainly glucose） to produce lactic acid. The biological characteristics of LAB and its application in pig production were summarized， which should provide theoretical basis and reference for the better application of LAB in pig production.

Key words: lactic acid bacteria, biological characteristics, pig production

中图分类号:

S828

许鑫, 孟昆, 蔡红英, 杨培龙, 蒋显仁. 乳酸菌在猪生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(2): 19-26.

Xin XU, Kun MENG, Hongying CAI, Peilong YANG, Xianren JIANG. Research Progress on Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Pig Production[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(2): 19-26.

图/表 2

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两歧双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum	粪肠球菌Streptococcus
屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium	乳酸肠球菌Streptococcus lactis
嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus acidophilus	干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei
德式乳杆菌乳酸亚种Lactobacillus GermaniCus subsp. Lactis	植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum
乳酸片球菌Pediococcus acidilactici	戊糖片球菌Pediococcus pentosus
副干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus paracasei	婴儿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis
长双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium longum	短双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium brevis
青春双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis	嗜热链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus
罗伊氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus reuteri	动物双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium animalis
纤维二糖乳杆菌Lactobacillus cellobiose	发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentans
德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus	产丙酸丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium acidipropionici
布氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus buchneri

两歧双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum	粪肠球菌Streptococcus
屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium	乳酸肠球菌Streptococcus lactis
嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus acidophilus	干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei
德式乳杆菌乳酸亚种Lactobacillus GermaniCus subsp. Lactis	植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum
乳酸片球菌Pediococcus acidilactici	戊糖片球菌Pediococcus pentosus
副干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus paracasei	婴儿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis
长双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium longum	短双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium brevis
青春双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis	嗜热链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus
罗伊氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus reuteri	动物双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium animalis
纤维二糖乳杆菌Lactobacillus cellobiose	发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentans
德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus	产丙酸丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium acidipropionici
布氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus buchneri

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