中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 66-78.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0426

• 生物技术 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟草品种间氮素吸收和同化差异研究

刘化冰1(), 党伟2, 李奇1, 张晓兵1, 徐志强1, 钟永健1, 任志广1, 张勇刚1, 袁凯龙1, 杨浩1, 王辉1(), 孙聚涛2()   

  1. 1.浙江中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,杭州 310024
    2.河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-02 接受日期:2023-11-07 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-19
  • 通讯作者: 王辉,孙聚涛
  • 作者简介:刘化冰E-mail:liuhuabing@zjtobacco.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江中烟工业有限责任公司重点项目(ZJZY2021B009);河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司重点项目(2022.41.04.01.24.0105)

Study on Differences in Nitrogen Absorption and Assimilation among Tobacco Varieties

Huabing LIU1(), Wei DANG2, Qi LI1, Xiaobing ZHANG1, Zhiqiang XU1, Yongjian ZHONG1, Zhiguang REN1, Yonggang ZHANG1, Kailong YUAN1, Hao YANG1, Hui WANG1(), Jutao SUN2()   

  1. 1.Zhejiang Tobacco Industry Co. ,Ltd. ,Hangzhou 310024,China
    2.Tobacco College,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China
  • Received:2023-06-02 Accepted:2023-11-07 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-19
  • Contact: Hui WANG,Jutao SUN

摘要:

为探究不同氮营养条件下烟草氮代谢特性的变化,以烤烟品种NC89和中烟100为试验材料,设置高氮(5.0 mmol·L-1)和低氮(0.1 mmol·L-1)2个氮素水平,通过测定2个氮素水平下各品种根系中硝酸盐转运蛋白基因与叶片中氮代谢关键调控酶基因表达水平及氮代谢关键酶活性、氮素营养状况、碳氮元素含量、干物质量、根系形态变化等指标,探究不同氮效率烤烟品种间的氮素吸收与同化能力的差异。结果表明,低氮条件下,中烟100的NtNRT1.1NtNRT1.2基因表达量显著高于NC89,而NtNRT2.3基因则相反,NC89叶片硝酸盐(NO3-)和可溶性蛋白含量及地下部分碳氮比值均显著高于中烟100;在2种氮素条件下,NC89叶片中NtNIA1NtNIA2NtGS1基因的表达水平显著高于中烟100,谷氨酰胺合成酶活性以及根系NO3-、叶绿素含量和根系形态指标显著优于中烟100。综上,NC89氮素营养状况优于中烟100,且在碳物质合成方面具有优势。以上研究结果为深入解析烟草氮代谢分子机制奠定理论基础。

关键词: 烟草, 氮营养, 氮代谢, 基因表达, 酶活性

Abstract:

To explore the changes of nitrogen metabolism characteristics of tobacco under different nitrogen nutrition, tobacco varieties of NC89 and Zhongyan 100 were used as materials, and 2 nitrogen levels including high nitrogen(5.0 mmol·L-1)and low nitrogen (0.1 mmol·L-1) were set. The expression levels of nitrate transporter genes in roots and key enzyme genes of nitrogen metabolism in leaves were determined, and other physiological indexes of nitrogen metabolism in tobacco plants, carbon and nitrogen contents in aboveground and underground parts of tobacco, dry matter weight and root morphology were determined. The results showed that under low nitrogen conditions, the expression levels of NtNRT1.1 and NtNRT1.2 genes in Zhongyan 100 were significantly higher than those in NC89, while NtNRT2.3 was highly expressed in the roots of NC89; the NO3- content in leaves, soluble protein content and carbon nitrogen ratio of underground part of NC89 were significantly higher than those of Zhongyan 100. Under 2 nitrogen conditions, the expression levels of NtNIA1NtNIA2 and NtGS1 genes in NC89 leaves were significantly higher than those in Zhongyan 100. The glutamine synthetase activities, NO3- content in roots, chlorophyll content and root morphology indicators were significantly better than those in Zhongyan 100. Above results showed that NC89 was superior to Zhongyan100 in nitrogen nutrition and carbon synthesis, which could lay the theoretical foundation on revealing the molecular mechanism of nitrogen metabolism of tobacco.

Key words: tobacco, nitrogen nutrition, nitrogen metabolism, gene expression, enzymatic activity

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