中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 208-215.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0106
• 生物制造 资源生态 • 上一篇
刘峰峰1(), 吴明1, 周迎辉1, 吴勇1, 田嘉树2, 许嘉阳2,3(
), 许自成2, 何结望1(
)
收稿日期:
2023-02-17
接受日期:
2023-05-24
出版日期:
2024-02-15
发布日期:
2024-02-04
通讯作者:
许嘉阳,何结望
作者简介:
刘峰峰E-mail:liuff@hbtobacco.cn
基金资助:
Fengfeng LIU1(), Ming WU1, Yinghui ZHOU1, Yong WU1, Jiashu TIAN2, Jiayang XU2,3(
), Zicheng XU2, Jiewang HE1(
)
Received:
2023-02-17
Accepted:
2023-05-24
Online:
2024-02-15
Published:
2024-02-04
Contact:
Jiayang XU,Jiewang HE
摘要:
为探究生长素与钼配施对烤烟生理代谢及品质的影响,以‘云烟87’为材料,通过田间试验研究生长素和钼肥对烤烟光合作用、碳氮代谢、物理特性和化学成分的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,打顶后喷施生长素并追施钼肥不同程度地提高了叶片光合色素(叶绿素、类胡萝卜素)含量、气体交换参数(净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率)值和碳氮代谢酶(淀粉酶、转化酶、硝酸还原酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶)活性;提高了烤后烟叶的叶长、叶宽、单叶重、填充值和抗张力,烟叶钾、总糖、还原糖含量显著增加,总氮、烟碱含量显著降低。生长素和钼肥对烤烟光合色素总变异的贡献率分别为68.85%、13.23%,对气体交换参数总变异的贡献率分别为50.66%、42.63%,对碳氮代谢酶总变异的贡献率分别为40.74%、34.02%,对物理特性总变异的贡献率分别为46.72%、49.55%,对化学成分总变异的贡献率分别为54.94%、36.22%。总的来看,生长素为主要效应因子,喷施生长素20 mg·kg-1并追施钼肥4 mg·株-1的处理在促进生理代谢和提高烟叶品质方面效果最佳。以上研究结果为激素和微量元素在烤烟生产中的合理应用提供了理论基础。
中图分类号:
刘峰峰, 吴明, 周迎辉, 吴勇, 田嘉树, 许嘉阳, 许自成, 何结望. 生长素与钼配施对烤烟上部叶生理代谢及品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(2): 208-215.
Fengfeng LIU, Ming WU, Yinghui ZHOU, Yong WU, Jiashu TIAN, Jiayang XU, Zicheng XU, Jiewang HE. Effects of Combined Application of Auxin and Molybdenum on Physiological Metabolism and Quality of Upper Leaves of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(2): 208-215.
处理 Treatment | 叶绿素 Chlorophyll/(mg·g-1) | 类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid/(mg·g-1) | 净光合速率 Pn/(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 气孔导度 Gs/(mmol·m-2·s-1) | 胞间CO2 浓度 Ci/(μmol·mol-1) | 蒸腾速率 Tr/(mmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.81±0.05 d | 0.17±0.02 c | 16.63±0.99 c | 0.21±0.02 c | 283.26±14.96 a | 6.35±0.15 b |
T1 | 0.91±0.04 c | 0.22±0.01 ab | 19.65±1.99 b | 0.24±0.02 b | 257.63±13.62 ab | 6.73±0.21 a |
T2 | 0.91±0.03 c | 0.20±0.01 b | 19.50±0.55 b | 0.29±0.02 a | 261.20±17.84 ab | 6.72±0.20 a |
T3 | 0.98±0.03 b | 0.23±0.02 a | 22.48±1.65 a | 0.26±0.01 b | 247.49±16.79 b | 6.77±0.24 a |
T4 | 1.05±0.04 a | 0.24±0.02 a | 22.85±1.35 a | 0.30±0.02 a | 209.95±18.29 c | 6.97±0.18 a |
表1 不同生长素与钼配施条件下的烤烟光合作用参数
Table 1 Photosynthesis parameters of flue-cured tobacco under different conditions of IAA and Mo
处理 Treatment | 叶绿素 Chlorophyll/(mg·g-1) | 类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid/(mg·g-1) | 净光合速率 Pn/(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 气孔导度 Gs/(mmol·m-2·s-1) | 胞间CO2 浓度 Ci/(μmol·mol-1) | 蒸腾速率 Tr/(mmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 0.81±0.05 d | 0.17±0.02 c | 16.63±0.99 c | 0.21±0.02 c | 283.26±14.96 a | 6.35±0.15 b |
T1 | 0.91±0.04 c | 0.22±0.01 ab | 19.65±1.99 b | 0.24±0.02 b | 257.63±13.62 ab | 6.73±0.21 a |
T2 | 0.91±0.03 c | 0.20±0.01 b | 19.50±0.55 b | 0.29±0.02 a | 261.20±17.84 ab | 6.72±0.20 a |
T3 | 0.98±0.03 b | 0.23±0.02 a | 22.48±1.65 a | 0.26±0.01 b | 247.49±16.79 b | 6.77±0.24 a |
T4 | 1.05±0.04 a | 0.24±0.02 a | 22.85±1.35 a | 0.30±0.02 a | 209.95±18.29 c | 6.97±0.18 a |
来源 Source | 叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 净光合速率 Pn | 气孔导度 Gs | 胞间CO2 浓度 Ci | 蒸腾速率 Tr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素IAA | 0.702 | 0.516 | 0.593 | 0.127 | 0.302 | 0.133 |
钼Mo | 0.218 | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.685 | 0.224 | 0.061 |
生长素×钼 IAA×Mo | 0.187 | 0.130 | 0.010 | 0.026 | 0.038 | 0.079 |
表2 生长素与钼肥对烤烟光合作用的Eta2值的影响
Table 2 Effect of IAA and Mo fertilizer on Eta2 of photosynthetic of flue-cured tobacco
来源 Source | 叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 类胡萝卜素 Carotenoid | 净光合速率 Pn | 气孔导度 Gs | 胞间CO2 浓度 Ci | 蒸腾速率 Tr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素IAA | 0.702 | 0.516 | 0.593 | 0.127 | 0.302 | 0.133 |
钼Mo | 0.218 | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.685 | 0.224 | 0.061 |
生长素×钼 IAA×Mo | 0.187 | 0.130 | 0.010 | 0.026 | 0.038 | 0.079 |
图1 不同生长素与钼配施条件下的烤烟碳氮代谢酶活性注:不同小写字母表示差异在P<0.05水平显著。
Fig. 1 Activities of carbon and nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in flue-cured tobacco under different conditions of IAA and MoNote: Different lowercase letters indicate significantly differences at P?<?0.05 level.
处理 Treatment | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 单叶重 Single leaf weight/g | 含梗率 Stem ratio/% | 填充值 Filling value/(cm3·g-1) | 抗张力 Tensile strength/ (N·cm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 53.54±3.22 c | 22.44±0.95 c | 10.34±0.22 b | 33.93±1.41 a | 2.25±0.13 c | 1.89±0.08 c |
T1 | 59.13±2.67 b | 22.63±0.91 bc | 10.40±0.34 b | 28.38±1.90 b | 2.56±0.11 b | 2.10±0.06 b |
T2 | 58.68±2.18 b | 22.75±0.63 bc | 11.23±0.37 a | 28.80±2.98 b | 2.94±0.10 a | 2.36±0.05 a |
T3 | 64.50±3.06 a | 24.21±0.73 ab | 11.48±0.43 a | 27.61±2.42 b | 2.62±0.15 b | 2.12±0.07 b |
T4 | 65.26±2.25 a | 24.77±1.05 a | 11.77±0.72 a | 27.95±1.81 b | 2.98±0.13 a | 2.41±0.08 a |
表3 不同生长素与钼配施条件下的烤烟物理特性
Table 3 Physical properties of flue-cured tobacco under different conditions of IAA and Mo
处理 Treatment | 叶长 Leaf length/cm | 叶宽 Leaf width/cm | 单叶重 Single leaf weight/g | 含梗率 Stem ratio/% | 填充值 Filling value/(cm3·g-1) | 抗张力 Tensile strength/ (N·cm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 53.54±3.22 c | 22.44±0.95 c | 10.34±0.22 b | 33.93±1.41 a | 2.25±0.13 c | 1.89±0.08 c |
T1 | 59.13±2.67 b | 22.63±0.91 bc | 10.40±0.34 b | 28.38±1.90 b | 2.56±0.11 b | 2.10±0.06 b |
T2 | 58.68±2.18 b | 22.75±0.63 bc | 11.23±0.37 a | 28.80±2.98 b | 2.94±0.10 a | 2.36±0.05 a |
T3 | 64.50±3.06 a | 24.21±0.73 ab | 11.48±0.43 a | 27.61±2.42 b | 2.62±0.15 b | 2.12±0.07 b |
T4 | 65.26±2.25 a | 24.77±1.05 a | 11.77±0.72 a | 27.95±1.81 b | 2.98±0.13 a | 2.41±0.08 a |
来源 Source | 叶长 Leaf length | 叶宽 Leaf width | 单叶重 Single leaf weight | 含梗率 Stem ratio | 填充值 Filling value | 抗张力 Tensile strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素IAA | 0.594 | 0.564 | 0.499 | 0.040 | 0.048 | 0.074 |
钼Mo | 0.001 | 0.045 | 0.324 | 0.009 | 0.716 | 0.834 |
生长素×钼 IAA×Mo | 0.015 | 0.019 | 0.098 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.009 |
表4 生长素与钼对烤烟物理特性的Eta2值的影响
Table 4 Effect of IAA and Mo fertilizer on Eta2 of physical properties of flue-cured tobacco
来源 Source | 叶长 Leaf length | 叶宽 Leaf width | 单叶重 Single leaf weight | 含梗率 Stem ratio | 填充值 Filling value | 抗张力 Tensile strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素IAA | 0.594 | 0.564 | 0.499 | 0.040 | 0.048 | 0.074 |
钼Mo | 0.001 | 0.045 | 0.324 | 0.009 | 0.716 | 0.834 |
生长素×钼 IAA×Mo | 0.015 | 0.019 | 0.098 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.009 |
处理 Treatment | 总糖 Total sugar | 还原糖 Reducing sugar | 烟碱 Nicotine | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 钾 Potassium | 氯 Chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 22.29±0.32 c | 19.27±0.62 c | 3.09±0.12 a | 2.73±0.07 a | 1.13±0.07 d | 0.52±0.04 a |
T1 | 22.91±0.30 b | 20.86±0.28 b | 2.76±0.12 b | 2.49±0.08 b | 1.26±0.03 c | 0.42±0.03 b |
T2 | 22.97±0.14 b | 20.77±0.27 b | 2.57±0.06 c | 2.39±0.16 b | 1.33±0.06 ab | 0.37±0.05 b |
T3 | 23.47±0.36 b | 21.23±0.58 ab | 2.50±0.11 c | 2.32±0.06 bc | 1.30±0.04 ab | 0.39±0.04 b |
T4 | 24.04±0.34 a | 21.80±0.30 a | 2.29±0.08 d | 2.18±0.09 c | 1.35±0.03 a | 0.35±0.04 b |
表5 不同生长素与钼配施条件下的烤烟化学成分 (%)
Table 5 Chemical component of flue-cured tobacco under different conditions of IAA and Mo
处理 Treatment | 总糖 Total sugar | 还原糖 Reducing sugar | 烟碱 Nicotine | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 钾 Potassium | 氯 Chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 22.29±0.32 c | 19.27±0.62 c | 3.09±0.12 a | 2.73±0.07 a | 1.13±0.07 d | 0.52±0.04 a |
T1 | 22.91±0.30 b | 20.86±0.28 b | 2.76±0.12 b | 2.49±0.08 b | 1.26±0.03 c | 0.42±0.03 b |
T2 | 22.97±0.14 b | 20.77±0.27 b | 2.57±0.06 c | 2.39±0.16 b | 1.33±0.06 ab | 0.37±0.05 b |
T3 | 23.47±0.36 b | 21.23±0.58 ab | 2.50±0.11 c | 2.32±0.06 bc | 1.30±0.04 ab | 0.39±0.04 b |
T4 | 24.04±0.34 a | 21.80±0.30 a | 2.29±0.08 d | 2.18±0.09 c | 1.35±0.03 a | 0.35±0.04 b |
来源 Source | 总糖 Total sugar | 还原糖 Reducing sugar | 烟碱 Nicotine | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 钾 Potassium | 氯 Chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素IAA | 0.684 | 0.434 | 0.384 | 0.542 | 0.110 | 0.108 |
钼Mo | 0.242 | 0.085 | 0.265 | 0.299 | 0.378 | 0.222 |
生长素×钼 IAA×Mo | 0.176 | 0.146 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.005 |
表6 生长素与钼对烤烟化学成分Eta2值的影响
Table 6 Effect of IAA and Mo fertilizer on Eta2 of chemical component of flue-cured tobacco
来源 Source | 总糖 Total sugar | 还原糖 Reducing sugar | 烟碱 Nicotine | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 钾 Potassium | 氯 Chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生长素IAA | 0.684 | 0.434 | 0.384 | 0.542 | 0.110 | 0.108 |
钼Mo | 0.242 | 0.085 | 0.265 | 0.299 | 0.378 | 0.222 |
生长素×钼 IAA×Mo | 0.176 | 0.146 | 0.009 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.005 |
1 | COSME M, WURST S. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, rhizobacteria, soil phosphorus and plant cytokinin deficiency change the root morphology, yield and quality of tobacco [J]. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2013, 57: 436-443. |
2 | QU L L, JIA W, DAI Z H, et al.. Selenium and molybdenum synergistically alleviate chromium toxicity by modulating Cr uptake and subcellular distribution in Nicotiana tabacum L. [J/OL]. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 2022, 248: 114312 [2023-04-23]. . |
3 | LI Z H, ZHANG J, LIU Y L, et al.. Exogenous auxin regulates multi-metabolic network and embryo development, controlling seed secondary dormancy and germination in Nicotiana tabacum L. [J/OL]. BMC Plant Biol., 2016, 16: 41 [2023-04-23]. . |
4 | 郭泽,李子绅,代晓燕,等. 低钾胁迫下外源生长素对烟草根系生长及钾吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(7):1173-1184. |
GUO Z, LI Z S, DAI X Y, et al.. Effects of auxin on tobacco root growth and potassium uptake under low potassium stress [J]. J. Plant Nutr. Fert., 2019, 25(7): 1173-1184. | |
5 | MENDEL R R. Metabolism of molybdenum [J]. Metal Ions Life Sci., 2013, 12: 503-528. |
6 | 胡珍兰. 钼氮配施对烤烟碳氮代谢及产量、品质的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2013. |
HU Z L. The effects of the combined application of molybdenum and nitrogen on carbon and nitrogen metabolism and field, quality of flue-cured tobacco [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2013. | |
7 | 李良木,范艺宽,许自成. 烟草钼素营养研究进展[J]. 作物杂志,2017(6):12-16. |
LI L M, FAN Y K, XU Z C. Research progress of the effects of molybdenum nutrition on tobacco quality [J]. Crops, 2017(6): 12-16. | |
8 | 张纪利,李余湘,罗红香,等. 施钼对烟草叶绿素含量、光合速率、产量及品质的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学,2011,32(2):24-28. |
ZHANG J L, LI Y X, LUO H X, et al.. Effects of molybdenum application on chlorophyll contents, photosynthetic rates, yield and quality of tobacco leaves [J]. Chin. Tob. Sci., 2011, 32 (2): 24-28. | |
9 | LI C, TENG W, SHI Q, et al.. Multiple signals regulate nicotine synthesis in tobacco plant [J]. Plant Signal Behav., 2007, 2(4): 280-281. |
10 | ZHAO J Y, LI L L, ZHAO Y N, et al.. Metabolic changes in primary, secondary, and lipid metabolism in tobacco leaf in response to topping [J]. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2018, 410 (3): 839-851. |
11 | 王林,朱金峰,许自成. 烤烟打顶后喷施外源激素对中部烟叶品质的互作效应[J]. 核农学报,2016,30(12):2411-2417. |
WANG L, ZHU J F, XU Z C. Interactive effects of exogenous hormone on quality of middle leaves among flue-cured tobacco after the time of topping [J]. J. Nucl. Agric. Sci., 2016, 30(12): 2411-2417. | |
12 | 高俊山,蔡永萍. 植物生理生化实验指导[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2003:20-150. |
13 | LI Y J, WANG M L, ZHANG F X, et al.. Effect of post-silking drought on nitrogen partitioning and gene expression patterns of glutamine synthetase and asparagine synthetase in two maize (Zea mays L.) varieties [J]. Plant Physiol. Bioch., 2016, 102: 62-69. |
14 | 王瑞新,韩富根,杨素勤,等. 烟草化学品质分析法 [M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2003: 50-189. |
15 | 任志广,张勇刚,刘化冰,等. 赤霉素和钾肥及其互作对烤烟光合特性和有机钾指数的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学,2019,40(6):19-25. |
REN Z G, ZHANG Y G, LIU H B, et al.. Effects of gibberellin, potassium fertilizer and their interactions on photosynthetic characteristics and organic potassium index of flue-cured tobacco leaves [J]. Chin. Tob. Sci., 2019, 40(6): 19-25. | |
16 | 刘一凡,李淮源,单雪华,等. 打顶涂抹生长素对烤烟上部叶内源激素和光合作用的影响 [J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(4):47-54. |
LIU Y F, LI H Y, SHAN X H, et al.. Effect of auxin application on topping wound on endogenous hormones and photosynthesis of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco [J]. J. Northwest Sci. Tech. Univ. Agric. For. (Nat. Sci.), 2021, 49(4): 47-54. | |
17 | 陈永安,武丽,李余湘,等. 钼营养对烤烟光合色素、光合特性和水分利用率的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,2012,39(3):421-425. |
CHEN Y A, WU L, LI Y X, et al.. Effects of molybdenum on photosynthetic pigment, characteristics and water efficiency of flue-cured tobacco [J]. J. Anhui Agric. Univ., 2012, 39(3): 421-425. | |
18 | GUO Z X, WANG F, XIANG X, et al.. Systemic induction of photosynthesis via illumination of the shoot apex is mediated sequentially by phytochrome b, auxin and hydrogen peroxide in tomato [J]. Plant Physiol., 2016, 172(2): 1259-1272. |
19 | 冯长春,高峻,许立峰,等. 外源生长素对烤烟幼苗生长发育的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学,2020,41(2):27-31. |
FENG C C, GAO J, XU L F, et al.. Effects of exogenous auxin on growth and development of flue-cured tobacco seedlings [J]. Chin. Tob. Sci., 2020, 41(2): 27-31. | |
20 | OLIVEIRA S L, CRUSCIOL C A C, RODRIGUES V A, et al.. Molybdenum foliar fertilization improves photosynthetic metabolism and grain yields of field-grown soybean and maize [J/OL]. Front. Plant Sci., 2022, 13: 887682 [2023-04-23]. . |
21 | LAWSON T, BLATT M R. Stomatal size, speed, and responsiveness impact on photosynthesis and water use efficiency[J]. Plant Physiol., 2014, 164(4): 1556-1570. |
22 | 李朝阳,夏志林,芶剑渝,等. 钼对烤烟不同品种叶绿素荧光、抗氧化及氮代谢酶活性的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,2017,44(2):321-326. |
LI Z Y, XIA Z L, GOU J Y, et al.. Effects of molybdenum on chlorophyll fluorescence, antioxidant activity and nitrogen metabolism in flue-cured tobacco of different varieties [J]. J. Anhui Agric. Univ., 2017, 44(2): 321-326. | |
23 | 张纪利,杨梅林,罗红香,等. 土壤钼素营养状况及钼在烟草上的应用研究进展[J]. 贵州农业科学,2009,37(4):96-100. |
ZHANG J L, YANG M L, LUO H X, et al.. Research progress on soil molybdenum nutrition and application of molybdenum nutrition in tobacco [J]. Guizhou Agric. Sci., 2009, 37(4): 96-100. | |
24 | 王林,李健忠,许仪,等. 打顶后喷施不同生物制剂对烤烟品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2015,17(3):136-143. |
WANG L, LI J Z, XU Y, et al.. Influence of different biological agent on quality traits of flue-cured tobacco after topping [J]. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 2015, 17(3): 136-143. | |
25 | 刘世亮,杨素勤,刘芳,等. 植物生长调节剂对烟草生长发育及钾素吸收与分配影响研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(2):106-110, 115. |
LIU S L, YANG S Q, LIU F, et al.. Study on changes of nutrient content and active ingredient of buckwheat peas [J]. Agric. Res. Arid Areas, 2008,26(2): 106-110, 115. | |
26 | 许自成,张婷,卢秀萍,等. 打顶后施用生长素(IAA)和钾肥对烤烟碳氮代谢的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2007,26(4):461-465. |
XU Z C, ZHANG T, LU X P, et al.. Effects of applying indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and potassium on carbon and nitrogen metabolism of flue-cured tobacco after topping [J]. Chin. J. Ecol., 2007, 26(4): 461-465. | |
27 | 黄树永,陈良存. 烟草碳氮代谢研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学,2005(4):8-11. |
HUANG S Y, CHEN L C. Research advance on carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tobacco [J]. Henan Agric. Sci., 2005(4): 8-11. | |
28 | 张森,许自成,李京京,等. 烟草碳氮代谢及其调控技术研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展,2016,6(5):312-318. |
ZHANG S, XU Z C, LI J J, et al.. Advance on carbon and nitrogen metabolism and regulation of tobacco [J]. Curr. Biotech., 2016, 6(5): 312-318. | |
29 | 何远兰. 硼营养对烤烟碳氮代谢和品质的影响及机理的研究[D]. 南宁:广西大学,2007. |
HE Y L. Studies on infection and mechanism of tobacco carbon-nitrogen metabolize and quality with boron treatment [D]. Nanning: Guangxi University, 2007. | |
30 | HANSEN H, GROSSMANN K. Auxin-induced ethylene triggers abscisic acid biosynthesis and growth inhibition [J]. Plant Physiol., 2000, 124(3): 1437-1448. |
31 | LI J, GUAN Y L, YUAN L Y, et al.. Effects of exogenous IAA in regulating photosynthetic capacity, carbohydrate metabolism and yield of Zizania latifolia [J]. Sci. Hortic., 2019, 253: 276-285. |
32 | 董志强,解振兴,薛金涛,等. 苗期叶面喷施6-BA对玉米硝酸还原酶活力的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2008,16(5):54-57. |
DONG Z Q, XIE Z X, XUE J T, et al.. The effect of 6-BA on NRA of corn seedling by leaf spraying [J]. J. Maize Sci., 2008,16(5): 54-57. | |
33 | 李健忠,薛立新,朱金峰,等. 打顶后喷施油菜素内酯和生长素对烤烟田间生长、碳氮代谢及烟叶品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2015,23(11):1404-1412. |
LI J Z, XUE L X, ZHU J F, et al.. Effects of brassinolide and auxin on growth, carbon and nitrogen metabolism and tobacco quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves after topping [J]. Chin. J. Eco-Agric., 2015, 23(11): 1404-1412. | |
34 | SUN H W, LI J, SONG W J, et al.. Nitric oxide generated by nitrate reductase increases nitrogen uptake capacity by inducing lateral root formation and inorganic nitrogen uptake under partial nitrate nutrition in rice [J]. J. Exp. Bot., 2015, 66(9): 2449-2459. |
35 | 郭芳军,韩锦峰,张建忠. 喷施生长素对烤烟酶活性和化学成分的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2006,22(8):279-281. |
GUO F J, HAN J F, ZHANG J Z. Effects of application of auxin on enzyme activity and chemical components in flue-curd tobacco [J]. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull., 2006,22(8): 279-281. | |
36 | 扈强,金保锋,郑璞帆,等. 外源GA3和IAA对陕南烤烟上部叶品质的影响[J]. 作物杂志,2016(6):135-141. |
HU Q, JIN B F, ZHENG P F, et al.. Effects of exogenous GA3 and IAA on quality of upper leaves of flue-cured tobacco in southern Shaanxi province [J]. Crops, 2016(6): 135-141. | |
37 | 武丽,罗红香,葛永琴,等. 等钼营养下不同施钼方式对烤烟生长、产量及品质的影响[J]. 江西农业大学学报,2014,36(3):482-488. |
WU L, LUO H X, GE Y Q, et al.. Influence of different Mo application modes on growth, yield and quality [J]. Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxi, 2014, 36(3): 482-488. | |
38 | DAI X Y, SU Y R, WEI W X, et al.. Effects of top excision on the potassium accumulation and expression of potassium channel genes in tobacco [J]. J. Exp. Bot., 2009, 60(1): 279-289. |
39 | HE B, MENG L, TANG L N, et al.. The Landscape of alternative splicing regulating potassium use efficiency in Nicotiana tabacum [J/OL]. Front. Plant Sci., 2021, 12: 774829[2023-04-23]. . |
40 | 许嘉阳. 钼对烤烟烟碱代谢及品质的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2016. |
XU J Y. Effects of Molybdenum application on nicotine metabolism and quality of flue-cured tobacco [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2016. | |
41 | 邹焱,苏以荣. 打顶后施用植物生长调节剂对烤烟钾和烟碱的影响[J]. 中国烟草学报,2009,15(2):75-79. |
ZHOU Y, SU Y R. Effects of applying plant growth regulators after topping on potassium and nicotine in flue-cured tobacco [J]. Acta Tab. Sin., 2009, 15 (2): 75-79. |
[1] | 李忠义, 唐红琴, 董文斌, 韦彩会, 何铁光. 稻秸-紫云英联合还田对水稻光合特性及产量品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(2): 171-180. |
[2] | 张海军, 张娟, 贾毅男, 王江龙, 冯丽. 不同架式对‘南太湖特早’葡萄果实香气成分及品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(1): 201-213. |
[3] | 高静娟, 朱晨宇, 柯玉琴, 郑朝元, 李春英, 李文卿. 烟稻轮作条件下有机肥施用时期对烤烟碳氮代谢的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(9): 157-165. |
[4] | 段媛媛, 刘晓洪, 唐涛, 王帆帆, 游景茂, 郭晓亮, 郭杰. 种植密度对湖北贝母生长及品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(9): 197-206. |
[5] | 王为, 赵强, 穆妮热·阿卜杜艾尼, 阿里木·阿木力null, 李欣欣, 田阳青. 烯效唑复配不同外源物质对棉花化学封顶及产量品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(9): 57-68. |
[6] | 胡永涛, 汪代斌, 陈益银, 杨超, 郑林林, 史宏志, 王建安. 不同成熟度鲜烟素质对烤后烟叶品质贡献度的研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 157-164. |
[7] | 杜彩艳, 鲁海燕, 熊艳竹, 孙曦, 孙秀梅, 普继雄, 张乃明. 连续两年沼液与化肥配施对桃生长及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 165-175. |
[8] | 刘鹏飞, 陆小双, 迪力木拉提·热合曼, 唐努尔·斯拉依, 曲延英, 陈全家, 邓晓娟. 陆地棉棉籽主要品质性状与农艺性状的遗传变异分析[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 22-32. |
[9] | 白世践, 户金鸽, 吴久赟, 张雯, 谢辉, 赵荣华, 陈光, 蔡军社. 不同砧木对吐鲁番地区‘克瑞森无核’葡萄生长特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 76-87. |
[10] | 胡亚强, 苑亚, 杨鲁伟, 章学来, 邱少鹏, 于馨尧. 植入式苜蓿草捆热风干燥系统的研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(7): 105-112. |
[11] | 周文, 郭笑恒, 徐锐, 王晓丽, 牛慧伟, 韩丹, 邵惠芳. 烤烟间作半夏对烤烟生长及产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(7): 161-169. |
[12] | 张冬梦, 姚栋萍, 吴俊, 罗秋红, 庄文, 刘雄伦, 邓启云, 柏斌. 灌浆期田间自然低温对稻米蒸煮食味品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(6): 144-153. |
[13] | 杨伊琳, 丁俊雄, 吴小华, 王鹏, 孙东亮, 于馨尧, 张振涛, 李栋. 基于响应曲面法优化香菇热风干燥工艺参数[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(6): 154-164. |
[14] | 朱士江, 李虎, 徐文, 冯雅婷. 三峡库区土壤含水量对柑橘园果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(6): 201-207. |
[15] | 饶中秀, 孙继民, 张娜, 李龙涛, 董春华, 杨曾平, 黄凤球. 基料添加艾草秸秆对平菇生长及品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(6): 208-215. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||