Abstract: Quality and safety(QS) issue of agricultural products is one of the major concerns catching the government and peoples attention. Recently, the government has invested huge amount of human, financial and material resources for impoving the QS of agricultural products and achieved remarkable results. The QS level of agricultural products is improving steadily. However, there are still many problems in each links of production and management of agricultural products need to be solved, because of the late start, big quantity and poor foundation. This paper investigated the development situation of QS agricultural products in China; analyzed the major problems and challenges; and put forward suggestions as establishing risk pre-warning mechanism, perfecting treaceability system, constructing standarized management system taking big data and full media as carrier, setting up “three products and one geographical indication” market mechanism for QS agricultural products, etc., so as to ensure the quality and efficiency of agriculture production, and the farmers to earn more money.

Key words: quality and safety of agricultural product, status, challenge, counter measure

摘要： 农产品质量安全是各级政府和老百姓最关注的问题之一。近年来，政府为了提高我国农产品质量安全水平，投入了大量的人力、财力和物力，成效显著，农产品质量安全水平总体稳中有进，逐步向好。但因我国农产品质量安全管理涉及的农产品量大面广、起步晚、基础差，到目前为止农产品生产和经营的各个环节仍存在诸多亟待解决的问题。综述了我国农产品质量安全发展现状，分析了我国农产品质量安全工作存在的主要问题和面临的挑战，并提出要进一步建立地方农产品质量安全管理风险预警机制、完善农产品质量安全的可追溯体系、建立以大数据和全媒体为载体的农产品社会宣传、推进“三品一标”的规范化管理、建立优质优价的农产品质量安全市场机制等，以保证农业提质增效、农民安居增收。

关键词: 农产品质量安全, 现状, 挑战, 对策