Abstract: Improving the agricultural cooperation mechanism is an important way to promote sustainable agricultural development and cooperation between countries. The agricultural cooperation mechanism in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries is one of the most important multilateral agricultural cooperation mechanisms in the world. This study systematically reviewed the background, significance and construction process of the establishment of the BRICS agricultural cooperation mechanism, and explored its effectiveness and problems, and prospected its future trend and put forward relevant suggestions. The study found that the agricultural cooperation of the BRICS countries had achieved a series of achievements: the international status had improved significantly, the internal agricultural trade volume had increased rapidly, and the ability to use foreign capital had been continuously enhanced. However, there were still problems such as political security risks, lack of landing platforms, and insufficient scientific and technological exchanges. It was recommended to establish a special fund to support agricultural technological innovation, improve agricultural information exchange platforms, and promote multilateral trade stability through bilateral agreements.

Key words: BRICS, agricultural cooperation mechanism, agricultural products trade, suggestion

摘要： 完善农业合作机制是推动国家间农业可持续发展与合作的重要路径。金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非）农业合作机制是世界重要的多边农业合作机制之一，通过系统梳理金砖国家农业合作机制建立背景与意义、构建历程，探索其主要成绩与存在问题，展望未来趋势并提出相关建议。金砖国家农业合作已取得系列成效：国际地位提升明显、内部农产品贸易额增长较快、外资利用能力不断增强。但仍存在政治安全风险、缺乏落地平台、科技交流薄弱等问题。建议成立专项基金支持农业科技创新、完善农业信息交流平台、以双边协定促进多边贸易稳定性。

关键词: 金砖国家, 农业合作机制, 农产品贸易, 建议