Current Status and Strategies of Winter Wheat Breeding with Reristance to Stripe Rust in Gansu Province

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0355

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 109-124.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0355

• ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH • Previous Articles

Current Status and Strategies of Winter Wheat Breeding with Reristance to Stripe Rust in Gansu Province

Shiqin CAO¹^,²^,³(), Wanjun WANG⁴(), Qiuzhen JIA²^,³^,⁵(), Qinglin LU¹, Yaohui ZHANG⁴, Bo ZHANG²^,³^,⁵, Zhenyu SUN²^,³^,⁵, Bin BAI¹, Jin HUANG²^,³^,⁵

^1.Wheat Research Institute，Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Lanzhou 730070，China
^2.Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Tianshui，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Gansu Gangu 741200，China
^3.National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection at Gangu，Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Gansu Gangu 741200，China
^4.Tianshui Institute of Agricultural Sciences，Gangu Tianshui 741200，China
^5.Institute of Plant Protection，Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Lanzhou 730070，China
^6.Seed Station of Gansu Province，Lanzhou 730000，China

Received:2022-04-27 Accepted:2022-07-07 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-25
Contact: Qiuzhen JIA

甘肃省冬小麦抗条锈病育种现状及对策

曹世勤¹^,²^,³(), 王万军⁴(), 贾秋珍²^,³^,⁵(), 鲁清林¹, 张耀辉⁴, 张勃²^,³^,⁵, 孙振宇²^,³^,⁵, 白斌¹, 黄瑾²^,³^,⁵, 王宏康⁶

^1.甘肃省农业科学院小麦研究所，兰州 730070
^2.农业农村部天水作物有害生物野外科学观测实验站，甘肃甘谷 741200
^3.农业农村部国家植物保护甘谷观测实验站，甘肃甘谷 741200
^4.天水市农业科学研究所，甘肃天水 741200
^5.甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所，兰州 730070
^6.甘肃省种子总站，兰州 730000

通讯作者: 贾秋珍
作者简介:曹世勤 E-mail：caoshiqin6702@163.com
王万军 E-mail：843223350@qq.com第一联系人：曹世勤与王万军为共同第一作者。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1401001-08);甘肃省农业科学院生物育种专项(2022GAAS006);国家自然科学基金项目(31860484);金城科普专家项目

Abstract

Abstract:

Stripe rust， caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici （Pst）， is one of the most foliar diseases on wheat in Gansu Province of China. Breeding and planting resistant varieties is one of the most economical， environmental friendly， and effective method to control wheat stripe rust in the field. The wheat breeders and plant pathologist are cooperated closely for controlling stripe rust， and a total of 333 winter wheat varieties with resistance to stripe rust have been bred and planted in Southern Gansu Province since 1950’s， which made an important progress in China. The frequent variance of the races/isolates of Pst virulent， the period of varieties and germplasms with resistance for stripe rust were shorter than other regions are main characters in over-summering zone of Southern Gansu Province. The emergency of new races/isolates of Pst， epidemics of the disease， and the lost of resistance to stripe rust in wheat varieties， which happened circlely in southern Gansu province. This paper introduced the role of the over-summer region in epidemics system of stripe rust in China， and analyzed the variation characters of resistant wheat varieties and germplasms， and summarized the experiences and lessons in wheat breeding， respectively. Finally， the questions of winter wheat breeding were proposed at present time， and the strategies in wheat breeding and controlling of stripe rust were also discussed， which provided the support in sustainable controlling the stripe rust in this region.

Key words: wheat stripe rust, resistance breeding, current situation and strategy, Gansu Province

摘要：

条锈病是我国小麦生产上的主要病害之一，甘肃省特别是陇南越夏区危害严重，培育和种植抗病品种是防治该病最经济有效且环境友好的措施。自20世纪50年代以来，先后育成333个抗条锈冬小麦新品种，在甘肃陇南小麦条锈病的持续控制中发挥了重要作用。陇南越夏区条锈菌毒性变异速度快，抗源材料及生产品种抗性保持时间短，病菌新小种出现与品种抗条锈病性丧失周而复始。介绍了甘肃陇南越夏区在中国小麦条锈病流行中的作用，回顾了主要抗源材料及生产品种抗条锈病性变异特点，总结了抗源利用及品种应用的经验教训，提出了当前存在的问题及今后抗病品种（基因）的利用方向和现有品种的布局建议，旨在为持续控制该区域小麦条锈病发生流行提供技术支撑。

关键词: 小麦条锈病, 抗病育种, 现状与对策, 甘肃省

CLC Number:

S512

Shiqin CAO, Wanjun WANG, Qiuzhen JIA, Qinglin LU, Yaohui ZHANG, Bo ZHANG, Zhenyu SUN, Bin BAI, Jin HUANG. Current Status and Strategies of Winter Wheat Breeding with Reristance to Stripe Rust in Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(10): 109-124.

曹世勤, 王万军, 贾秋珍, 鲁清林, 张耀辉, 张勃, 孙振宇, 白斌, 黄瑾, 王宏康. 甘肃省冬小麦抗条锈病育种现状及对策[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(10): 109-124.

Figures/Tables 9

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年份 Year	总数Number	全生育期 All-stage				苗期 Seedling stage				成株期 Adult stage
年份 Year	总数Number	合计 Total	免疫 IM	高抗 HR	中抗MR	合计 Total	免疫 IM	高抗 HR	中抗MR	合计 Total	免疫 IM	高抗 HR	中抗MR
占比Percent/%		6.06	2.94	0.11	3.01	7.44	5.17	0.33	1.93	30.43	23.44	0.00	6.99
2015	480	5	0	0	5	20	19	0	1	104	91	0	13
2016	447	12	0	0	12	14	12	0	2	235	90	0	145
2017	334	26	0	0	26	42	35	0	7	125	124	0	1
2018	458	78	62	1	15	29	26	0	3	207	203	0	4
2019	498	34	16	0	18	58	36	2	20	98	77	0	21
2020	471	8	1	2	5	37	11	7	19	49	45	0	4
合计Total	2 688	163	79	3	81	200	139	9	52	818	630	0	188

年份 Year	总数Number	全生育期 All-stage				苗期 Seedling stage				成株期 Adult stage
年份 Year	总数Number	合计 Total	免疫 IM	高抗 HR	中抗MR	合计 Total	免疫 IM	高抗 HR	中抗MR	合计 Total	免疫 IM	高抗 HR	中抗MR
占比Percent/%		6.06	2.94	0.11	3.01	7.44	5.17	0.33	1.93	30.43	23.44	0.00	6.99
2015	480	5	0	0	5	20	19	0	1	104	91	0	13
2016	447	12	0	0	12	14	12	0	2	235	90	0	145
2017	334	26	0	0	26	42	35	0	7	125	124	0	1
2018	458	78	62	1	15	29	26	0	3	207	203	0	4
2019	498	34	16	0	18	58	36	2	20	98	77	0	21
2020	471	8	1	2	5	37	11	7	19	49	45	0	4
合计Total	2 688	163	79	3	81	200	139	9	52	818	630	0	188

代表品种 Variety	释放时间Release year	抗条锈病性丧失时间 Resistance lost year	主要致病小种 Main races of Pst	抗性保持时间 Years of keep resistance/a	备注 Note
南农92R NAU92R	1995	2010	CYR34	15	抗源材料Germplasm
贵农21、贵农22 Guinong 21， Guinong 22	1992	2010	CYR34	18	抗源材料Germplasm
贵协1 Guixie 1	2013	2019	CYR32， CYR34	6	抗源材料Germplasm
贵协1 Guixie 4	2013	2019	CYR32， CYR34	6	抗源材料Germplasm
中梁17号Zhongliang 17	1993	2000	CYR32	7	生产品种Commercial variety
中梁22号Zhongliang 22	1995	2000	CYR32	5	生产品种Commercial variety
兰天10号 Lantian 10	1998	2002	CYR32， CYR33	4	生产品种Commercial variety
兰天15号Lantian 15	2003	2007	CYR32， CYR33	4	生产品种Commercial variety
兰天19号Lantian 19	2007	2021	CYR32， CYR34	14	生产品种Commercial variety
天选43号 Tianxuan 43	2007	2010	CYR34	4	生产品种Commercial variety
天选63号Tianxuan 63	2018	2021	CYR32， CYR34	4	生产品种Commercial variety
中梁29号Zhongliang 29	2009	2010	CYR34	1	生产品种Commercial variety

代表品种 Variety	释放时间Release year	抗条锈病性丧失时间 Resistance lost year	主要致病小种 Main races of Pst	抗性保持时间 Years of keep resistance/a	备注 Note
南农92R NAU92R	1995	2010	CYR34	15	抗源材料Germplasm
贵农21、贵农22 Guinong 21， Guinong 22	1992	2010	CYR34	18	抗源材料Germplasm
贵协1 Guixie 1	2013	2019	CYR32， CYR34	6	抗源材料Germplasm
贵协1 Guixie 4	2013	2019	CYR32， CYR34	6	抗源材料Germplasm
中梁17号Zhongliang 17	1993	2000	CYR32	7	生产品种Commercial variety
中梁22号Zhongliang 22	1995	2000	CYR32	5	生产品种Commercial variety
兰天10号 Lantian 10	1998	2002	CYR32， CYR33	4	生产品种Commercial variety
兰天15号Lantian 15	2003	2007	CYR32， CYR33	4	生产品种Commercial variety
兰天19号Lantian 19	2007	2021	CYR32， CYR34	14	生产品种Commercial variety
天选43号 Tianxuan 43	2007	2010	CYR34	4	生产品种Commercial variety
天选63号Tianxuan 63	2018	2021	CYR32， CYR34	4	生产品种Commercial variety
中梁29号Zhongliang 29	2009	2010	CYR34	1	生产品种Commercial variety

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[5]	YE Wenbin1, ZHANG Heping1*, FAN Liang2. Inhibition Effect of Extract of Daphne giraldii nitsche and Siberian Coeklebu:Fruit on Wheat Stripe Rust [J]. , 2013, 15(1): 102-108.
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Current Status and Strategies of Winter Wheat Breeding with Reristance to Stripe Rust in Gansu Province

甘肃省冬小麦抗条锈病育种现状及对策

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序号 No.	品种名称 Variety	组合 Combination	CYR34				CYR33				CYR32
序号 No.	品种名称 Variety	组合 Combination	反应型Infection type	严重度Severity/%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance	病情 Disease index	严重度Severity/%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance	病情 Disease index	严重度Severity/ %	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance
1	兰天17号Lantian 17	92R137/兰天6号 92R137/Lantian 6	4	40	100	HS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
2	兰天19号Lantian 19	Mega/兰天10号 Mega/Lantian 10	3	10	30	SR	2	10	10	MS	3	10	20	SR
3	兰天23号 Lantian 23	SXAF4-7/87-121	2	10	10	MR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
4	兰天24号 Lantian 24	92R137/87-121	4	60	100	HS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
5	兰天26号 Lantian 26	Flansers/兰天10号 Flansers/Lantian 10	2	10	30	MR	0	0	0	IM	2	10	10	MR
6	兰天30号Lantian 30	95-111-3/陕167 95-111-3/Shaan167	3	40	100	MS	1	10	10	HR	0	0	0	IM
7	兰天31号Lantian 31	Long Bow/兰天10号 Long Bow/Lantian 10	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
8	兰天32号Lantian 32	兰天16号/陇原031 Lantian 16/Longyuan 031	1	10	30	HR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
9	兰天33号Lantian 33	兰天23号/周92031 Lantian 23 /Zhou 92031	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	2	10	10	MR
10	兰天34号Lantian 34	兰天23/周9203 Lantian 23 /Zhou 9203	2	5	20	MR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
11	兰天35号Lantian 35	兰天25号/周麦11号 Lantian 25 /Zhoumai 11	3	20	100	SR	0	0	0	IM	2	10	100	MR
12	兰天36号Lantian 36	周麦17/兰天23号 Zhoumai 17/Lantian 23	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
13	兰天39号Lantian 39	兰天33号/济麦22号 Lantian 33/Jimai 22	3	20	20	SR	2	10	20	MR	3	40	100	MS

序号 No.	品种名称 Variety	组合 Combination	CYR34				CYR33				CYR32
序号 No.	品种名称 Variety	组合 Combination	反应型Infection type	严重度Severity/%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance	病情 Disease index	严重度Severity/%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance	病情 Disease index	严重度Severity /%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance
26	天选50号Tianxuan 50	天94-3/FUNDLEA900 Tian 94-3/ FUNDLEA900	2	10	100	MR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
27	天选54号Tianxuan 54	温麦8号/9157-3-2-2-1 Wenmai 8/9157-3-2-2-1	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
28	天选55号Tianxuan 55	9589-8-1-2-1/95-111	3	40	100	MS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
29	天选57号Tianxuan 57	RAH122/天882//绵89-41/89-181 RAH122/Tian 882//Mian 89-41/89-181	3	20	100	SR	3	10	100	SR	3	40	20	SR
30	天选59号Tianxuan 59	912-1-2-2/三属麦1号 912-1-2-2/Sanshumai 1	3	20	100	SR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
31	天选62号Tianxuan 62	RAH122/天882//绵89-41/89-181 RAH122/Tian 882//Mian 89-41/89-181	3	10	100	SR	3	10	100	SR	3	20	100	SR
32	天选63号Tianxuan 63	周麦 11/9595-3-1 Zhoumai 11/9595-3-1	3	40	100	MS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
33	天选65号Tianxuan 65	温麦8号/96c1-1 Wenmai 8/96c1-1	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
34	天选66号Tianxuan 66	S98514-1-2/贵35选19 S98514-1-2/Gui 35 xuan19	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
35	天选68号Tianxuan 68	贵35选19-1/9089①-1-2-2-C1 Gui 35 xuan 19-1/9089①-1-2-2-C1	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
36	天选70号Tianxuan 70	天96C1-1/小黑8X Tian 96C1-1/Xiaohei 8X	3	10	100	SR	3	20	100	SR	3	10	100	SR
37	中梁29号 Zhongliang 29	92R137/938-4	3	40	100	MS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM

序号 No.	品种名称 Variety	组合 Combination	CYR34				CYR33				CYR32
序号 No.	品种名称 Variety	组合 Combination	反应型Infection type	严重度Severity/%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance	病情 Disease index	严重度Severity/%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance	病情 Disease index	严重度Severity /%	普遍率Percentage/%	抗病性Resistance
26	天选50号Tianxuan 50	天94-3/FUNDLEA900 Tian 94-3/ FUNDLEA900	2	10	100	MR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
27	天选54号Tianxuan 54	温麦8号/9157-3-2-2-1 Wenmai 8/9157-3-2-2-1	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
28	天选55号Tianxuan 55	9589-8-1-2-1/95-111	3	40	100	MS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
29	天选57号Tianxuan 57	RAH122/天882//绵89-41/89-181 RAH122/Tian 882//Mian 89-41/89-181	3	20	100	SR	3	10	100	SR	3	40	20	SR
30	天选59号Tianxuan 59	912-1-2-2/三属麦1号 912-1-2-2/Sanshumai 1	3	20	100	SR	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
31	天选62号Tianxuan 62	RAH122/天882//绵89-41/89-181 RAH122/Tian 882//Mian 89-41/89-181	3	10	100	SR	3	10	100	SR	3	20	100	SR
32	天选63号Tianxuan 63	周麦 11/9595-3-1 Zhoumai 11/9595-3-1	3	40	100	MS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
33	天选65号Tianxuan 65	温麦8号/96c1-1 Wenmai 8/96c1-1	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
34	天选66号Tianxuan 66	S98514-1-2/贵35选19 S98514-1-2/Gui 35 xuan19	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
35	天选68号Tianxuan 68	贵35选19-1/9089①-1-2-2-C1 Gui 35 xuan 19-1/9089①-1-2-2-C1	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM
36	天选70号Tianxuan 70	天96C1-1/小黑8X Tian 96C1-1/Xiaohei 8X	3	10	100	SR	3	20	100	SR	3	10	100	SR
37	中梁29号 Zhongliang 29	92R137/938-4	3	40	100	MS	0	0	0	IM	0	0	0	IM