Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 144-153.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.339

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Research Progress in Forage Grass Silage Technology and Enlightenment for its Application in Rocky Desertification Areas

XIONG Kang-ning1,2, XU Liu-xing1,2, SHEN Xiao-yun3, ZHANG Jin-hua4, LIU Cheng-ming1,2   

  1. (1.School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001|2.State Engineering Technology Institute for
    Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang 550001|3.Foreign Capital Management Centre, Office of Guizhou Poverty
    Alleviation, Guiyang 550004|4.Guizhou Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Guiyang 550005, China)
  • Received:2015-06-05 Revised:2015-11-03 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-02-15

饲草青贮技术研究进展及其在石漠化地区应用的启示

熊康宁1,2,许留兴1,2,申小云3,张锦华4,刘成名1,2   

  1. (1.贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院, 贵阳 550001|2.国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心, 贵阳 550001|3.贵州省扶贫开发办公室外资项目管理中心, 贵阳 550004|4.贵州省畜牧兽医研究所, 贵阳 550005)
  • 作者简介:熊康宁|教授|博士生导师|主要从事喀斯特地貌与洞穴、世界自然遗产、石漠化治理研究。E-mail:xiongkn@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAC09B01);贵州师范大学研究生创新基金项目\[研创2014(23)\];贵州省科技计划重大专项(黔科合重大专项字\[2014\]6007号)资助。

Abstract:

This paper systematically reviewed the development of forage grass silage technology in the recent decades, analyzed the main achievements and the key problems from theoretical basis, technology research and development, experiment and demonstration, monitoring and evaluation the above 4 layers; prospected the future research work and pointed out the key tasks were strengthening the research on silage additives, improving resource utilization rate, expanding the range of silage technology popularization. According to the characteristics of silage animal husbandry in Karst rocky desertification areas, the paper analyzed how to apply silage grass technology to enhance the development of animal husbandry, and to offer help for harnessing rocky desertification areas.

Key words: forage grass, silage technology, research progress, karst region, application

摘要:

系统回顾近几十年来饲草青贮技术研究的进展,从理论基础、技术研发、试验示范、监测评价四个层面系统分析饲草青贮技术的主要成果和关键问题;并对未来研究进行展望,提出未来的任务重点是加大对青贮添加剂的研究力度,提高资源利用率,扩大青贮技术推广范围。结合喀斯特石漠化地区草饲畜牧业特点,分析饲草青贮技术如何应用于该区域以促进喀斯特石漠化地区草饲畜牧业的发展,进而为治理石漠化提供帮助。

关键词: 饲草, 青贮技术, 研究进展, 喀斯特地区, 应用

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