Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 153-163.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0738
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Hui ZHAO(), Chenhua JIN, Weihong XUAN, Haisheng XU
Received:
2022-09-02
Accepted:
2023-05-08
Online:
2024-04-15
Published:
2024-04-23
作者简介:
赵晖 E-mail: njzhaohui@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hui ZHAO, Chenhua JIN, Weihong XUAN, Haisheng XU. Research Status and Development Prospects of Cement-based Composite Materials with Flax Fiber[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(4): 153-163.
赵晖, 金辰华, 宣卫红, 徐海生. 亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料研究现状及发展展望[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(4): 153-163.
纤维种类 Fiber type | 纤维素 Cellulose/% | 半纤维 Hemicellulose/% | 木质素 Lignin/% | 果胶 Pectin/% | 蜡质 Waxiness/% | 灰分 Ash content/% | 水分 Water content/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚麻纤维 Flax fiber | 70.0~80.0 | 12.0~15.0 | 2.5~5.0 | 1.40~5.70 | 1.2~1.8 | 0.80~1.30 | 6.60 |
大麻纤维 Hemp fiber | 50.0~70.0 | 14.0~16.0 | 7.0~9.0 | 5.00 | — | 2.85 | 9.25 |
剑麻纤维 Sisal fiber | 65.8 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 2.00 | — | — | — |
黄麻纤维 Jute fiber | 57.0~60.0 | 14.0~17.0 | 18.0 | 14.00 | — | 5.15 | 9.40 |
苎麻纤维 Ramie fiber | 65.0~75.0 | 14.0~16.0 | 0.8~1.5 | 4.50 | 0.5~1.0 | 2.00~5.00 | 6.60 |
竹纤维 Bamboo fiber | 55.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 0.38 | — | 1.20 | — |
Table 1 Chemical compositions of natural fibers[27-29]
纤维种类 Fiber type | 纤维素 Cellulose/% | 半纤维 Hemicellulose/% | 木质素 Lignin/% | 果胶 Pectin/% | 蜡质 Waxiness/% | 灰分 Ash content/% | 水分 Water content/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚麻纤维 Flax fiber | 70.0~80.0 | 12.0~15.0 | 2.5~5.0 | 1.40~5.70 | 1.2~1.8 | 0.80~1.30 | 6.60 |
大麻纤维 Hemp fiber | 50.0~70.0 | 14.0~16.0 | 7.0~9.0 | 5.00 | — | 2.85 | 9.25 |
剑麻纤维 Sisal fiber | 65.8 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 2.00 | — | — | — |
黄麻纤维 Jute fiber | 57.0~60.0 | 14.0~17.0 | 18.0 | 14.00 | — | 5.15 | 9.40 |
苎麻纤维 Ramie fiber | 65.0~75.0 | 14.0~16.0 | 0.8~1.5 | 4.50 | 0.5~1.0 | 2.00~5.00 | 6.60 |
竹纤维 Bamboo fiber | 55.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 | 0.38 | — | 1.20 | — |
纤维种类 Fiber type | 密度 Density/(g·cm-3) | 抗拉强度 Flexural strength/MPa | 弹性模量 Static modulus of elasticity/GPa | 断裂拉长率 Elongation at break/% | 比强度 Specific strength/ (MPa·cm3·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚麻纤维 Flax fiber | 1.4~1.5 | 845~1 043 | 19 | 2.6 | 1 000~1 200 |
钢纤维 Steel fiber | 7.8 | 380~1 400 | 200~210 | 3.5-4.0 | 80~90 |
玻璃纤维 Glass fiber | 2.5 | 2 500 | 80 | 2.5 | 855 |
碳纤维 Carbon fiber | 1.7 | 4 000 | 230~240 | 1.4~1.8 | 2 000~2 700 |
玄武岩纤维 Basalt fiber | 2.6~2.8 | 3 300~3 800 | 90~95 | 2.7~3.5 | 1 200~1 500 |
聚丙烯纤维 Polypropylene fiber | 0.9 | 400 | 58 | 8.2 | 1 840~1 890 |
Table 2 Physical and mechanical properties of flax fiber and traditional fibers[33-35]
纤维种类 Fiber type | 密度 Density/(g·cm-3) | 抗拉强度 Flexural strength/MPa | 弹性模量 Static modulus of elasticity/GPa | 断裂拉长率 Elongation at break/% | 比强度 Specific strength/ (MPa·cm3·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚麻纤维 Flax fiber | 1.4~1.5 | 845~1 043 | 19 | 2.6 | 1 000~1 200 |
钢纤维 Steel fiber | 7.8 | 380~1 400 | 200~210 | 3.5-4.0 | 80~90 |
玻璃纤维 Glass fiber | 2.5 | 2 500 | 80 | 2.5 | 855 |
碳纤维 Carbon fiber | 1.7 | 4 000 | 230~240 | 1.4~1.8 | 2 000~2 700 |
玄武岩纤维 Basalt fiber | 2.6~2.8 | 3 300~3 800 | 90~95 | 2.7~3.5 | 1 200~1 500 |
聚丙烯纤维 Polypropylene fiber | 0.9 | 400 | 58 | 8.2 | 1 840~1 890 |
Fig. 3 Flexural strength and compressive strength of hardened cement-based composite materials with flax fiber at different dosages after the water-curing for 28 d[36,39]
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