Abstract:

Since entering into the 21st century, the coastal countries around the world have one after another developed marine development strategies, and the science and technology in marine fields will usher in a new development opportunity. China is a big marine country, and also a great marine fishery country, but compared with the developed marine fishery countries, there are still a wide gap in marine fishing equipment and technology. This paper analyzed the gaps in fishing equipment and technology between our country and the developed countries; expounded the relevant foreign research reports′ review on Chinas marine fishing fishery equipment and technology including their estimates on our development trend; and introduced the impact of the developed countries′ high\|tech export restriction system to China on marine fishing equipment and technology and the breakthrough situation. On this basis, the paper proposed the focus direction of marine fishing equipment and technology in the coming years, so as to provide technical support for the sustainable development of marine fishing in China.

Key words: marine fishing, equipment, technology, development trend

摘要：

进入21世纪以来，世界各沿海国家都相继制定了海洋发展战略，海洋领域科学技术将迎来新的发展契机。我国是海洋大国，也是海洋渔业大国，但与海洋渔业发达国家相比，在捕捞装备与技术方面仍存在较大差距。分析了我国渔业捕捞装备技术与发达国家之间的差距，国外相关研究报告对我国海洋捕捞渔业装备技术的评述与趋势判断，以及发达国家对华高技术出口限制制度对我国海洋捕捞装备技术的影响与突破情况。并在此基础上，提出今后一段时期我国海洋捕捞装备与技术的重点发展方向，为实现我国海洋捕捞可持续发展提供技术支撑。

关键词: 海洋捕捞；装备；技术；发展趋势