Abstract:

The ultimate way out for Chinas agriculture lies in technology innovation and progress. The level of investment for agricultural science and technology is an important index for judging Chinas agricultural science and technology state. To realize the linkage between investment for agricultural science and technology and agriculture development is a prerequisite for strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation and progress. Based on the twice national statistics of research and development (R & D) resources inventory data and existing research literature about agricultural technology investment, this paper analyzes the quantity and structure of Chinas investment for agricultural science and technology and compares it with agricultural R & D funds invested by various countries in the world.  The paper also analyzes the problem existing in the structure of Chinas agricultural investment for science and technology, and puts up policy and suggestion from the view of optimizing resources of agricultural science and technology.

Key words: investment for agricultural science and technology, research and development, agricultural research fund, deploy of agricultural science and technology resources

摘要：

中国农业的根本出路在于科技创新和进步。农业科技投入的水平是衡量农业科技活动状况的重要指标。实现农业科技投入与农业发展的联动是加强农业科技创新与进步的必要前提。根据两次全国科学研究和试验发展(R&D)资源清查资料汇编数据及现有农业科技投入研究文献,对中国农业科技投入的数量、结构进行了分析，并与世界各国农业R&D经费进行了比较，分析了中国农业科技投入结构方面存在的问题,并提出了相关政策建议。以期了解中国农业科技投入的水平和存在的问题，进而从农业科技资源优化配置的角度提出政策建议。

关键词: 农业科技投入；科学研究与试验发展；农业科研经费；农业科技资源配置