International Comparison and Improvement Path Research of Beijing Seed Industry Science and Technology Innovation

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.1038

Abstract

Abstract:

Science and technology innovation is the key to develop seed industry. Beijing is one of the regions with science and technology foundation， concentrated innovation resources and active innovation subjects in China’s seed industry. This paper compared scientific and technological innovation of Beijing with developed countries from 4 aspects including germplasm resources， breeding technology， R&D mode and competitiveness of seed enterprises， and systematically analyzed the key problems that restricted the scientific and technological innovation of Beijing seed industry. This paper focused on scientific and technological innovation， and put forward some suggestions to promote the scientific and technological innovation of Beijing’s seed industry from the aspects of strengthening the protection and utilization of germplasm resources， taking joint research on key breeding technologies， deepening the reform of seed industry system， improving the policy support system for breeding innovation， and promoting the joint forces between ministries and municipalities. It was expected to provide reference for technological innovation of the national seed industry.

Key words: development of seed industry, science and technology innovation, international comparison, Beijing

摘要：

科技创新是种业发展的关键。北京是全国种业科技基础最雄厚、创新资源集聚、创新主体活跃的地区之一。对标发达国家种业，从种质资源、育种技术、研发模式和种业企业竞争力4个方面对北京种业科技创新进行比较，剖析制约北京种业科技创新的关键问题。聚焦北京种业科技创新引领，从加强种质资源保护利用、开展育种关键技术联合攻关、深化种业体制改革、完善育种创新政策支持体系、推动部市协同形成合力等方面提出了北京种业科技创新发展的提升路径，以期为推进国家种业科技创新提供参考。

关键词: 种业发展, 科技创新, 国际比较, 北京

CLC Number:

F326

Ci CHEN, Jing GONG, Jiang ZHAO. International Comparison and Improvement Path Research of Beijing Seed Industry Science and Technology Innovation[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(7): 1-13.

陈慈, 龚晶, 赵姜. 北京种业科技创新的国际比较及提升路径研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(7): 1-13.

Figures/Tables 7

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研究机构 Research institution	论文数量 Number of papers	篇均被引频次 Average citations per article
中国农业科学院 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences	13	246
美国农业部农业研究院 United States Department of Agriculture	11	300
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences	10	231
华中农业大学 Huazhong Agricultural University	9	285
法国国家农业科学研究院 French National Academy of Agricultural Sciences	8	351
加州大学戴维斯分校 University of California，Davis	8	340
约翰·英纳斯研究中心 John Innas Research Center	8	130
国际玉米和小麦改良中心 International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement	8	120
堪萨斯州立大学 Kansas State University	7	340
康奈尔大学 Cornell University	7	265

研究机构 Research institution	论文数量 Number of papers	篇均被引频次 Average citations per article
中国农业科学院 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences	13	246
美国农业部农业研究院 United States Department of Agriculture	11	300
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences	10	231
华中农业大学 Huazhong Agricultural University	9	285
法国国家农业科学研究院 French National Academy of Agricultural Sciences	8	351
加州大学戴维斯分校 University of California，Davis	8	340
约翰·英纳斯研究中心 John Innas Research Center	8	130
国际玉米和小麦改良中心 International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement	8	120
堪萨斯州立大学 Kansas State University	7	340
康奈尔大学 Cornell University	7	265

企业 Enterprise	2018		2019		2020
企业 Enterprise	销售额 Sales	研发投入 R&D input	销售额 Sales	研发投入 R&D input	销售额 Sales	研发投入 R&D input
拜耳集团Bayer Group	142.7	18.5	198.3	22.4	188.4	19.6
科迪华农业科技公司Corteva Agriscience LLC.	78.4	13.6	75.9	11.5	77.6	11.4
先正达集团Syngenta Group	32.1	13.1	30.9	12.6	31.9	13.2
巴斯夫股份公司Basf AG	61.6	6.8	78.1	8.8	76.6	8.4
利马格兰集团Limagrain Group	13.5	1.9	—	—	16.0	1.7
北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Beijing Dabeinong Technology Group Co.， Ltd.	29.2	0.5	24.0	0.6	33.1	0.8
中国种子集团有限公司 China Seed Group Co.， Ltd.	—	—	1.2	0.2	1.2	0.2

企业 Enterprise	2018		2019		2020
企业 Enterprise	销售额 Sales	研发投入 R&D input	销售额 Sales	研发投入 R&D input	销售额 Sales	研发投入 R&D input
拜耳集团Bayer Group	142.7	18.5	198.3	22.4	188.4	19.6
科迪华农业科技公司Corteva Agriscience LLC.	78.4	13.6	75.9	11.5	77.6	11.4
先正达集团Syngenta Group	32.1	13.1	30.9	12.6	31.9	13.2
巴斯夫股份公司Basf AG	61.6	6.8	78.1	8.8	76.6	8.4
利马格兰集团Limagrain Group	13.5	1.9	—	—	16.0	1.7
北京大北农科技集团股份有限公司 Beijing Dabeinong Technology Group Co.， Ltd.	29.2	0.5	24.0	0.6	33.1	0.8
中国种子集团有限公司 China Seed Group Co.， Ltd.	—	—	1.2	0.2	1.2	0.2

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