Abstract:

Grassland ecological economic research is studied in five fileds： strategic planning, regional ecological economic research, sustainable development of counties in grassland area, coupling research in grassland ecological economic system, and the grassland construction programs research, the key tasks is concluded as followed： 1, Grassland regional planning is important in grassland conservation, grassland should be divided into base grassland, conservation area, and others, according to conservation level. The management and construction will differ in different regions. 2, the qualitative analysis of county is foundation for counties in grassland area, especially for counties in pure pasturing area. 3, the coupling research in the three interface of ecological economic system is the keystone of grassland ecological economic research. it is wise and efficient to construct grassland by the grassland construction programs, combination of the ecological economic theory and the grassland construction programs will obviously improve the economy and ecology development progress.

Key words: grassland, ecological economic research, sustainable development

摘要：

从战略、区域生态经济发展、县域可持续发展、草地生态经济系统耦合协调机理以及生态经济建设工程和措施效应评价等5个方面进行研究，分别对草地生态经济研究的重点内容进行探讨，系统地阐述了目前草地生态经济研究的重点任务：①在我国的草原区域布局上，应实行分类建设和分类管理，划分生态保护区、基本草地等各种类型区域，明确不同区域生态保护的级别；②如何确定草原地区县尤其是牧区县的发展定位是草原地区生态经济可持续发展的根基；③在3个界面研究草原生态系统系统耦合是目前草地生态经济建设和发展研究的重点；④以工程推进草原建设是取得良好效益的科学之策，如何科学地结合生态经济学思想和工程项目的高效管理模式将会极大地促进草原地区的生态建设和经济发展。

关键词: 草地 生态经济研究 可持续发展