Table of Content

15 June 2005, Volume 7 Issue 3

Previous Issue    Next Issue

Key Tasks of Ecological Economic Research in China Grassland

HOU Xiang-yang, YANG Li

2005, 7(3):  3-6. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (304KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Grassland ecological economic research is studied in five fileds： strategic planning, regional ecological economic research, sustainable development of counties in grassland area, coupling research in grassland ecological economic system, and the grassland construction programs research, the key tasks is concluded as followed： 1, Grassland regional planning is important in grassland conservation, grassland should be divided into base grassland, conservation area, and others, according to conservation level. The management and construction will differ in different regions. 2, the qualitative analysis of county is foundation for counties in grassland area, especially for counties in pure pasturing area. 3, the coupling research in the three interface of ecological economic system is the keystone of grassland ecological economic research. it is wise and efficient to construct grassland by the grassland construction programs, combination of the ecological economic theory and the grassland construction programs will obviously improve the economy and ecology development progress.

Theoretical Analysis of Eco-benefit Compensation Mechanism

HUANG Li-hong, KE Qing- ming, LIN Wen-xiong

2005, 7(3):  7-9. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (200KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Eco-benefit compensation mechanism has been an focus field in theory. This paper applies the related economic theories to analyze the three characters of ecologic goods （external, public goods and ecological capital）, and provides an objective theoretical basis for eco-benefit compensation mechanism.

Main Characters and Utility Values of Vegetable Sweet Potato Baishu 1

OU Xing-qi, REN Xiu-juan

2005, 7(3):  10-12. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (183KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Contrast to others vegetable, vegetable Baishu 1 has so many merits, such as delicious, without hair on the tips, much branch, short stem, half-erect plant types, high plant population, high yield of tips and sweep potato and no secondary roots. Contrast to the usual vegetable, sweet potato Baishu 1 is very nourishment. We have analyzed 32 nutrient components of sweet potato Baishu 1 tips, the result showed that the content of protein, fat, Vc, VB2, Ca, P, K, Ile, Leu, Lys etc of Baishu 1 tips was more than any others usual vegetables. Sweet potato Baishu 1 is a resistance specie, we don＇t apply any agricultural chemicals in its growing period, so it is a non-pollution vegetable to popularize in the future.

Reviews and Prospects of Land use Planning in Recent 50 Years in China

LIANG Xue-qing, WU Ling, HUANG Hui-ling

2005, 7(3):  13-16. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (273KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

As one subject, land planning is introduced to our country in 1954, and in 1956, the course is opened in Northeastern Agricultural College, and after this some universities followed. Before the reform and opening-up, land use planning is engineering science, which focus on survey, design and implement agricultural land. After reform and opening-up, it is renamed as “the land is planned” as a economic management, the land use planning content expanded, and developed with information-based and modeling. The land use planning has a great deal of problems in practice, such as basic theory is still not perfect, planning goal, system, method lack scientifically, standardization and legalization, also it has lower personnel＇s quality, and backward in technique, etc. In the future, of sustainable development land use will become generally knows together, the land use should perfect system construction progressively, set up the implementation security system of land use planning, improve the scientific and standardized level.

Application of Regression to Evaluating on Farmland |Classification Achievements in Hubei

YIN Xia| WANG Zhan-qi, LIU Yan-zhong

2005, 7(3):  17-20. 

Asbtract ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

On the basis of SPSS, this text is to checking the results of the farmland classification, and points out the problems and solving ways of farmland using in the future.

The Analysis and Evaluation on China Food Safety Status in Quo

WU Yong-chang

2005, 7(3):  21-25. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (331KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Adequate, nutritious, safe food is essential to human survival, but food can also cause or convey risks to health and even life itself. Although estimates vary widely, there is agreement that food-borne illness is a serious problem in China. The nation＇s agriculture and food marketing systems have evolved to provide food to a growing and increasingly sophisticated population. Complex processes built on advances in science ＆ technology has been developed to evaluate and manage the risks associated with the changing nature of the food supply. Well-established systems control many food risks, but serious hazards to public health remain.

Commanding Cycle Agricultural Economy with Scientific Development Views

LIU Hui-e, XU Jun-hong, WANG Zhao-hua

2005, 7(3):  26-28. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (232KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Implement the scientific development views are depending science and technology progress, the innovation and transforming of traditional economic growth, utilizing resources effectively and environmet protection through cycle agricultural economy. By means of energy saving, environmental protection, green production and a series high and new techniques, we construct the model of cycle agricultural economy as“Low consumption—No pollution—reutilizattion —fine benefits”. The model of cycle economy cuts down the resources costs, utilizes fanning resources and raises environment capacity, it is a breakthrough with science and technology innovation, and may achieve harmonious development between people and environment, realize ecological, economic,social and environmental unification.

Theoretical Analyses and Behavioral Optimization of the Chinese Government Fiscal Investment in Agriculture

LI Jia-xiao, QIN Hong, LUO Jian-chao

2005, 7(3):  29-33. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (407KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

According to the public financial system and the request of the policy of “green case” in World Trade Organization＇s Agricultural Agreement, fiscal support expenditure in agriculture should be replaced with fiscal investment in agriculture. After analyzing the basic theory of the Chinese government fiscal investment in agriculture, aiming at all sorts of nonstandard places of the Chinese government fiscal investment in agriculture under traditional economic system, the dissertation puts forwards the countermeasures to optimize the behavior of fiscal investment in agricultural.

Reform the Traditional Agriculture with the Modern Biotechnology

SONG Jia-yong, REN Jiang-ping, YIN Jun

2005, 7(3):  34-37. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (329KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Entering 21 centuries, the traditional agriculture faces rigorous challenges including the strain of agricultural product supplies, the food safety sinking into the predicament, underdevelopment of the species quality, the depravation of ecosystem environment, lack of the resources and shortage of long-term development etc. At the same time, the modern biotechnology is seeping through each realms, such as agriculture, livestock husbandry, ecosystem environmental protection and the resources development with the unprecedented speed. So, great innovations took place in breeding , quality improving, prevention and curing the diseases, insects and weeds, the development of biological rend so on, by the modern high-tech including the genetic engineering, cell engineering, gram cologne technique, member marking, enzyme and fermenting, etc.

Government＇s Behaviors in Plant Disease Management

OUYANG Di-sha, HE Dun-chun| YANG Xiao-shan| LIN Qing| XIE Lian-hui

2005, 7(3):  38-41. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (306KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

As a special principal part during plant disease management（PDM）, government has irreplaceable status. There are many problems during plant disease management recently, and how to optimize government＇s behavior and improve PDM are worth studying thoroughly. Based on the analysis of necessity for government＇s behavior of PDM, the differences of administration behavior mode in PDM between China and USA are compared in this paper, and by referring to the advanced experience of USA, several suggestions of optimizing government＇s behavior in PDM are proposed on the basis of china＇s conditions.

Discussion on Theory Reasons of “Green Barrier”

DONG Yin-guo, HUO Xue-xi

2005, 7(3):  42-46. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (387KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Protectionism shifts to covert hidden way-green barrier after Uruguay Round Negotiation. The emergence and application of green barrier have not only brought great loss for exportation of Agricultural and livestocks products from China, but also been becoming a main obstacle of globalization of Chinese agriculture. This paper analyzed the backgrounds and reasons of emergence and popularization of green barrier. On basis of above analysis, the paper discussed the fundamental reasons of green barrier from theory perspective-market failure due to externality and asymmetry information and their potential solutions.

Discussion on Current Situations and Development Strategy of |Green-trade of Agricultural Products in Fujian

LIN Guo-hua, LIN Qing

2005, 7(3):  47-51. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (412KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

The problem of food safety is one of the deterring factors to agricultural economy development and raising peasant＇s income. How to develop regional agricultural economy and break through green barrio in Fujian？ Based on this, the current situation and problems were analyzed, the historic features and fufure trends were discussed, some suggestions in developmental strategies were put forward, and some relevant policy advices were also given in this paper.

Preliminary Review of Effect on Cotton Production |in China Since Joined into WTO

ZHANG Mo-xi, MAO Shu-chun

2005, 7(3):  52-55. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (235KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Since China took part in WTO in November in 2001, the use of cotton increased more than 900 thousand ton per year by the average, the scale of production widened, the total yield enhanced, the price of cotton met the international level with a strong rise and fall, the main product value of cotton and the income of cotton peasanfs both increased for two years and decreased for one year with a big fluctuation range. The importation amount of raw cotton enormously increased with a net import of 2.6 million ton, which made a strong strike on the homemade raw cotton. In the past three years, the total sum of importation of raw cotton, cotton yam and cotton woven fabric were 14,013 million dollars, it was smaller than the total sum of exportation, which was 18,474 million dollars, that means there was a favorable trade balance of 4,234 million dollars. In the chain of cotton industry, there were 4,097 million dollars deficit of raw cotton, 399 million dollars deficit of cotton yarn, and 8,930 million dollars surplus of cotton woven fabric. All these revealed that cotton woven fabric was the most favored one in the chain of cotton industry, cotton yam was the second one, and raw cotton was the least one or the most one suffered from strike. There was nonequilibrium profit in these sub-industries.

Build Minor Coarse Cereals Base by Taking |the Advantages of Natural Resources

TIAN Zhi-fang, YANG Chun, SHAN Fang

2005, 7(3):  56-58. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (240KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Shanxi province has a celebrity of minor coarse cereals base both at home and abroad. Therefore, it is the emphasized work in adjusting Shanxi agricultural structure to realize the industrialization of minor coarse cereals and promote the development of agriculture ＆ economics by taking the advantages of its natural resources. This paper analyzed the prominent problems occurring in the industrialization of minor coarse cereals and then expounded the detailed contents covering the political condition, science ＆ technology environment and its innovation, market system establishing, brand name building strategy and etc.. Its target is to contribute to promote the export of minor coarse cereals from Shanxi to the outside world and let domestic specialties to worldwide utilized natural resources.

Present Situations and Development Strategies of Farmers＇ Cooperative Organization in Shunyi District of Beijing Municipality

ZHU Qing-qing, ZHANG Ping

2005, 7(3):  59-62. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (304KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Farmers＇ cooperative organization represents the direction of the innovation in the agricultural management system in China. One side the cooperative contributes science, technology, information, fund, materials, and sales of the products for peasants, the other side peasants enjoy benefit and undertake the risk together with the cooperative. The mode of cooperative is diversity, such as supply and marketing cooperative setup by special cooperative admitting peasants households, or the special cooperative setup by peasants themselves, or some association and institute joined peasants, or the stock cooperative enterprises setup by leading enterprises admitting peasants households.

Analysis on the Position and the Function of Household in the Agriculture Supply Chain

PENG Jian-fang, FAN Xiu-rong

2005, 7(3):  63-66. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (310KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

The household plays very important roles in the agriculture supply chain, it relates to the whole competition ability of the agriculture supply chain.At present, the agriculture supply chain is really rare in our eounfry, and a very important reason is that the position and the function of the househ old in the agriculture supply chain haven＇t recognized. To develop the agriculture supply chain, the government should construct good exterior environment and the peasant household should change their behavior, also the agriculture enterprise should treat household as a member of them, keep strategic cooperation with household.

Problems and Its Solutions in Technologic-agricultural |Zone Construction in Toady

ZHANG Tie, WANG Zhen-sheng, WANG Riu, WANG Chun-guang, GENG Mei-ying

2005, 7(3):  67-70. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (289KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

As a new mode for modern forming, the technologic-Agricultural zone have more specialties and complexities. From its functions and dominant position in local farming zone ought to achieve high technological and high efficient the aim and directive ideas of technologic-Agricultural productivity mode for farming. In this paper some problems and deficiencies were found in system construction of technologic-Agricultural zone. And some methods for the zone＇s system construction and the relationship of government, medium, enterprise, and farmer were studied.

Protection of Intellectual Property for High and New Agricultural Technological Achievements in China

ZHU Yu-chun

2005, 7(3):  71-74. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (280KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

Intellectual property is an important method to protect high and new agricultural technological achievements, which is one of the essential dynamic forces to keep agricultural science and technology unremitting innovation. At present, there are some problems about high and new agricultural technological achievements protection in China, include weakness protection consciousness and behindhand conception, lagged policy support and safeguard procedures, and insufficient managerial system. This paper declare 6 aspects to solve these problems, which are taking aim of the nation policy, managerial system and mechanism, establishing protection foundation and policy, standardizing technologist＇s behaviors and strengthening the legal system .

Present Situation and Characteristics of International Rural Informatization

CHEN Liang-yu, CHEN Ai-feng

2005, 7(3):  75-79. 

Asbtract ( )   PDF (371KB) ( )  

Related Articles | Metrics

This article summarizes the present situation of international rural Informatization development, and also analyzes its characteristics and orientation, which is reference to China＇s future rural informatization development.