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       2004, 6 (s1): 17-20.  
    Abstract863)      PDF (1290KB)(113429)       Save
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    Research Progress on Preparing Biochar and its Effect on Soil Physio-Chemical Properties
    WANG Rui-feng1,2, ZHAO Li-xin1, SHEN Yu-jun1, MENG Hai-bo1*, YANG Hong-zhi2
       2015, 17 (2): 126-133.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.624
    Abstract847)      PDF (1068KB)(95207)       Save

    Recently, biochar as a new soil conditioner and adsorbent has become a hot spot concerned in agriculture, environment, energy and other fields. Biochar is produced by organic matter pyrolysis in absence of oxygen. Different raw materials and production conditions will produce biochar properties. Biochar can improve soil fertility, bulk density, total porosity and water retention, and also can adjust soil pH, enhance soil cation exchange capacity (CEC), improve soil nutrients. This paper summarized biochar producing method, its physical and chemical properties and its effect on soil physical and chemical properties, thus provided theoretical support to optimize biochar, upgrade the added value of it products, and promote the soil improvement.

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    Research Progress on Fishery Eco-environment Field
    LI Dan, XU Rui-yong*, SUN Zhao-ning, ZHONG Ru-jie
       2015, 17 (1): 153-159.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.338
    Abstract682)      PDF (1061KB)(28123)       Save

    In the past decade, learning from foreign countries experience, China has studied and developed environmental monitoring sensor technology; constructed fisheries eco-environment monitoring network; carried out studies on red tide, etc. environmental disaster early warning technology. Besides, our country has explored the water pollution effect on ecological system structure and function, toxicity of pollutants; the habitat restoration and wild species protection and recovery measures; and has gained remarkable progress on key emergency handling technology such as handling oil spill, chemical pollutants and heavy metals pollution accident, etc.. In view of the present policy orientation and research hot spot, the paper suggested to pay more attention to the construction of large scale national environment monitoring data network; to study on disaster early warning mechanism, biological strychnos of pollutents and their genetic variation rule at molecular level, and water environmental restoration and healthy aquaculture strategy, etc., so as to establish a solid foundation for the sustainable development of fishery in China.

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    Perspectives of Research and Application of Big Data on Smart Agriculture
    SUN Zhong\, fu, DU Ke\, ming, ZHENG Fei\, xiang, YIN Shou\, yi
    Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology    2013, 15 (6): 63-71.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2013.06.10
    Abstract1062)      PDF (1184KB)(5261)       Save

    Big data has been considered as an important technological change after the internet of things (IOT) and cloud computing in the field of modern information technology, which has become a frontier technology in data mining and smart applications, therefore, the development of science and technology is coming into the era of big data. This paper firstly introduced the background of the big data together with presenting the relation between big data and IOT, basic connotation and key technology, and then analyzed the demands of big data in the main applicable fields and its influence on the smart agriculture. Finally, some suggestions and thinking were put forward for the future development of big data and smart agriculture in China.

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       2004, 6 (4): 54-61.  
    Abstract1305)      PDF (485KB)(5120)       Save
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    Research Progress on Two Component System of Bacteria
    HAO Yan-hua, ZHANG Wei, CHEN Ming
       2012, 14 (2): 67-72.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2012.02.11
    Abstract1583)      PDF (358KB)(4567)       Save

    Bacteria needs complex and accurate signal transduction system to adapt to the changes in cellular and environment. Two component systems are abundant in prokaryotes, which consist of a histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). They regulate cellular signal transduction pathway, according to phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. This review mainly introduces the progress made in structure, mechanism and function research, and explores the role of two component systems in cell signal transduction.

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    Several Major RACE Technologies and their Application
    XU Ye1, LIU Ya-ting1,2, DAI Wen-qiong3, ZHU Xiao-yuan1, CHEN Xue-jiao1, WU Fa-ji
       2012, 14 (2): 81-87.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2012.02.13
    Abstract1102)      PDF (825KB)(4515)       Save

    Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE) is a kind of technology, which can rapidly amplify mRNA ends with advantages of rapid, stable and high-success-rate. This paper expounded the principle of classic RACE, Adapter-Ligated RACE, RLM-RACE, Cap-switching RACE, cRACE, RCA-RACE, and their advantages and disadvantages, and their application at present.  The paper also put forward suggestions and foreground for RACE application, so as to provide reference for scientists to choose the most appropriate RACE technology.

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    Progress of Research on Oligosaccharide Elicitors and Mechanism |of Plant Induced Resistance by Oiigosaccharides
    ZHAO Xiao-ming,DU Yu-guang
       2006, 8 (6): 26-32.  
    Abstract1216)      PDF (580KB)(4219)       Save

    Oligosaccharides are important elicitors that can induce resistance of plants against pathogens. In this review, we have summarized the kinds of oligosaccharides and the mechanism of plant induced resistance by oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides could bind to the receptor on plasma membrane, and excite the burst out of active oxygen species (AOS) in plat cell, increase intrcellular NO and H2O2. oligosaccharides could induce expression of related resistance gene, increase activity of related resistance enzyme such as PAL, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase. Oligosaccharides could induce the productionn of Phytoalexin.

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    Situation and Development of Agricultural Residues as Energy |Resource Utilization in Rural Areas |in China
    SUN Zhen-jun, SUN Yong-ming
       2006, 8 (1): 6-13.  
    Abstract1177)      PDF (517KB)(4145)       Save

    The characteristics and utilization status of agricultural residues were analyzed in the paper. The analysis shows that agrieulfural residues had huge potential as biomass energy. However, there were some limited factors and technical bottlenecks as resource utilization at present. In combination withsocioeconomic developmental objectives, the developing strategies and emphases for the resources of agricultural residues were presented in the paper.  According to cycling economy and "three loops" circle thoughts, to develop of biomass industrvy, which used agricultural residues as biomass energy annd other bio-based products, will play important roles in settling the problem of farm s and accelerating the agricultural industrialization and socialistic new-country development.

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       2003, 5 (1): 22-26.  
    Abstract1084)      PDF (258KB)(3844)       Save
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       2001, 3 (6): 25-29.  
    Abstract1429)      PDF (242KB)(3590)       Save
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       2004, 6 (2): 35-38.  
    Abstract1049)      PDF (215KB)(3453)       Save
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    Plant ABC Transporters and Their Roles in the Transmembrane |Transport of Secondary Metabolites
    JIN Hong-bin, LIU Dong-hui, ZUO Kai-jing, MIAO Zhi-qi, CHEN Yu-hui, SUN Xiao-fen
       2007, 9 (3): 32-37.  
    Abstract1266)      PDF (327KB)(3401)       Save

    ABC (ATP-Binding Cassette) transporters constitute the largest protein family with the most variety of functions. Most of them are involved in transporting many kinds of substrates in living organisms. Because they are closely related to some important biological processes, such as multidrug resistance (MDR) and etc, ABC transporters have attracted more and more researchers' attention. ABC transporters are most abundant in Arabidopsis and rice among current sequenced organisms, leading to the hypothesis that plant ABC transporters largely contribute to membrane transport of endogenous secondary metabolites in the plants. Plants produce a large number of secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, terpenoids and phenols, which can protect plants from being harmed by biotic and abiotic stresses. The accumulation and secretion of these metabolites are highly regulated and ABC transporters play a significant role in the process. In this review, we summarize the related background information and the advances of plant ABC transporters involving in the accumulation and the transmembrane transport of plant secondary metabolites.

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    Research Progress on Application of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)
    DONG Liang1, HE Yong\|zhi2, WANG Yuan\|liang1*, DONG Zhi\|yang2*
       2013, 15 (5): 53-58.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2013.05.08
    Abstract1548)      PDF (1027KB)(3348)       Save

    Superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalyzes the disproportionation of univalently reduced oxygen to generate oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. SOD has been widely discovered in living organisms, including animals, plants and microorganisms and has been demonstrated to be an important antioxidant, which protects the cells exposed to the toxicity of oxygen. Recently, SOD has displayed huge application value and development prospect. This paper gave an sumarized SOD′s function, its anti\|oxygen mechanism, types and production mode, etc., and also expounds the application situation and development potential of SOD in industries (pharmaceuticals, food and personal care products) and agriculture, so as to provide references for the further development and utilization of SOD products in China.

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       2004, 6 (5): 77-80.  
    Abstract1033)      PDF (180KB)(3237)       Save
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    Progress of molecular breeding in maize
    LI Jian-sheng
       2007, 9 (2): 10-13.  
    Abstract1112)      PDF (243KB)(3189)       Save

    Maize is one of most important cereal crops in China. Although conventional maize breeding has made a great contribution to increasing maize production, it has not fully satisfied the demand of elite hybrids. With the development of biotechnology, molecular breeding has become an important direction in maize breeding. In this paper, the backgrounds of molecular breeding, major research areas, the types of transgenic maize, and molecular marker techniques were briefly summarized, The mapping results of QTL associated with grain yield, agronomic, qualitative, biotic, and abiotic tolerance traits were reviewed as well as their applications. The concepts of association analysis and functional markers, and strategies of developing functional markers based on comparative genetics and bio-information were also introduced.

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       2004, 6 (6): 72-76.  
    Abstract740)      PDF (300KB)(3183)       Save
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    Application of Gibberellin to Production of Deciduous Fruit Crops
    ZHOU Yu|TONG Zhao-guo|ZHANG Kai-chun, YAN Guo-hua
       2006, 8 (2): 27-31.  
    Abstract1193)      PDF (341KB)(3161)       Save

    Gibberellin had many purposes for deciduous fruit crops, which are inducing the seedless fruit,raising fruit set rate, improving quality of fruit, pre venting flowers and fruits dropping, promoting the fruit mature, postponing florescence period, increasing fruit storage ability, breaking dormant. The progresses and principles of applying gibberellin in production of deciduous fruit crops were briefly reviewed in this paper.

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    Knowledge Mapping of Research on International Farmland Protection During 1964-2015
    ZHANG Yaqi1, ZHENG Rongbao1*, FU Yanhua2, LAO Chunhua1, HUANG Ting1
    Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology    2017, 19 (3): 37-49.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2016.345
    Abstract414)      PDF (6088KB)(3089)       Save
    In order to grasp the research trends and changing law of global farmland protection, bibliometrical method, visualization software —— Citespace and its auxiliary software are used in this paper. The literature from CNKI and Web of Science about farmland protection was analyzed from the aspects of paper quantity, literature source, author distribution and citation condition to determine the theme and hot topic of farmland protection studies at home and abroad, including ecological security and biodiversity, etc.. Results indicated that there were remarkable differences in paper quantity for farmland protection at home and abroad. Its changing features were affected obviously by policy environment and social cognition. In terms of literature quality, the impact factors and H index of Chinese literature of farmland protection were lower than that of the abroad ones, so the Chinese literature quality was relatively poorer and further improvement was necessary. In terms of author distribution, it was mainly concentrated in Europe, Asia(China) and North America. In terms of literature contents, farmland ecological protection was the global research hot topic. In terms of research direction, from global vision farmland protection involved broad area. Compared to western developed countries, Chinese research orientation combined natural science with social science.
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    The Current Status and Progresses of the |Research on Direct Seeding Rice
    WU Wen-ge, CHEN Ye, QIAN Yin-fei|WANG Xiao-jun, WU Yi-mei
       2006, 8 (4): 32-36.  
    Abstract1198)      PDF (248KB)(3072)       Save

    The current status and progresses of the research on direct-seeded rice in home and abroad were reviewed; the cultivation methods of direct seeding rice were introduced in the present paper, and the key techniques and development direction of Rice direct seeding in China were discussed.

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    Discussion on the Situation and Development of Agro-antibiotic in China
    ZHU Chang-xiong,SONG Yuan
       2006, 8 (6): 17-19.  
    Abstract1034)      PDF (217KB)(2995)       Save

    The agro-antibiotic is produced by microorganism in secondary metabolism and used for controlling agricultural pest. The study on the agro-antibiotie  was probably begun from 1950 in China. The great achievement has being accomplished on study on the agrontibiotic, however, many problems are still existed on the development of agro-antibiotic in China. The situation and development of agro-antibiotic in China were discussed and some suggestions are given on the development of agro-antibiotic in future.

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    Research Progress on Structure and Function of Maize Transcription Factors
    MO Xiao-ting, ZHAO Jun*, FAN Yun-liu, WANG Lei*
       2013, 15 (3): 7-17.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2013.03.02
    Abstract880)      PDF (1241KB)(2916)       Save

    Transcription factors play important roles in controlling diverse processes of plant growth and development, and responses to environment. So far studies on transcription factors are mainly focased on Arabidopsis and rice, while the structure and function of maize transcription factors are less studied. According to the Plant TFDB database, maize transcription factors are divided into 56 families. We summarized the classification of maize transcription factors and their research progress on structure and function in plants, aming to promote the relevant studies on maize transcription factors.

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    Progress in Research on Allelopathic Potential in an Exotic Invasive Plant,Eupatorium adenophorum
    Guo Hui-ming|Cheng Hong-mei
       2008, 10 (S1): 30-34.  
    Abstract1088)      PDF (67KB)(2914)       Save

    Eupatorium adenophora Sprengel(Asteraceae) is a noxious invasive alien weed,and it has become widespread in many countries and regions.In these invaded countries and regions,this weed has caused serious economic loss and threatened native biodiversity.Researchers have started their research extensively.In this paper,some aspects related to the allelopathy in Eupatorium adenophorum are summaried.

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    The Applications of Metabolomics in Plant Biology——Current Status and Prospective
    ZHANG Feng-xia, WANG Guo-dong*
       2013, 15 (2): 28-32.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2013.02.05
    Abstract674)      PDF (1485KB)(2912)       Save

    Plants collectively produce more than 200 000 organic chemicals (molecular weight <1 000), which exhibit diverse physiological functions during the life cycle of plants. Thus, plant metabolomics now plays a fundamental role in plant biology and applied biotechnology. The association analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics data (or other omics data) is a powerful tool for elucidating the function of genes involved in plant metabolic network. In recent years, plant metabolomics exhibits new potentials to new research fields such as fluxome and cofactome analysis. We briefly discussed the current status and the applications of metabolomics as a plant functional genomics and system biology tool in this review, which was expected to provide a referance for understanding and studing meatbolomics.

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       2004, 6 (3): 17-21.  
    Abstract1060)      PDF (284KB)(2885)       Save
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    Regulation of Gene Expression Involved in Plant Response to Drought
    HU Shou-jing, ZHANG Zhi-li, HUANG Rong-feng
       2008, 10 (4): 1-6.  
    Abstract1208)      PDF (368KB)(2800)       Save

    This paper mainly reviewed regulation of gene expression involved in response to drought and genetic engineering of drought tolerant crops. Drought is one of the most severe ahiotic stresses in plant growth and development. The major events of plant response to drought stress are perception and transduction of the stress signals through signaling components, resulting in activation of a large number of stress-related genes and synthesis of diverse functional proteins that coordinately regulate various physiological and metabolic responses.

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       2002, 4 (5): 36-39.  
    Abstract1026)      PDF (194KB)(2799)       Save
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    The Analysis and Evaluation on China Food Safety Status in Quo
    WU Yong-chang
       2005, 7 (3): 21-25.  
    Abstract1202)      PDF (331KB)(2768)       Save

    Adequate, nutritious, safe food is essential to human survival, but food can also cause or convey risks to health and even life itself. Although estimates vary widely, there is agreement that food-borne illness is a serious problem in China. The nation's agriculture and food marketing systems have evolved to provide food to a growing and increasingly sophisticated population. Complex processes built on advances in science & technology has been developed to evaluate and manage the risks associated with the changing nature of the food supply. Well-established systems control many food risks, but serious hazards to public health remain.

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       2004, 6 (2): 77-80.  
    Abstract969)      PDF (178KB)(2742)       Save
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       2004, 6 (5): 19-22.  
    Abstract964)      PDF (228KB)(2742)       Save
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    Progress and Prospect of Plant Immunity Inducer
    QIU De\|wen
       2014, 16 (1): 39-45.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.043
    Abstract789)      PDF (1049KB)(2678)       Save

    Plant immune inducers to regulate the metabolism of plants and plant disease can enhance the resilience of the immune system by activating plant. Development of pesticide plant immune inducers in controling crop diseases is new idea and new way for plant protection. This article described the development process of the plant immune inducers at home and abroad. Plant immunity inducers registration status of production. By analyzing the development and application of inducing agent, this practice prospected and analyzed the application prospect and development trend of inducers.

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       2002, 4 (4): 3-9.  
    Abstract1193)      PDF (379KB)(2662)       Save
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    Reference Gene Selection in Plant Real-time Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR (qRT-PCR)
    HU Rui-bo, FAN Cheng-ming, FU Yong-fu
       2009, 11 (6): 30-36.  
    Abstract1896)      PDF (623KB)(2659)       Save

    Real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) technology, with quantitative accuracy, high sensitivity and high-throughput characteristics, has been widely used in gene expression analysis. Based on the relative quantitative analysis, qRT-PCR data must be normalized with one or more proper and stable internal reference genes. House-keeping genes are customarily used as endogenous references for relative quantification. But not a single gene can act as a universal reference reported so far. Most of the traditional housekeeping genes are unable to ensure accurate normalization in qRT-PCR. Based on the tremendous gene-chip expression data and public deposited EST data, new reference genes with superior stability were selected and verified with qRT-PCR. The research progress of reference genes in plant qRT-PCR was reviewed and aspects to be considered in future reference gene selection were also discussed.

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    Advance in Mechanism of Brassinosteroids in |Plant Development
    ZHENG Jie, WANG Lei*
       2014, 16 (1): 52-58.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2013.254
    Abstract667)      PDF (1058KB)(2600)       Save

    Brassinosteroids(BRs), an important steroidal hormone, are involved in multiple development progresses in plants. Combining the genetics, genomics, proteomics and cell biology, important achievements on BRs regulation mechanism have been made in plants. This paper summarized the current research progresses of BRs on plant cell division, cell elongation, reproductive development, photomorphosis, stress response and tropism development, which were expected to provide reference for researchers.

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    Progress in the Studies and Application of Bacillus thuringiensis
    GUAN Xiong
       2006, 8 (6): 5-11.  
    Abstract1269)      PDF (521KB)(2587)       Save

    The paper reviewed the development, natural diversity of strains, extensive culture collection, molecular biology, environmental aspects-safety and ecological development, methods of mass production using higher technology. The further improvement is also discussed.

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    Research Progress on LRR Receptorlike Protein Kinase in Plant
    FENG Lei, ZHANG Hai-wen*, HUANG Rong-feng
       2012, 14 (6): 43-48.   DOI: doi:10.3969/j.issn.10080864.2012.06.08
    Abstract524)      PDF (1699KB)(2558)       Save

    The leucinerich repeats receptorlike protein kinase (LRRRLK) belongs to the transmembrane receptorlike kinase in plant, and it is made up by 3 parts containing leucinerich repeats (LRRs) domain, a transmembrane (TM) domain, and a functional protein kinase domain. As signal recognition receptor, the LRRRLK participates in the signal transduction process of CLV, BR and Ax21 in different plants, and plays important roles in plant development and cell growth, hormone signaling and stress responses. In this review, we described the research progress on regulatory function and molecular mechanism of LRRRLK in recent years, and provided a reference for further exploring the function and application of LRRRLK.

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    Research Progress of Ubiquitin/26S Proteasome Pathway Regulating Crop Seed Size
    CUI Chao, ZHAO Ahui, LI Fang, GAO Xiang, XING Lingling , DONG Jian, ZHAO Wanchun, YANG Mingming,
    Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology    2021, 23 (9): 19-29.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0053
    Abstract351)      PDF (3329KB)(2538)       Save
    Ubiquitin/26S proteasome system (UPS) is an essential pathway of protein ubiquitination. As a post-translational modification process, UPS plays an important role in all crop growth and development stages. Many studies have shown that ubiquitin receptor protein,  E3 ubiquitin ligase, and deubiquitinase in UPS could coordinate with each other. By connecting or removing different amounts of ubiquitin on the target protein, they could mediate the degradation of the target protein, change the subcellular localization and protein activity and regulate the seed size. This paper reviewed the research progress of ubiquitin/26S proteasome system regulating seed size in different crops. Its future development was prospected to provide a reference for the study of seed size regulation mechanism and breeding improvement.
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    Application and Prospect of Light-Emitting Diode(LED) |in Agriculture and Bio-industry
    YANG Qi-chang
       2008, 10 (6): 42-47.  
    Abstract1177)      PDF (460KB)(2477)       Save

    The application of light-emitting diode (LED) in agriculture and bio-industry has been concerned by all over the world along with the development of LED technology. LED not only has many advantages, such as small size, long life, low energy consumption, securing wavelength and low production of heat, but also can emit the exact spectrum based on the need of plant. LED can actualize a lot of functions, such as energy-saving, environment-protection and efficient space utilization, which can not be achieved by conventional light source. This paper expounds in detail the application of LED in agriculture and bio-industry, with emphasis on the characteristics of LED and the progress on its application in plant cultivation, tissue culture, plant factory and controlled ecological life supporting system (CELSS). It also analyzes and prospects the trends of LED applied in artificial lighting, plant factory, CELSS and the combination with new energy sources.

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    Pollution and Control Measures of Aquaculture Environment
    WU Wei1,2, FAN Li\|min1,2
       2014, 16 (2): 26-34.   DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2014.076
    Abstract569)      PDF (3909KB)(2464)       Save

    The current status of aquaculture environment pollution in China was analysed. The pollution sources and their impact on aquaculture and the surrounding aquatic environment were stated. Aquaculture environmental pollution can be caused by exogenous contamination and self\|pollution of the culture. The industrial pollution, the agricultural pollution and the domestic pollution were main sources of the extrogenous contaminations, while the sources of self\|pollution involved all the inputs and byproducts in the whole breeding process, including the fertilizers, the feeds, the fish medicines, the excrement of the culture species and the sediment. The paper introduced the in\|situ remediation and ex\|situ remediation technology which were commonly used in aquaculture environmental pollution control. On the basis of the analysis above, the control measures on aquaculture environment pollution was proposed in line with the China’s national conditions, to provide ideas for improving the aquatic products quality and for promoting the sustainable development of aquaculture.

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    Research Progress on Proteomics to Uncover Abiotic Stress |Tolerance Mechanisms in Plant
    GAO Fei, WANG Yan-ping, ZHOU Yi-jun, ZHANG Gen-fa
       2008, 10 (6): 9-15.  
    Abstract825)      PDF (555KB)(2424)       Save

    Abiotic stresses such as high salt, low temperature and draught are major limiting factors for crop production worldwide. The application of proteomics in plant abiotic research helps to identify novel stress-responsive protein, reveals post-translational regulation mechanisms involved in stress response and enhances understanding of plant tolerance to stresses. Recent progress in this area was reviewed; the major obstacles and research field to be enhanced were listed.

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