Compared with traditional breeding technology， modern biological breeding technology has many advantages， such as high efficiency， good precision and short R&D cycle. It has become the research focus in the global seed industry. This article summarized the current development status of biological breeding industrialization in China， and proposed promotion strategies and suggestions based on the problems existing in the industrialization development. In China， modern biological breeding technologies represented by transgenic， gene editing， and genomic selection technologies are progressing in parallel with developed countries， and pilot projects for the industrialization of biological breeding have been initiated. Positive progress has been made in the industrialization of biological breeding in China， with the biological breeding industry becoming an important driver of rural economic development， the establishment of a preliminary technological innovation system across the entire industry chain， and the formation of a basic industrial policy and regulatory system. However， there are still prominent issues that need to be addressed， such as a high dependence on foreign R&D equipment in biological breeding， constraints on key core technologies， weak market competitiveness， and a lag in the supporting system for intellectual property rights in industrial applications of biological breeding. It is urgent to strengthen the construction of the biological breeding organization system， the technology research and development system， the scientific and technological equipment system， and the market supervision system. Emphasis should be placed on cultivating large multinational market entities to provide support for the orderly development of China’s industrialization of biological breeding.
In recent years， the rice industry in Heilongjiang province has developed well in planting， production and marketing， but there are still some problems such as quality degradation and low efficiency of processing enterprises. In order to promote the development of high-quality rice industry in Heilongjiang province， and improve productivity and efficiency，based on the statistical yearbook data of Heilongjiang province， field survey information and literature data， this paper analyzed the change characteristics of rice variety breeding， production and planting， quality， processing and sales of japonica rice in Heilongjiang province from 2016 to 2021， put forward suggestions to accelerate the development of rice industry in Heilongjiang province， including the construction of research and innovation center of seed industry， the construction of green ecological demonstration area and the strengthening of rice processing industry， which provided a variety of feasible ideas for the development of rice industry in Heilongjiang province.
Since the commercialization of genetically modified （GM） crops in 1996， their industrial applications have developed rapidly in worldwide with increasing planting area and crop types， which have significant economic and social benefits. This paper analyzed the global situation of GM crops cultivation in 2022， and the development trends of major countries and regions planting GM crops. In 2022， the planting area of GM crops accounted for about 12% of the total arable land area with an increase of 3.3%. The number of the countries approved to cultivate GM crops increased to 29， and 71 countries and regions approved the commercial application of GM products. Based on the planting area of GM crops， the GM corn and soybean were dominant， and the planting area of the GM crops with multiple traits was also constantly expanding. The industrial applications of GM crops will become new growth driver for agricultural production and economic development， and the applications and effects of GM crops will continuously increase with the iterative upgrading of bioengineering breeding technologies.
The international market share of the agricultural microbial industry is increasing， making the development of germplasm resources， key technology research， safety monitoring and protection gradually become a battlefield in the field of agricultural microbial industry. It was found that the development of China's agricultural microbial industry still had limitations such as weak ability to tap and utilize resources， little breakthrough in key core technologies， weak international competitiveness of industrial development， and imperfect safety prevention and control system. In order to ensure national food security， improve the market share of biological agriculture economy， achieve green and sustainable development of agriculture， and consolidate the foundation of agricultural power. The government should accelerate the construction of the national agricultural microbial germplasm bank， strengthen the breakthrough of the key core technologies of agricultural microbial industry， optimize the development layout of agricultural microbial industry， increase support for agricultural microbial enterprises， improve the safety protection and monitoring system of agricultural microbial industry， and comprehensively enhance the international market share and international competitiveness of China's agricultural microbial industry.
As one of the characteristic crop industries in Beijing， the high-quality development of watermelon is important for promoting the revitalization of rural industries， achieving wealth and income increase. In order to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study of the current development status of the entire chain of Beijing’s watermelon industry， the systematic analysis has been conducted from the aspects of production scale， variety structure， facility cultivation， green development， brand construction， circulation mode， market price， etc. In addition， problems such as increasing external risk factors， urgent breakthroughs in core technologies， imbalance in labor supply and demand， difficulty in implementing supporting policies， and incomplete development of industrial chains was analyzed. The following countermeasures and suggestions was proposed： strengthening technology investment support， comprehensively attracting rural talents， promoting land transfer and moderate scale operation， promoting the integration and improvement of the “three chains”， and improving precise support policies for the entire chain， in order to promote the upgrading and high-quality development of the Beijing watermelon industry throughout the entire chain.
In order to promote the application of biological breeding technology in agriculture and understand the development status， cultivation， import and export， and industrialization of global genetically modified （GM） oilseed rape crop， the analysis of global GM oilseed rape patent information through the Intelligent Bud Database （PatSnap） showed the global GM oilseed rape development trend， key technology areas， key acceptance countries， recearch and development （R&D） capability of each country， technology of R&D institutions in each country， competitiveness of major applicant institutions， legal status of patents， etc. The outlook and suggestions were proposed on GM oilseed rape R&D， layout of agricultural fields， global competition and promotion of oilseed rape industrialization.
Agricultural genomics has developed rapidly with a significant increase in information and data. This article summarized the development process of global agricultural genomics in recent years from the perspective of research topic intensity， change paths and research progress. The search strategy used agricultural genome keywords， which were searched from January 2001 to December 2021. Finally， the SCI and SSCI paper datasets were constructed in the Web of Science database， and the topic intensity index system was used to measure the attention and research heat of each cluster. In recent years， the global agricultural genome had achieved remarkable results， transitioning from fundamental exploration to targeted breakthroughs in agricultural applications， and the similarity of research directions increased gradually. In the future， global research hotspots in agricultural genomics would shift towards more multidimensional and high-precision research such as correlation， diversity， and accuracy. Breakthroughs in complete genome， complex genome， and pan genome research and technology， as well as the development of gene chips， those still faced challenges. The results of this article had significant implications for achieving data-based scientific decision-making and technological innovation.
To explore the current risk status of China’s pelagic fishery industry in the context of current global climate change and assess the risk level of the industry， the data related to China’s pelagic fishery industry and ocean climate change data from 2009 to 2021 were analyzed. The risk assessment index system was constructed based on the pressure-state-response（PSR） model framework， and the risk index model was applied to determine the level of pressure， state and response risk of China’s pelagic fisheries. The risk assessment results showed that the total risk index of the pelagic fishery from 2009 to 2021 showed a fluctuating upward trend due to the influence of ocean climate changes and ocean extreme disasters. The changing trend of the pressure risk index was generally similar to the change of the total risk index， indicating that climate change factors occupied a great proportion in affecting the risk of the pelagic fishery industry. The overall increasing trend of the state risk index indicated that the sensitivity of China’s pelagic fisheries to cope with climate change pressure had become greater. The overall trend of fluctuating increase in the response risk index indicated that the adaptive capacity and recovery ability of China’s pelagic fisheries themselves were gradually strengthening. Based on this， countermeasures were proposed from both external climatic factors and internal socio-economic factors， which could help enhance the risk prevention capability of China’s pelagic fisheries and provide a reference for achieving high-quality development of China’s pelagic fisheries.
Accelerating the construction of livestock powerhouse is an important task for the construction of an agricultural powerhouse and a great modern socialist country. It is of great practical significance to scientifically understand the connotation requirements and theoretical logic of livestock powerhouse construction， grasp the current realistic basis and strategic path of accelerating the construction of livestock powerhouse. Based on the actual development of China’s livestock industry， this study understood the connotation requirements of livestock powerhouse construction in terms of domestic production and supply， international resource utilization， scientific and technological equipment support， feed and forage supply， green cycle development， animal disease prevention and control， and analyzed the realistic results of the current livestock industry development and the shortcomings of livestock powerhouse construction. In order to further lay a solid foundation for the construction of livestock powerhouse， it was recommended to consolidate the foundation of domestic production and supply， improve the efficiency of international resource utilization， enhance the capacity of scientific and technological support， strengthen feed and forage supply， promote green cycle development， and strengthen animal disease prevention and control.
With the development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology， image recognition technology has developed rapidly. As a non-contact and non-destructive information monitoring technology， image recognition technology has been widely used in the field of chicken breeding， which has brought new impetus to the development of modern chicken industry. This paper briefly summarized the image recognition technology， then focused on the application of image recognition technology in chicken behavior recognition， body weight estimation， health monitoring and product classification， and finally summarized the problems and development prospects of image recognition technology in the field of chicken breeding， which was conducive to the efficient， sustainable and healthy development of image recognition technology in the future chicken industry， accelerated the comprehensive combination of artificial intelligence and chicken breeding industry， and provided technical reference basis for promoting the prosperity and development of modern animal husbandry in China.
Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） is a method for systematic analysis based on computer numerical calculation and image display. It is often used to analyze the flow mechanisms of gas-solid and gas-liquid two-phase flow in agricultural equipment. It is a new method for digital design of agricultural equipment， which has good application prospects. The commonly used calculation models of CFD in simulating agricultural materials and its application in agricultural equipment were summarized.Combined with the application of agricultural engineering， the future development trend of CFD was proposed on how to adapt to the future development needs of agricultural engineering. The results indicated that， due to the complex types of operation objects and easy damage of agricultural equipment， it was necessary to fully consider the physical characteristics of the operation objects and the relationship among components. The multidisciplinary coupling analysis， fine modeling and real-time prediction of high fidelity simulation would be the future development trend of CFD.
Poultry industry is the second largest industry of animal husbandry and plays an important role in the development of animal husbandry. The fine farming of poultry is gradually gaining attention in recent years， and timely and effectively obtaining information on individual poultry body temperature， behaviour， movement posture and physiology and other indicators through effective means has become the focus of fine poultry farming. This paper expounded the research and application of sensors in poultry growth physiology， and mainly from the aspects of poultry breeding environment， body temperature， behavior and physiological indicators， and summarized the research and application of sensors in poulty production at home and abroad in recent years， put forward the problems existing in the field of sensors， and the prospect of comprehensive and efficient application of sensors in poultry breeding in the future.
The safe supply of edible oil plays an important role in maintaining national food security and promoting people’s nutrition and health. The key to promoting the development of the oil industry lies in scientific and technological innovation. Analyzing the development trend of the oil discipline and examining the evolution of key research areas can help to promote technological innovation in the oil industry and ensure the safe supply of oil.This paper adopted a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. While qualitatively analyzing the development trend of oil discipline and its eight key research fields， it also analyzed the research layout of each field in the world based on the metrological method of information science， clarified the international research hotspots.Facing the frontier of agricultural science and technology in the world， the major needs of the country， the main battlefield of modern agricultural construction， and the life and health of the people， this paper put forward relevant suggestions on the development of oil discipline.
Honeybee genetic resources are rich in China. These resources have different characteristics. They are excellent germplasm resources and are basic materials for breeding. At present， there are 14 local varieties， 8 cultivated varieties， 8 introduced varieties， and 8 other bee resources in China. Among them， Chinese honeybee is the native bees in China，which is an indispensable original breeding material for cultivating new high-quality honeybee breeds， and is also a national protected species. The current situation of honeybee resources protection and existing problems of honeybees genetic resources protection in China were summarized， and the suggestions for honeybee genetic resources protection were put forward， which was of great significance to the development of honeybee genetic resources protection in the future.
The transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements is one of the key factors affecting the development of agriculture. At present， scholars at home and abroad pay more attention to the research on the transformation path， model and policy of scientific and technological achievements， but there is little research on the transformation ability and evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in agricultural research institutes. Based on the nature and characteristics of agricultural research institutes， the evaluation index system of the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural research institutes were established by using analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Based on the case analysis， the present situation and influencing factors of the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural research institutes were scientifically evaluated. The results indicated that this index system could better reflect the actual situation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural research institutes， the utility model had good use value and application prospect.
Crop seed industry is a national strategic and basic core industry， which is the foundation for promoting the long-term stable development of China’s agriculture and ensuring the national food security. In order to comprehensively study the development status of China’s crop seed industry， there were three dimensions of seed industry had been analyzed， including the seed industry policy， enterprise competitiveness and the supply and demand status of superior seed production. The key points of policy support in crop seed industry were summarized， the core competitiveness of leading enterprises was shown and the advantage had been contrasted with international seed enterprises. Meanwhile， the industrialization characteristics of two superior seed were analyzed， such as hybrid maize and hybrid rice. Based on the content of analyzed， the problems in the development of China’s crop seed industry were summarized. The countermeasures and suggestions put forward for establishing a financial security system， strengthening the protection and utilization of germplasm resources， accelerating the innovation of breeding technology， promoting the joint breeding of science and enterprises， and improving the legal and regulatory system， which would provide reference for the innovation and development of China’s crop seed industry.
Livestock and poultry germplasm resources are the basis of germplasm innovation. It is a great significance to improve the core competitiveness of Chinese animal husbandry in the international market， increase farmers’ income， and realize the sustainable development of animal husbandry by independent cultivation of good seed lines with excellent traits and stable inheritance. The innovation of livestock and poultry germplasm resources is to optimize the germplasm characteristics through modern biological breeding methods， so that the breeding offspring can preserve more genetic information of good parental traits and enhance the economic value of livestock and poultry products. The utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources is mainly to supply human nutrition and production needs in the form of meat， milk， eggs and other livestock and poultry products. At present， Chinese germplasm resources are very rich， but there are still deficiencies in the innovation and utilization of germplasm resources. In this review， we summarized the basic situation and existing problems of the conservation and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources， and breeding recommendations for new germplasm of livestock and poultry was expounded. On this basis， it was prospected the breeding goal， breeding considerations and industrial development of new germplasm of livestock and poultry. We hope to provide suggestions for the subsequent breeding of livestock and poultry breeds and the rational utilization of various livestock and poultry germplasm.
With the rapid economic development and the impact of the coronavirus， goat milk and its products are more and more favored by consumers， and the goat milk industry has also become the second largest dairy product consumption industry in China. However， the goat milk industry has recently faced bottlenecks. The industry develops with the standards which is the guideline for the industry， and the quality safety of raw goat milk is the first checkpoint for the goat milk industry. The lack of standards is the main reason why the current goat milk industry faces bottlenecks. This paper systematically sorted out the status quo of the standards and the regulatory mechanism of raw goat milk. It was found that there were some problems in the current standard of raw goat milk， such as mixed use of national standard cattle and sheep， low social participation in standard formulation， long standard age， and imperfect supervision and implementation system. Combined with the current situation of the goat milk industry， corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of speeding up the formulation of national standards and improving the supervision system and mechanism.
The development of artificial meat accords with the important strategic demand of green and low-carbon agriculture in China， which can ensure the increasing effective and safe supply of protein food， help to improve the national health level and control public health and safety risks. At present， the research and industrial development of artificial meat in foreign countries has started early and developed rapidly， and those in China are in the initial stage. In particular， the research and development of cultured meat in cells still have a long way to go， the main factors that restrict the development of artificial meat were the weakness of basic research， the high cost of industrialization， the unsound technical management standards， laws and regulations， and the low degree of public acceptance. In order to promote the development of artificial meat in China， it was necessary to create new ways to obtain protein resources with high efficiency， green and low carbon， strengthen basic research on artificial meat-related “Choking” problems， and intensify the integration and innovation of green and low-carbon industrial chains， perfect the system and mechanism of industrialization development.
Food production is crucial to the national transportation and people’s livelihood， and food security is the top priority in governing the country. From grain production capacity and grain business entities， China’s food rations are self-sufficient and the planting structure has been further optimized. However， there are still realistic difficulties in grain production， such as tighter constraints on ecological resources， low enthusiasm of grain business entities to grow grain， and increase risks of uncertainty in international trade， which have brought considerable impact on China’s grain production. So this paper proposed to further implement the strategy of “storing grain on the ground， storing grain in technology”， cultivate new food production and operation entities to adapt to the new era， and improve the ability of risk prevention and control and subsidy guarantee to ensure the long-term sustainable food security in China.
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to agricultural scientific and technological innovation. The “bottleneck” problem in agriculture has become a national strategy. Collaborative innovation is an effective way to solve the “bottleneck” problem. It faces the main battlefield of modern agricultural construction， the resolution of major problems facing the development of agricultural industry and the breakthrough of core technology. The construction and development of agriculture and rural areas put higher demands on scientific and technological innovation. As an important organizational form of agricultural science and technology innovation， collaborative innovation will play a pivotal role in the construction of innovative countries in China， and it is also of great significance for the construction of modern agricultural research institutes. Starting from the policy background of building agricultural and rural collaborative innovation infrastructure and the research status at home and abroad， this paper deeply analyzed the bottleneck problems faced by China’s agricultural scientific and technological innovation， such as agricultural scientific research big data， high-performance computing， original algorithm model， data application innovation and data security protection， and built an emerging agricultural collaborative innovation infrastructure of “data” + “algorithm” + “computing power” based on advanced information technologies such as artificial intelligence （AI）， blockchain， cloud computing and big data. Furthermore， a collaborative innovation platform for agricultural and rural scientific research was constructed to serve the interdisciplinary integration. The platform simplified and speed up the iteration and flow of AI models and data， and implemented large-scale heterogeneous computing resource scheduling technology， multi-model data fusion method and friendly development support environment. The platform was dedicated to assist researchers in different disciplines to deeply integrate data， models， algorithms and computing power resource management. It created an out-of-the-box interactive cloud development environment， which was applied to the teaching， scientific research， scientific data sets and algorithm research and other scenarios， and formed an ecological closed-loop of artificial intelligence integration with multiple disciplines. It was of great strategic significance to enhance the original innovation ability in China’s agricultural and rural fields， realize the leap in key fields， ensure the long-term development of science and technology， and transform from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power.
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