关键词: 苹果, 果实品质, 影响因素, 评价标准

Abstract: Apple quality evaluation standard is an important basis for effectively dividing apple quality. Many organizations and countries in the world have established apple quality evaluation standards. Improving apple quality evaluation standards is an important technical guarantee for protecting consumers right to know, ensuring apple edible safety, regulating market transaction order, and enhancing apples core competitiveness in the international market. So this article analyzed apple quality and its influencing factors, explained in detail the development history of major international organizations and national and domestic apple quality evaluation standards, deeply analyzed the characteristics and differences of their standard content, and summarized the achievements and deficiencies of my countrys apple quality evaluation standards. Several suggestions on apple quality evaluation standards were put forward to provide a useful reference for further improving the apple quality evaluation level in my country.

Key words: apple, apple quality, influencing factors, evaluation standard