中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 106-118.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0530

• 食品质量 加工储运 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品中黄曲霉毒素检测方法研究进展

胡冰(), 时浩楠, 胡本伦, 赵思明, 刘茹, 贾才华()   

  1. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院,环境食品学教育部重点实验室,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-30 接受日期:2021-09-22 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 贾才华
  • 作者简介:胡冰 E-mail:977154330@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1604001)

Progress on the Aflatoxin Determination Method in Food

Bing HU(), Haonan SHI, Benlun HU, Siming ZHAO, Ru LIU, Caihua JIA()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology,Ministry of Education; College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2021-06-30 Accepted:2021-09-22 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-25
  • Contact: Caihua JIA

摘要:

产毒真菌极易对食品造成污染并产生真菌毒素,尤其是谷物在生长及加工过程中,其中对人体危害较大的为黄曲霉毒素,严重危害消费者的身体健康。高效的食品安全检测技术是保护消费者免受黄曲霉毒素毒害的有力手段。介绍了近几年国内外食品中黄曲霉毒素检测的研究进展,重点分析了高效液相色谱法、液相色谱质谱法、酶联免疫吸附法、时间分辨荧光免疫分析法、胶体金免疫层析法、表面增强拉曼光谱法、电化学传感器法等在食品黄曲霉毒素检测中的应用及存在的问题,以期为相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 食品, 黄曲霉毒素, 检测技术, 仪器分析, 免疫分析

Abstract:

Toxic fungi is easy to contaminate food and produce mycotoxins, especially in the growth and processing of cereal, among which aflatoxin is more harmful to human body, seriously endangering the health of consumers. Efficient food safety detection technology is important means to protect consumers from aflatoxin poisoning. This paper introduced the research progress of aflatoxin detection in food at home and abroad in recent years. The application and existing problems of high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay(TRFIA), gold immune chromatography assay(GICT), surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and electrochemical sensor(ES) in the detection of aflatoxin in food were analyzed, so as to provide reference for related research.

Key words: food, aflatoxin, detection technology, instrumental analysis, immunoassay

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