中国农业科技导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 216-224.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0317
• 方法与技术创新 • 上一篇
曹子健1,2(), 邱艳红3, 王爽4, 赵娟1, 郑素月2, 乔广行1, 秦文韬1(
)
收稿日期:
2022-04-17
接受日期:
2022-05-18
出版日期:
2023-08-20
发布日期:
2023-09-07
通讯作者:
秦文韬
作者简介:
曹子健 E-mail:18821710624@163.com;
基金资助:
Zijian CAO1,2(), Yanhong QIU3, Shuang WANG4, Juan ZHAO1, Suyue ZHENG2, Guanghang QIAO1, Wentao QIN1(
)
Received:
2022-04-17
Accepted:
2022-05-18
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-09-07
Contact:
Wentao QIN
摘要:
植物病原物种类繁多,且气候变化及全球化发展加剧了病原的扩散。快速可靠的植物病原诊断技术对病害的流行预警和防控管理具有重要作用。随着技术发展,多重PCR技术因具有精准、高效的特点而被广泛应用到生命科学的多个领域。对多重PCR技术的原理及其在植物病原真菌、细菌、病毒、线虫检测中的应用进行了系统综述,分析了该技术目前存在的问题及解决方式,并展望了该技术未来的发展前景。
中图分类号:
曹子健, 邱艳红, 王爽, 赵娟, 郑素月, 乔广行, 秦文韬. 多重PCR技术在植物病原物检测中的应用[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 216-224.
Zijian CAO, Yanhong QIU, Shuang WANG, Juan ZHAO, Suyue ZHENG, Guanghang QIAO, Wentao QIN. Application of Multiplex PCR on Detection of Plant Pathogens[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(8): 216-224.
图1 多重PCR原理注:图片引自http://www.bioon.com.cn/doc/showarticle.asp?newsid=84624。
Fig. 1 Principle of multiplex PCRNote:Figure is cited from http://www.bioon.com.cn/doc/showarticle.asp?newsid=84624.
特点 Character | 扩增 Amplification | 检测 Detection |
---|---|---|
优点 Advantage | 通量高,效率高,可同时实现多靶标扩增。 High flux, high efficiency, multile targets can be amplified at the same time. | 凝胶电泳检测便捷、成本低,且检测速度快。 Gel electrophoresis detection is characterized by convenient, low cost and fast. |
缺点Disadvantage | 易出现非特异性扩增,进而影响靶标扩增效率和体系稳定性。 Nonspecific amplification is easy to occur, which will affect the target amplification efficiency and system stability. | 凝胶电泳检测通量受凝胶分辨率的限制,且容易因光学误差而降低检测灵敏度;不能确定所检测到的病原是否具有活性和侵染性,无法推断出有关微生物细胞完整性的信息。 The flux of gel electrophoresis is limited by gel resolution, and the sensitivity is easily reduced due to optical error; whether the detected pathogens are active and infectious, and information about microbial cell integrity are impossible to determine or infer. |
可结合的技术 Combinable technology | 荧光探针、微流控芯片、液相芯片、膜层析等。 Fluorescent probe, microfluidic chip, liquid chip, membrane chromatography, etc. | 毛细管电泳、荧光探针熔解曲线等。 Capillary electrophoresis, fluorescence probe melting curve, etc. |
表 1 多重PCR的优缺点及可结合的技术
Table 1 Advantages, disadvantages and the combinable technologies of multiplex PCR
特点 Character | 扩增 Amplification | 检测 Detection |
---|---|---|
优点 Advantage | 通量高,效率高,可同时实现多靶标扩增。 High flux, high efficiency, multile targets can be amplified at the same time. | 凝胶电泳检测便捷、成本低,且检测速度快。 Gel electrophoresis detection is characterized by convenient, low cost and fast. |
缺点Disadvantage | 易出现非特异性扩增,进而影响靶标扩增效率和体系稳定性。 Nonspecific amplification is easy to occur, which will affect the target amplification efficiency and system stability. | 凝胶电泳检测通量受凝胶分辨率的限制,且容易因光学误差而降低检测灵敏度;不能确定所检测到的病原是否具有活性和侵染性,无法推断出有关微生物细胞完整性的信息。 The flux of gel electrophoresis is limited by gel resolution, and the sensitivity is easily reduced due to optical error; whether the detected pathogens are active and infectious, and information about microbial cell integrity are impossible to determine or infer. |
可结合的技术 Combinable technology | 荧光探针、微流控芯片、液相芯片、膜层析等。 Fluorescent probe, microfluidic chip, liquid chip, membrane chromatography, etc. | 毛细管电泳、荧光探针熔解曲线等。 Capillary electrophoresis, fluorescence probe melting curve, etc. |
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