基于物联网的病虫害绿色防控系统研发与应用

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0830

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 77-86.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0830

基于物联网的病虫害绿色防控系统研发与应用

丁亚会¹^,²(), 陈诚³^,⁴, 乔晓军³^,⁴, 沈剑波³^,⁴, 林森³^,⁴, 张云鹤³^,⁴, 冯思思¹^,²()

^1.国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心, 北京 100097
^2.北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心, 北京 100097
^3.国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心, 北京 100097
^4.北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心, 北京 100097

收稿日期:2022-09-29 接受日期:2022-11-22 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-04-23
通讯作者: 冯思思
作者简介:丁亚会 E-mail：dingyahui00@163.com；
基金资助:
北京市科技计划项目(Z211100004621006);北京市农林科学院青年科研基金项目(QNJJ202027);“科技创新2030”项目(2021ZD0113602)

Development and Application of Green Pest Control System Based on IoT Technology

Yahui DING¹^,²(), Cheng CHEN³^,⁴, Xiaojun QIAO³^,⁴, Jianbo SHEN³^,⁴, Sen LIN³^,⁴, Yunhe ZHANG³^,⁴, Sisi FENG¹^,²()

^1.National Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Equipment Research in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
^2.Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
^3.National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology Research in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China
^4.Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China

Received:2022-09-29 Accepted:2022-11-22 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-04-23
Contact: Sisi FENG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为减少农药施用量、发展病虫害绿色防控技术，保障农产品质量安全，基于物联网技术，结合臭氧灭菌防病、光源诱导除虫、作物健康识别和病虫害辨识预警等技术，研发了设施蔬菜病虫害绿色防控系统，主要由多功能植保机和信息管理系统组成。结果表明，绿色防控系统下草莓白粉病发病率较常规施药法降低27.7%，草莓产量提高19.8%，具有显著的草莓白粉病防控效果和增产潜力。同时，系统的预警服务、多方式消杀、远程控制和智能托管等功能有效缓解了我国植保技术装备落后、过度依赖农药使用、劳动力结构性短缺和维保运营困难等问题。系统的应用在一定程度上实现了设施蔬菜病虫害防治的绿色化、专业化和智能化。

关键词: 绿色防控系统, 植保机, 物联网, 云托管, 病虫害

Abstract:

In order to reduce pesticide application， develop green pest prevention and control technology， and ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products， a green pest prevention and control system was designed which composed of multi-functional plant protection machine and information management system，for facility vegetables based on the internet of things（IoT） technology， and combined with ozone sterilization and disease prevention， light source induced pest control， crop health identification， pest identification and early warning and other technologies. The results showed that under the green control system， the incidence rate of strawberry powdery mildew decreased by 27.7%， and the average yield of strawberry increased by 19.8% compared with the conventional application method， which had significant effect on powdery mildew control and potential of strawberry yield increase. Meanwhile， the functions of system early warning service， various disinfection and sterilization methods， remote control and intelligent trusteeship had effectively alleviated the problems of backward plant protection technology and equipment， excessive dependence on pesticide use， structural shortage of labor force， and maintenance and operation difficulties in China. The application of the system realized the greening， specialization and intellectualization of vegetable pest control in facilities to a certain extent.

Key words: green prevention and control system, plant protection machine, internet of things（IoT）, cloud hosting, pests and diseases

中图分类号:

S126

丁亚会, 陈诚, 乔晓军, 沈剑波, 林森, 张云鹤, 冯思思. 基于物联网的病虫害绿色防控系统研发与应用[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(4): 77-86.

Yahui DING, Cheng CHEN, Xiaojun QIAO, Jianbo SHEN, Sen LIN, Yunhe ZHANG, Sisi FENG. Development and Application of Green Pest Control System Based on IoT Technology[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(4): 77-86.

图/表 11

参考文献 31

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类型 Type	序号 Serial number	表名 Table name	功能 Functionality
首页 Front_page	1	首页Front_page	显示当地环境信息和设备信息等 Display local environmental information， equipment information， etc.
	2	设备Equipment
	3	设置Set_up
	4	我的Mine
设备 Equipment	1	刷新页面Refresh_page	显示最新的环境信息、设备工作模式和帮助说明等 Display up-to-date environmental information， device operating modes， help descriptions， etc.
	2	设备名称Device_name
	3	运行模式Operating_mode
	4	帮助说明Help_and_Instructions
设置 Set_up	1	开始时间Starting_time	显示设备开始运行时间、工作时长、工作内容、风力强度和臭氧强度等 Display of equipment start time， operating hours， operating mode， wind and ozone intensity， etc.
	2	持续时间Duration
	3	工作内容Work_content
	4	风力强度Wind_strength
	5	臭氧强度Ozone_intensity
我的 Mine	1	个人信息Personal_ information	显示设备信息、厂家信息、设备管理与设置等 Display device information， manufacturer information， device management and settings， etc.
	2	拓展管理Expansion_management
	3	意见反馈Feedback
	4	添加设备Add_device
	5	我的设备My_device
	6	出厂设置Factory_settings
	7	关于我们About_us
添加设备 Add_device	1	设备编码Equipment_number	显示设备信息、当前工作环境和作物信息等 Display equipment information， current operating environment， crop information， etc.
	2	设备名称Device_name
	3	温室名称Greenhouse_name
	4	温室类型Greenhouse_type
	5	温室长度 Greenhouse_length/m
	6	温室宽度 Greenhouse_width/m
	7	温室后墙高度Greenhouse_back_wall_height/m
	8	温室顶高Greenhouse_roof_height/m
	9	定植日期Colonization_date
	10	蔬菜种类Types_of_vegetables
	11	植株高度 Plant_height/cm
	12	病害程度Degree_of_disease

类型 Type	序号 Serial number	表名 Table name	功能 Functionality
首页 Front_page	1	首页Front_page	显示当地环境信息和设备信息等 Display local environmental information， equipment information， etc.
	2	设备Equipment
	3	设置Set_up
	4	我的Mine
设备 Equipment	1	刷新页面Refresh_page	显示最新的环境信息、设备工作模式和帮助说明等 Display up-to-date environmental information， device operating modes， help descriptions， etc.
	2	设备名称Device_name
	3	运行模式Operating_mode
	4	帮助说明Help_and_Instructions
设置 Set_up	1	开始时间Starting_time	显示设备开始运行时间、工作时长、工作内容、风力强度和臭氧强度等 Display of equipment start time， operating hours， operating mode， wind and ozone intensity， etc.
	2	持续时间Duration
	3	工作内容Work_content
	4	风力强度Wind_strength
	5	臭氧强度Ozone_intensity
我的 Mine	1	个人信息Personal_ information	显示设备信息、厂家信息、设备管理与设置等 Display device information， manufacturer information， device management and settings， etc.
	2	拓展管理Expansion_management
	3	意见反馈Feedback
	4	添加设备Add_device
	5	我的设备My_device
	6	出厂设置Factory_settings
	7	关于我们About_us
添加设备 Add_device	1	设备编码Equipment_number	显示设备信息、当前工作环境和作物信息等 Display equipment information， current operating environment， crop information， etc.
	2	设备名称Device_name
	3	温室名称Greenhouse_name
	4	温室类型Greenhouse_type
	5	温室长度 Greenhouse_length/m
	6	温室宽度 Greenhouse_width/m
	7	温室后墙高度Greenhouse_back_wall_height/m
	8	温室顶高Greenhouse_roof_height/m
	9	定植日期Colonization_date
	10	蔬菜种类Types_of_vegetables
	11	植株高度 Plant_height/cm
	12	病害程度Degree_of_disease

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基于物联网的病虫害绿色防控系统研发与应用

Development and Application of Green Pest Control System Based on IoT Technology

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