›› 2008, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 51-55.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业转基因植物的法律监管与保护

崔艳[1] 郭德忠[2]   

  1. [1]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学人文社会科学学院,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-13 修回日期:2008-01-23 出版日期:2008-04-15 发布日期:2009-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 郭德忠,讲师,法学博士,主要从事知识产权理论和实务工作。E-mail:guodezhong@163.com
  • 作者简介:崔艳|经济师|主要从事科研管理工作。E-mail:chittycui@163.com。

Legal Regulation and Protection of Agricultural Transgenic Plants

CUI Yan, GU0 De-zhong   

  1. 1. Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081|2. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2007-12-13 Revised:2008-01-23 Online:2008-04-15 Published:2009-07-29

摘要:

农业转基因植物安全的法律监管涵盖研究与试验、生产与加工、经营与销售、进口与出口等方面。作物品种审定是农业转基因植物应用过程中的一项重要监管手段,属于一种行政许可。对农业转基因植物的法律保护主要包括遗传资源保护、植物新品种保护和培育方法专利保护,农业转基因植物中的基因可以申请专利保护。

关键词: 生物安全 作物品种 遗传资源 植物新品种 专利

Abstract:

Legal regulation of agricultural transgenic plants safety covers all fields of research and test, production and process, management and sale, importation and export. As a important regulatory means in the application of transgenic plants, variety certification belongs to administrative licence. Legal protection of agricultural transgenic plants mainly includes genetic resources protection, new plant variety protection and patent protection of breeding method. The genes of agricultural transgenic plants can be applied for patent protection.

Key words: biosafety , crop variety , genetic resources , new plant variety , patent

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