油菜素内酯调控植物耐盐机理研究进展

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0923

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

油菜素内酯（brassinosteroid，BR）作为新型、高效的植物激素，广泛参与植物的各种生理过程，可以缓解多种非生物胁迫。阐述了BR处理缓解盐胁迫的生物学功能，总结了拟南芥、农作物水稻以及多种园艺植物的BR信号通路，并通过介绍BR的耐盐机理，进一步分析了植物遭受盐胁迫时的应答信号转导通路，旨在为加强BR在提高植物耐盐方面的应用提供理论依据。

关键词: 油菜素内酯, 植物激素, 耐盐, 作用机理

Abstract:

Brassinosteroid（BR）， as a novel and highly efficient plant hormone， is widely involved in various physiological processes of plants and has important roles in alleviating abiotic stresses. This article elaborated the biological functions of BR treatment in alleviating salt stress， and summarized the BR signaling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana， rice and several horticultural plants. By introducing the salt tolerance mechanism of BR， it further analyzed the response signal transduction pathways when the plants subjected to salt stress， which provided a theoretical basis for the application of BR in improving salt tolerance in plants.

Key words: brassinosteroid, plant hormone, salt tolerance, action mechanism

中图分类号:

Q946.885

陈晨, 程大伟, 李兰, 顾红, 郭西智, 李明, 陈锦永. 油菜素内酯调控植物耐盐机理研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(2): 1-12.

Chen CHEN, Dawei CHENG, Lan LI, Hong GU, Xizhi GUO, Ming LI, Jinyong CHEN. Research Progress on Mechanism of Brassinosteroids Regulating Plant Salt Tolerance[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(2): 1-12.

图/表 4

图1 拟南芥BR信号转导通路［34-36］

Fig. 1 Arabidopsis BR signal transduction pathway［34-36］

图2 水稻BR信号转导通路［45?46］

Fig. 2 BR signaling pathway in rice［45?46］

图3 盐胁迫下的SOS通路［72］

Fig. 3 SOS pathway under salt stress［72］

图4 BIN2调节盐胁迫反应和生长的内稳态［74］

Fig. 4 BIN2 regulates salt stress response and growth homeostasis［74］

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