Abstract:

Grain reservation is an important way for adjusting grain supply and demand, and of significant importance for assuring grain security. This paper summaried the status of grain reservation in China from 4 aspects: reservation classification, institution, inventory changes, and management; analyzed 4 prominent issues, including the insufficient understanding, irrational distribution, inadequate input on infrastructure and imperfect supervision mechanism of grain reservation; put forward 6 relative policy suggestions as leadership strengthening, hardware construction, standardized management, reservation standard establishment, reservation supervision enhancement, and grain legislation process acceleration, so as to provide reference and guidance for perfecting the grain reserve management system, and assuring the national grain security.

Key words: grain reserves management, status, strategies

摘要：

粮食储备是调节粮食供求的重要手段,对保障粮食安全具有重要意义。从我国粮食储备的分类、粮食储备制度、国有粮食储备库存变化状况和粮食储备管理状况4个方面,总结了我国粮食储备管理的现状,分析出我国粮食储备管理中存在的对粮食储备工作认识不充分、粮食储备布局不合理、基础设施投入不足和监管机制不完善4个突出问题,并从提高对粮食储备工作领导、加大硬件建设力度、推行规范管理、制定粮食储备技术标准、加强粮食储备监管和加快粮食立法进程6个方面提出了相关的政策建议,以期为完善我国粮食储备管理体系、稳定国家粮食安全大局起到借鉴和指导作用。

关键词: 粮食储备管理, 现状, 政策建议