Abstract: There are abundant bacteria, fungus and actinomycete existed in medicinal plants rhizosphere. The rhizosphere microbiome of medicinal plant is closely related to the plant growth, reproduction and metabolic activity. Recently, there are more and more studies on the relation between medicinal plants and their rhizosphere microbiome. This article summarized recent research progress made on rhizosphere microbiome of medicinal plants from 3 aspects, including research object, research method, and research content. In addition, this article came up with the research emphasis on rhizosphere microbiome of medicinal plants in the future, so as to provide references for the development and utilization of medicinal plants.

Key words: medicinal plants, rhizosphere microbiome, research method, diversity, interaction

摘要： 药用植物根际存在丰富的细菌、真菌及放线菌，药用植物根际微生物与药用植物的生长、繁殖及其代谢活动密不可分。近年来，对药用植物与根际微生物关系的研究越来越多。从研究对象、研究方法以及研究内容3方面对近年来药用植物根际微生物的研究进展进行了综述，并提出了今后药用植物根际微生物研究的重点，以期为今后药用植物的开发和利用提供参考。

关键词: 药用植物, 根际微生物, 研究方法, 多样性, 相互作用