Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 148-156.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2020.0679

• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Fenlong Tillage on Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics and Yield of Sweet Sorghum

Zhidan WANG(), Jili LIU, Na WU()   

  1. School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China
  • Received:2020-08-03 Accepted:2020-09-14 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-25
  • Contact: Na WU

粉垄耕作对甜高粱光合生理特性及产量的影响

王志丹(), 刘吉利, 吴娜()   

  1. 宁夏大学农学院,银川 750021
  • 通讯作者: 吴娜
  • 作者简介:王志丹 E-mail:2513235089@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏银川西夏区科技局项目(021804000103);宁夏自然科学基金项目(2019AAC03063)

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of Fenlong tillage on photosynthetic physiological characteristics and yield of sweet sorghum, 4 tillage methods, including conventional tillage (CK)?, Fenlong tillage to 30 (FL30) and 50 (FL50) cm depth, deep tilling to 40 cm depth (DT40), were set up in Helan Mountain farm, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province, with ‘BJ0603’ as material. Agronomic traits, yield and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of sweet sorghum were measured and analyzed. The results showed that, compared with CK and DT40 treatments, the number of stem nodes, dry matter content, sugar content and grain yield of sweet sorghum significantly increased by Fenlong tillage (FL30 and FL50). The correlation analysis showed that the biological yield and grain yield were positively correlated with plant height, stem node number, dry matter content and sugar content. The photosynthetic physiological indexes of sweet sorghum cultivated with Fenlong tillage (FL30, FL50) were better than CK treatment during the whole growth stage, and better than DT40 treatment at flowering and maturity stages. Principal component analysis showed that the comprehensive values of FL50, FL30, DT40 and CK treatments were 0.20, 0.11, -0.03 and -0.14, respectively, which indicated Fenlong tillage was helpful to improve the photosynthetic physiological characteristics of sweet sorghum.

Key words: Fenlong tillage, sweet sorghum, photosynthetic characteristics, physiological characteristics, yield

摘要:

为研究粉垄耕作对甜高粱光合生理特性及产量的影响,在宁夏银川市贺兰山农牧场,以BJ0603为供试品种,设置传统耕作(CK)、粉垄30 cm(FL30)、粉垄50 cm(FL50)和深翻40 cm(DT40)4种耕作方式,测定甜高粱农艺性状、产量及叶片光合生理指标。结果表明,相比CK和DT40处理,粉垄耕作(FL30和FL50)能显著提高甜高粱的茎节数、干物质量、糖含量和籽粒产量;相关分析表明,生物产量和籽粒产量均与株高、茎节数、干物质量、糖含量呈极显著正相关。粉垄耕作(FL30、FL50)下,甜高粱整个生育期各项光合生理指标都优于CK;在开花期和成熟期优于DT40处理。主成分分析显示,FL50、FL30、DT40、CK处理的综合值分别为0.20、0.11、-0.03、-0.14。由此表明,粉垄耕作有助于提高甜高粱的光合生理特性,为干旱、半干旱地区粉垄耕作技术的推广提供了理论依据。

关键词: 粉垄耕作, 甜高粱, 光合特性, 生理特性, 产量

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