Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 193-200.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2020.1085

• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Response of Drought Stress of Lyciumruthenicum Murr. Under Different Nitrogen Applications

Xingdong MA1(), Yehong GUO1(), Meiying LI2, Xiaxia YU3, Yingjie XU1, Wenjuan ZHU1, Jie FENG1   

  1. 1.Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science,College of Agronomy,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China
    2.Gansu Endangered Animal Protection Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Gansu Wuwei 733000,China
    3.Tulufan Vocational Technical College,Xinjiang Turpan 838000,China
  • Received:2020-12-19 Accepted:2021-03-04 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-22
  • Contact: Yehong GUO

不同施氮量下黑果枸杞对干旱胁迫的响应

马兴东1(), 郭晔红1(), 李梅英2, 于霞霞3, 徐英杰1, 朱文娟1, 冯洁1   

  1. 1.甘肃农业大学农学院,中药材研究所,甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,兰州 730070
    2.国家林业和 草原局甘肃濒危动物保护中心,甘肃 武威 733000
    3.吐鲁番职业技术学院,新疆 吐鲁番 838000
  • 通讯作者: 郭晔红
  • 作者简介:马兴东 E-mail: maxingdong183@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31860349);甘肃省科技计划项目(18YF1NA072);甘肃林业科技推广项目

Abstract:

To evaluate the physiologic response of drought resistance under different nitrogen (N) applications of Lyciumruthenicum Murr. in arid land, this study used urea (46%) as the N source for 2 years (2018, 2019), and set 5 N applications including 0 (CK), 50 (N1), 100 (N2), 150 (N3) and 200 g·plant-1 (N4), and 3 different degree of drought stresses including 0 (30.8% and 29.3%, soil moiture), 15 (21.7% and 21.1%, soil moiture) and 30 d (11.2% and 9.7%, soil moiture). The activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) in leaf of Lyciumruthenicum Murr. were measured, and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), proline (Pro) and soluble sugar (SS) were determined. In addition, the drought resistance of Lyciumruthenicum Murr. was comprehensively evaluated by membership function method. The results show that appropriate N application could increase the activities (SOD, POD and CAT) and the contents of Pro and SS content in the leaf of Lyciumruthenicum Murr., and inhibite the synthesis of MDA. In general, the activities of SOD, POD, CAT and SS content were higher under N3 and N4 treatments, while the contents of Pro were higher and the MDA contents were lower under N2 and N3 treatments. According to the comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance, it showed that the appropriate amount of N application could enhance the drought resistance of Lyciumruthenicum Murr., but excessive N application should reduce drought resistance. The drought resistant ability were stronger under N2 and N3 treatments after stress 0 and 15 d, and was strongest under N2 treatment after stress 30 d. Therefore, the drought resistance of Lyciumruthenicum Murr. could be improved by applying appropriate amount N in the arid land of Northwest, which provided theoretical basis and technical support for the cultivation pattern of Lyciumruthenicum in arid area.

Key words: Lyciumruthenicum Murr., arid land, nitrogen application, membership function, drought resistance

摘要:

为明确干旱区栽培黑果枸杞(Lyciumruthenicum Murr.)抗旱生理对施氮(N)的响应,以尿素(含氮量46%)为氮源,于2018—2019年,设置0(CK)、50(N1)、100(N2)、150(N3)和200 g·株-1(N4)共5个施氮量梯度,在干旱胁迫0(土壤含水量30.8%和29.3%)、15(土壤含水量21.7%和21.1%)和30 d(土壤含水量11.2%和9.7%),对黑果枸杞叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)、可溶性糖(SS)含量进行测定,并通过隶属函数法对黑果枸杞抗旱性进行综合评价。结果表明,适量施氮可以提高黑果枸杞叶片中SOD、POD、CAT活性和Pro、SS含量,降低MDA含量;当施氮量为150~200 g·株-1时,叶片中SOD、POD和CAT活性与SS含量较高;当施氮量为100~150 g·株-1时,叶片Pro含量较高,MDA含量较低。对黑果枸杞抗旱性的综合评价表明,适量施氮有利于增强黑果枸杞的抗旱性,在干旱胁迫0和15 d时, 黑果枸杞在100~150 g·株-1施氮量时抗旱能力最强;在干旱胁迫30 d,施氮量为100 g·株-1时黑果枸杞的抗旱能力最强,为干旱区黑果枸杞的栽培模式提供了理论依据和技术支撑。

关键词: 黑果枸杞, 干旱区, 施氮量, 隶属函数, 抗旱性

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