Research Progress on Influencing Factors of Chicken Core Temperature

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0892

Abstract

Abstract:

With the continuous development of the poultry industry， more and more people pay attention to the health and welfare of poultry. Under the pressure of market demand， the breeding of contemporary poultry breeds increasingly pursue traits such as high efficiency and rapid growth or high yield and fast reproduction， so poultry resistance stress ability and immune performance are continuously declining. Body core temperature is an important indicator to judge the physiological health of chickens. This article focused on the key indicator of chicken body core temperature， expounded the relationship between core temperature and environmental temperature， leisure sleep， eating and drinking， light ventilation and disease monitoring. This article was aimed to analyze the key factors affecting the core temperature and health status of chicken， and to further elucidate the law that could reflect the changes of body core temperature in normal and pathological conditions of chicken. It was helpful to accurately control the health condition of chickens in practical production， and to improve the viability of chickens and to reduce economic losses.

Key words: chicken, core temperature, environmental temperature, behavior, light ventilation

摘要：

随着禽业的不断发展，家禽健康和福利越来越受到人们关注，在市场需求的压力之下，当代家禽品种的选育越来越追求高效、快长及高产、快繁等性状，因此家禽抗应激能力和免疫性能都在不断下降。鸡体核温度是判断鸡生理健康的重要标志，阐述了鸡体核温度与环境温度、休闲睡眠、采食饮水、光照通风以及疾病监测之间的关系，旨在探讨影响鸡体核温度与健康状态关键因素，进一步阐明最能反映鸡正常与病理状态下体核温度变化的规律，有利于在实际生产中精确掌握鸡的生理健康状况，提高鸡的生活力，降低经济损失。

关键词: 鸡, 体核温度, 环境温度, 行为, 光照通风

CLC Number:

S831

Ao ZHANG, Hao BAI, Yulin BI, Yingquan HUANG, Zhixiu WANG, Yong JIANG, Guohong CHEN, Guobin CHANG. Research Progress on Influencing Factors of Chicken Core Temperature[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(1): 26-34.

张傲, 白皓, 毕瑜林, 黄应权, 王志秀, 江勇, 陈国宏, 常国斌. 鸡体核温度影响因素研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(1): 26-34.

Figures/Tables 1

References 53

1	JANCZAK A M, RIBER A B. Review of rearing-related factors affecting the welfare of laying hens [J]. Poultry Sci., 2015, 94(7): 1454-1469.
2	NEILA B S, XAVIER A, INMA E. Technology and poultry welfare [J/OL]. Animals, 2016, 6(10): 62 [2021-12-05]. .
3	刘修林,王福杰,刘烨红,等.病理与健康蛋鸡体表温度的对比研究[J].中国家禽, 2017, 39(2): 53-56.
4	陆辉山,刘修林,刘烨虹,等.蛋鸡体表温度与翼下温度的关系模型研究[J].中国家禽, 2018, 40(1): 56-58.
5	顾宪红,杜荣.环境温度对矮脚肉种公鸡体温和血浆睾酮含量的影响[J].动物营养学报, 1995(4): 7-13.
	GU X H, DU R. Effect of ambient temperature on rectal and comb temperature and plasma testosterone level of short-leg Broiler breeding cocks [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr., 1995(4): 7-13.
6	GHANIMA M M, BIN-JUMAH M, ABDEL-MONEIM AM E, et al.. Impacts of strain variation on response to heat stress and Boldo extract supplementation to Broiler chickens [J/OL]. Animals, 2019, 10(1): 24 [2021-12-05]. .
7	PAWAR S S, SAJJANAR B, LONKAR V D, et al.. Assessing and mitigating the impact of heat stress in poultry [J]. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci., 2016, 4(6): 332-341.
8	KIM D H, LEE Y K, LEE S D, et al.. Physiological and behavioral responses of laying hens exposed to long-term high temperature [J/OL]. J. Thermal Biol., 2021, 99: 103017 [2021-12-05]. .
9	常玉,冯京海,张敏红.环境温度、湿度等因素对家禽体温调节的影响及评估模型[J].动物营养学报, 2015, 27(5): 1341-1347.
	CHANG Y, FENG J H, ZHANG M H. Effects of ambient temperature, humidity on poultry thermoregulation and the evaluation model [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr., 2015, 27(5): 1341-1347.
10	刁华杰.循环高温对蛋鸡消化机能的影响及营养调控技术研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学, 2017.
	DIAO H J. Effects of cyclic high temperature on digestive function and nutritional control techniques in Laying hens [D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University,2017.
11	张少帅, 甄龙, 张敏红, 等. 急性偏热处理对肉仔鸡体热调节功能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2016, 28(2): 402-409.
	ZHANG S S, ZHEN L, ZHANG M H, et al.. Effects of acute moderate temperatures on function of body thermoregulation of broiler chickens [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr., 2016,28(2): 402-409.
12	李香.急性偏热环境对肉鸡行为、生理生化指标及avUCPmRNA表达影响[D]. 邯郸:河北工程大学,2017.
	LI X. Effect of acute moderate temperatures on behavior, physiology and biochemical, avUCP mRNA expression of broilers [D]. Handan: Hebei University of Engineering, 2017.
13	甄龙,石玉祥,张敏红,等.持续偏热环境对肉鸡生长性能、糖脂代谢及解偶联蛋白mRNA表达的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2015, 27(7): 2060-2069.
	ZHEN L, SHI Y X, ZHANG M H, et al.. Effects of constant moderate temperature on performance, glucose and lipid metabolism, expression of uncoupling protein of broilers [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr., 2015, 27(7): 2060-2069.
14	胡春红.环境温度对肉鸡生理和行为调节的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院, 2015.
	HU C H. The influence of environment temperature on physiological and behavioral regulation in broilers [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2015.
15	TOYOMIZU M, TOKUDA M, MUJAHID A, et al.. Progressive alteration to core temperature, respiration and blood acid-base balance in broiler chickens exposed to acute heat stress [J]. J. Poultry Sci., 2005, 42(2): 110-118.
16	郭小虎.冷应激对产蛋鸡氧化损伤机制的研究[D].保定:河北农业大学, 2013.
	GUO X H. Research on cold stress on the mechanism of oxidative damage in laying hens [D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2013.
17	伊亢力,张建勤.免疫细胞因子基因及相关miRNAs在肉鸡急性冷、热应激中的表达调控研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2017.
	YI K L, ZHANG J Q. The expression mechanism of immune cytokine gene and accociated miRNAs in acute cold/heat stressed broiler [D]. Yangling: Northwest A＆F University, 2017.
18	周莹,彭骞骞,张敏红,等.相对湿度对间歇性偏热环境下肉鸡体温、酸碱平衡及生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2015, 27(12): 3726-3735.
	ZHOU Y, PENG Q Q, ZHANG M H, et al.. Effects of environmental relative humidity at intermittent partial heat environment on body temperature,acid-base balance and performance of broilers [J]. Chin. J.Anim. Nutr., 2015, 27(12): 3726-3735.
19	马志江.环境对家禽饲养的影响及其控制[J].中国畜禽种业, 2019, 15(8): 179.
20	何宗亮,匡伟,姚远,等.环境温度对家禽健康影响的研究进展[J].家禽科学, 2019(4): 50-54.
21	周莹,张敏红.相对湿度对家禽水蒸发散热和健康的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2016(2): 353-360.
	ZHOU Y, ZHANG M H. Effects of relative humidity on evaporative water lose and health of poultry [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr., 2016(2): 353-360.
22	夏九龙,刁华杰,冯京海,等.温热环境对育肥猪体温调节的影响规律[J].动物营养学报, 2016, 28(11): 3386-3390.
	XIA J L, DIAO H J, FENG J H, et al.. Regularities of thermoregulation in finishing swine affected by thermal-humidity environment [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr.,2016, 28(11): 3386-3390.
23	顾宪红.湿度和风速对高温条件下肉仔鸡体热平衡及其血浆相关激素水平的影响[J].动物营养学报, 1997, 9(4): 44-49.
	GU X H. Effect of relative humidity and wind speed on body temperature and plasma T₃, T₄ and insulin levels in broilers at high temperature condition (30 ℃) [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr.,1997, 9(4): 44-49.
24	刘瑞生.肉鸡热应激研究进展[J].江西畜牧兽医杂志, 2001(3): 5-6.
25	CHARLES D R, WALKER A W, CHARLES D R, et al.. Poultry environment problems a guide to solutions [M]. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2002: 1-88.
26	赵磊,郑立云,张伟,等.丝光椋鸟的代谢产热特征及体温调节的日周期变化[J].动物学杂志, 2013, 48(2): 269-277.
	ZHAO L, ZHENG L Y, ZHANG W, et al.. Daily cyclic variation of metabolism and thermoregulation in the silky starling [J]. Chin. J. Zool., 2013, 48(2): 269-277.
27	马义国,张建平.高产蛋鸡的环境控制技术[J].家禽科学, 2016(10): 19-21.
28	常玉,张少帅,彭骞骞,等.产蛋及喂料行为对蛋鸡体核和体表温度的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(10): 2045-2051.
	CHANG Y, ZHANG S S, PENG Q Q, et al.. Effects of oviposition and feeding behavior on skin temperature of laying hens [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Veterinary Sci., 2016, 47(10): 2045-2051.
29	KADONO H, BESCH E L, USAMI E. Body temperature, oviposition, and food intake in the hen during continuous light [J]. J. Appl. Physiol., 1981, 51(5): 1145-1149.
30	YERPES M, LLONCH P, MANTECA X. Effect of environmental conditions during transport on chick weight loss and mortality [J]. Poultry Sci., 2021, 100(1): 129-137.
31	刘文奎,于勇成.养禽生产中的环境控制与调节[J].国外畜牧学:猪与禽, 1998(6): 23-32.
32	陶秀萍.不同温湿风条件对肉鸡应激敏感生理生化指标影响的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院, 2003.
	TAO X P. Effects of temperature-hunidity-velocity conditions on the sensitive physiological and biochemical indices of broilers [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2003.
33	尤玉双.鸡舍环境控制对生产性能影响的研究[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2005.
	YOU Y S. The effect of environment control on poultry performance [D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University, 2005.
34	PEREIRA D, NÄÄS A, SALGADO D, et al.. Correlations among behavior, performance and environment in broiler breeders using multivariate analysis [J]. Revista Brasilra De Ciência Avícola, 2007, 9(4): 207-213.
35	MALLEAU A E, DUNCAN I J H, WIDOWSKI T M, et al.. The importance of rest in young domestic fowl [J]. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 2007, 106(1-3): 52-69.
36	胡春红,张敏红,冯京海,等.偏热刺激对肉鸡休息行为、生理及生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2015, 27(7): 2070-2076.
	HU C H, ZHANG M H, FENG J H, et al.. Effects of Thermal stimulation on resting behavior, physiology and performance of broiler [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr., 2015, 27(7): 2070-2076.
37	OYETUNJI D E. Behavioural responses of two strains of Nigerian native chickens exposed to different temperature regimen [J]. Anim. Welfare Sci., 2021, 7: 68.
38	IYASEREO S, BATESONM, BEARDA P, et al.. Provision of additional cup drinkers mildly alleviated moderate heat stress conditions in broiler chickens [J]. J. Appl. Anim. Welfare Sci., 2021, 24(2): 188-199.
39	王长平,李剑虹,韦春波.低温环境对商品肉鸡生产性能的影响[J].中国家禽, 2011, 33(4): 56-57.
40	苏莹莹,包军.长期冷刺激对肉仔鸡环境适应性的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2019.
	SU Y Y, BAO J. Effects of long-term cold stimulation on enironmental adaptation of broiler chickens [D]. Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University, 2019.
41	LI Y. Effects of environmental temperature on heat production associated with food intake and on abdominal temperature in laying hens [J]. Br. Poult. Sci., 1992, 1(33): 113-122.
42	BECH C, PRÆSTENG K E. Thermoregulatory use of heat increment of feeding in the tawny owl (Strix aluco) [J]. J. Therm. Biol., 2004, 29(7-8): 649-654.
43	CRAIKE D M. Feeding time and body temperature interactions in broiler breeders [J]. Poult Sci., 1989, 68(5): 608-616.
44	OKPARA M, ANI A O. Effect of ambient temperature on the performance of shaver brown hens in hot humid environment [J]. Asian J. Adv. Agric. Res., 2019, 9(10): 1-10.
45	MASHALY M M, HENDRICKS G L, KALAMA M A, et al.. Effect of heat stress on production parameters and immune responses of commercial laying hens [J]. Poultry Sci., 2004, 83(6): 889-894.
46	BHADAURIA P, KATARIA J M, MAJUMDAR S, et al.. Impact of hot climate on poultry production system—a review [J]. 2014, 2(4): 56-63.
47	ANDRADE A D, ROGLER J C, FEATHERSTON W R, et al.. Interrelationships between diet and elevated temperatures (cyclic and constant) on egg production and shell quality [J]. Poultry Sci., 1977, 56(4): 1178-1188.
48	宋雪蕾.环境温湿度对蛋鸡健康生产的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学, 2018.
	SONG X L.Effects of environmental temperature and humidity on healthy production of pullets and layers [D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2018.
49	郭天宇,王江水,李凯旋,等.环境温度对黄羽肉鸡后期生产性能、消化功能和热应激相关指标的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2018, 54(8): 107-111.
	GUO T Y, WANG J S, LI K X, et al.. Effecrs of enviromental temperature on growth performance, digestive function and indexes related with heat stress of yellow broulers in finishing period [J]. Chin. J. Anim. Sci., 2018, 54(8): 107-111.
50	赵磊.夏冬季鸡舍环境温度与蛋鸡生产性能及代谢指标关系的研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2012.
	ZHAO L. The Correlations of henhouse ambient temperature in the summer and winter and production performance and metabolism indexes in nick-brown Laying hens [D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2012 .
51	ARAD Z. Acid-base regulation during thermal panting in the fowl (Gallus domesticus): comparison between breeds [J]. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.A Comp. Physiol., 1983, 1(74): 125-130.
52	谢珊珊.鸡低温适应生理和多组织转录调控机制研究[D].北京:中国农业大学, 2018.
	XIE S S. Physiological and multi-tissue transcritional regulatory mechanisms underlie cold adaptation in chickens [D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2018.
53	柳艳红.间歇式冷刺激对肉鸡免疫功能的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学, 2020.
	LIU Y H. Effect of intermittent cold stimulation on the immune function in Broilers [D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2020 .

[1]	Yue WU, Yun’an WANG, Ha’nan SONG, Weijun GUAN, Nan LI. Primary Culture and Differentiation Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Gushi Chicken Umbilical Cord [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(9): 79-87.
[2]	Lei ZHOU, Zhaolan CHEN, Yubo YAN, Qiao LI. Application of Chicken Manure-derived Biochar for Adsorption of Lead [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(11): 199-207.
[3]	Lei SHI, Yanyan SUN, Yunlei LI, Hao BAI, Jilan CHEN. Research Progress on Crossed Beak in Chicken [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(11): 35-42.
[4]	Mengqian HE, Junyue WANG, Lingwei SUN, Jiehuan XU, Caifeng WU, Shushan ZHNAG, Janjun DAI, Kaixuan YANG, Defu ZHANG. Comparison of Six Diluents and Preservation Conditions on Rooster Semen [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(10): 53-61.
[5]	HUO Chuan, WANG Shiquan, SHEN Junhong, ZENG Hongyan. Morphological Characteristics and Its Hereditary Behavior of High-nodal-positionTillering in Rice#br# [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(5): 35-43.
[6]	ZHANG Zhi, QIAO Yan, CHEN Yunfeng, HU Cheng, LIU Donghai, LI Shuanglai. Effects of Three Microbial Agents on Harmful Gas Emission During Chicken Manure Composting [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(12): 145-150.
[7]	LIANG Yugang1, LI Jingyi1, WANG Dan2, YU Zhengjun1, HUANG Huang1, CHEN Can1. Impact of Rice-fish-chicken Ridge Cultivation on Rice Population Growth and Yield [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(11): 165-175.
[8]	LI Dan, CHEN Yifei*, LI Xingjian, PU Dong. Research Advance on Computer Vision in Behavioral Analysis of Pigs [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019, 21(7): 59-69.
[9]	GUO Leifeng1, WANG Wensheng1*, Paul KWAN2, Mitchell WELCH2, David PAUL2, CHEN Guipeng1, XU Beibei1. Advances in Livestock Behavior Monitoring Based on Accelerometermotion Sensor [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019, 21(3): 94-101.
[10]	MENG Tingling§, MEN Lina§, WANG Zheng, WANG Yuanmin, BAI Shubing, QIAO Jingjing, LIU Xianqian, JI Weirong, ZHANG Zhiwei*. Repellent Effect of Adult Serica orientalis (Motschulsky) Homogenates on Its Adult [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(4): 100-109.
[11]	GUAN Rufei, JIANG Ping, GAO Chao, XIA Lining*. Detection of Resistance and Drug Resistance Genes of Salmonella from the Chicken Farms Around Urumqi in Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(10): 28-35.
[12]	HUANG Ze-ying, WANG Ji-min*, WANG Chen, LIU Chun-fang. Investigation and Studies on Broiler Raising Household Epidemic Prevention Behavior under Risk of Avian Influenza [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 18(4): 199-207.
[13]	ZHANG Ming-ming1, HU Xian-wang1*, SONG Yong-qiang1, LIANG Ning1, . Application of Edible Casein Films on Food Preservatives [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 18(2): 102-109.
[14]	HUANG Guo\\|yong, HU Hong\\|qing*, LIU Yong\\|hong, HUANG Qiao\\|yun. Progress on Copper Chemical Behavior in Rhizosphere and Non\\|Rhizosphere Soil [J]. , 2014, 16(2): 92-99.
[15]	SONG Li1, ZHAO De-gang 1,2, TIAN Xiao-e1, WU Yong-jun2. Expression of ChIFN-&alpha\|in Transgenic Tobacco Causes Resistance to Tobacco Mosaic Virus [J]. , 2010, 12(1): 118-122.