Current Situation， Problems and Countermeasures of Strontium Natural Drinking Mineral Water Industry in China

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0625

Abstract

Abstract:

Since the reform and opening-up， China’s natural mineral water industry has experienced rapid development， with an increasing diverse range of products. In particular， mineral water enriched with specific nutritional elements has gained significant popularity among consumers. The intake of the trace element strontium has been shown to play effective roles in improving osteoporosis， preventing cardiovascular diseases， and promoting glucose and lipid metablism. However， the strontium intake of Chinese residents has not yet reached the recommended levels. Strontium-rich natural mineral water serves as an important source of strontium supplementation for the human body， indicating a significant market potential in the future. Considering the current state and development trends of China’s natural mineral water industry， the market supply potential of existing strontium-rich natural mineral water resources was analysed. It addressed the development bottlenecks faced by different categories of strontium-rich natural mineral water available in the market and offered suggestions regarding price， quality and labeling， which aimed to effectively foster the sustainable development of China’s strontium-rich natural mineral water industry.

Key words: strontium, natural drinking mineral water, current situation, countermeasures

摘要：

改革开放以来，我国天然饮用矿泉水产业迅猛发展，产品种类日益丰富，特别是一些富集特殊营养元素的矿泉水越来越受到消费者青睐。微量元素锶的摄入在改善骨质疏松、预防心血管疾病以及促进糖脂代谢等方面起有效作用，但中国居民对锶暂未达到推荐摄入量要求，锶型饮用天然矿泉水是人体补充锶的重要来源，未来市场潜力巨大。结合中国目前天然饮用矿泉水产业状况和发展趋势，分析现有锶型天然矿泉水资源的市场供应潜力，针对市场上不同类别的锶型天然饮用矿泉水发展瓶颈，对价格、品质、标签标识等方面提出建议，从而有效促进我国锶型天然矿泉水产业的可持续发展。

关键词: 锶, 天然饮用矿泉水, 现状, 对策

CLC Number:

F062.9

Kunzhen WANG, Xin RU, Guohui SHEN, Yanting GU, Mingying REN, Juan HAN, Yanzhi GUO. Current Situation， Problems and Countermeasures of Strontium Natural Drinking Mineral Water Industry in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2025, 27(4): 12-21.

王坤桢, 茹欣, 申国辉, 古艳婷, 任明英, 韩娟, 郭燕枝. 中国锶型天然饮用矿泉水产业现状、问题及对策研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2025, 27(4): 12-21.

Figures/Tables 5

References 56

1	王婷,孙东雷,张遵真.1999—2018年我国直饮水卫生状况和监督管理分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2020,36(1): 42-47.
	WANG T, SUN D L, ZHANG Z Z. Analysis of sanitary status and supervision and management of direct drinking water in China during 1999—2018 [J].J.Prev.Med.Inf., 2020,36(1):42-47.
2	潘弘璇,郑端,关芷珊,等.中国瓶装水市场发展现状及消费需求分析[J].中国商论,2022(1): 22-24.
	PAN H X, ZHENG D, GUAN Z S, et al.. Analysis on the development status and consumption demand bottled water market in China [J]. China J. Commer., 2022(1): 22-24.
3	章毅.国内外矿泉水资源开发与保护[J].江西食品工业,2005(1):55-56.
4	许张乔.国内高端矿泉水之争——资源基础理论的观点[J].中外企业家,2012(1):89-92.
5	洁.浅析国外矿泉水产业现状[J].福建轻纺,2016(12):20-22.
6	鲍小丹,罗之纲,周泽业.国内外包装饮用水法规标准综述[J].饮料工业,2019,22(3):62-67.
	BAO X D, LUO Z G, ZHOU Z Y.Laws and regulations of packaged drinking water from both domestic and abroad [J].Beverage Ind., 2019,22(3): 62-67.
7	王玺.中国食品行业最具价值品牌高端访谈(四) 百年“崂矿” 永葆青春启示录[J].中国食品工业,2019(8):44-47.
8	杜钟.中国瓶装饮用天然矿泉水现状及展望[J].中外食品,2002(12):49-51.
	DU Z. Situation and forecast of Chinese natural bottled mineral water [J]. Glob. Food Ind., 2002(12): 49-51.
9	马婷玉.基于SCP范式的中国瓶装水行业分析[J].商业经济,2018(10):121-122, 178.
10	李丽.浅谈我国矿泉水电商发展现状及发展建议[J].给水排水,2022,58(6):189.
11	李颖.饮用水市场或迎新变化——《2022年京东超市矿泉水消费趋势报告》发布[J].中国质量万里行,2022(12):86-89.
12	黄倩.饮用天然矿泉水与人体健康[J].四川地质学报,2023,43(2):382-384.
	HUANG Q. Drinking natural mineral water and human health [J]. Acta Geol. Sichuan, 2023,43(2):382-384.
13	宁波,吴威,孙明哲,等.矿泉水市场的现状及发展动向[J].农产品加工(学刊),2010(7):76-78.
	NING B, WU W, SUN M Z, et al.. The status and developments of mineral water market [J]. Acad. Period. Farm Prod. Process., 2010(7):76-78.
14	张赢今.长沙市瓶装水市场发展现状及消费需求分析[J].中国物流与采购,2024(13):35-36.
15	中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家市场监督管理总局. 食品安全国家标准饮用天然矿泉水: [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
16	陶湧,王华敏,付彦芬,等.天然矿泉水对人体健康影响的研究[J].环境与健康杂志,1992,9(3):101-103.
	TAO Y, WANG H M, FU Y F, et al.. Study on effects of natural mineral water to the human health in Wun Tang [J]. J. Environ. Health, 1992,9(3):101-103.
17	秦俊法,潘伟清,华栋,等.微量元素与心血管疾病 Ⅱ.微量元素在心血管病中的可能作用及机制[J].广东微量元素科学,2002,9(12):1-19.
	QIN J F, PAN W Q, HUA D, et al.. Cardiovascular diseases and trace elements Ⅱ.Possible action and mechanism of trace elements in cardiovascular diseases [J]. Trace. Elem. Sci., 2002,9(12):1-19.
18	KOŁODZIEJSKA B, STĘPIEŃ N, KOLMAS J. The influence of strontium on bone tissue metabolism and its application in osteoporosis treatment [J/OL].Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2021,22(12):6564 [2024-07-26]. .
19	DAWSON E B, FREY M J, MOORE T D, et al.. Relationship of metal metabolism to vascular disease mortality rates in Texas [J]. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 1978, 31(7):1188-1197.
20	HENDRYCH M, OLEJNICKOVA V, NOVAKOVA M. Calcium versus strontium handling by the heart muscle [J]. Gen. Physiol. Biophys., 2016, 35(1):13-23.
21	蔺艳,张莹茜,盘强文,等.锶矿泉水对人血管内皮细胞的增殖和功能的影响[J].中国食品卫生杂志,2013,25(2):136-139.
	LIN Y, ZHANG Y Q, PAN Q W, et al.. Effects of strontium mineral water on proliferation and function of human umbilical vein endothelial cells [J].Chin. J. Food Hyg., 2013,25(2):136-139.
22	MIAO Y, LIU L, LIU C, et al.. Urinary biomarker of strontium exposure is positively associated with Semen quality among men from an infertility clinic [J/OL]. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 2021, 208:111694 [2024-07-26]. .
23	FOURNIER C, PERRIER A, THOMAS M, et al.. Reduction by strontium of the bone marrow adiposity in mice and repression of the adipogenic commitment of multipotent C3H10T1/2 cells [J]. Bone, 2012, 50(2):499-509.
24	位秀丽,张秀琴,周毅德.锶与人体健康关系[J].微量元素与健康研究,2020,37(5):70-72.
25	黄胥莱,高亚男,张养东,等.食品中锶功能的研究进展[J].食品科学,2023,44(15):397-406.
	HUANG X L, GAO Y N, ZHANG Y D, et al.. Research progress on strontium function in foods [J]. Food Sci., 2023, 44(15):397-406.
26	International Commission on Radiological Protection. Report of the task group on reference man [J].Ann. ICRP, 1975, 3(1-4): iii.
27	荫士安,汪之顼,王茵译. 现代营养学第9版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008: 498-516.
28	秦俊法,潘伟清.饮用天然矿泉水的锶限量指标[J].广东微量元素科学,2001,8(1):16-23.
	QIN J F, PAN W Q. Limited amount index of Sr in drinking nature mineral water [J]. Trace Elem. Sci., 2001, 8(1):16-23.
29	PARR R M, CRAWLEY H, ABDULLA M, et al.. Human dietary intakes of trace elements: a global literature survey mainly for the period 1970—1991: 1. Data listings and sources of information [J]. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), 1992, 26(2): 1-111.
30	SCHROEDER H A, TIPTON I H, NASON A P. Trace metals in man:strontium and Barium [J]. J. Chronic Dis., 1972,25(9):491-517.
31	FILIPPINI T, TANCREDI S, MALAGOLI C, et al.. Dietary estimated intake of trace elements:risk assessment in an Italian population [J]. Exp. Health, 2020, 12(4): 641-655.
32	SEIFERT M, HOLZINGER M, SEEBER O, et al.. Alimentary strontium intake:first results in Germany [J]. Trace Elem.Electrolytes, 2000, 17:112-118.
33	GONZÁLEZ-WELLER D, RUBIO C, GUTIÉRREZ Á J, et al.. Dietary intake of Barium,bismuth,chromium,lithium,and strontium in a Spanish population (Canary Islands,Spain) [J]. Food Chem. Toxicol., 2013, 62: 856-858.
34	IYENGAR G V, KAWAMURA H, DANG H S, et al.. Dietary intakes of seven elements of importance in radiological protection by Asian population:comparison with ICRP data [J].Health Phys., 2004, 86(6): 557-564.
35	SHIRAISHI K. Dietary intakes of eighteen elements and 40K in eighteen food categories by Japanese subjects [J].J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2005, 266(1):61-69.
36	MILLOUR S, NOËL L, CHEKRI R, et al.. Strontium,silver,tin,iron,tellurium,Gallium,germanium,Barium and vanadium levels in foodstuffs from the Second French Total Diet Study [J].J. Food Compos. Anal., 2012, 25(2):108-129.
37	王松,王菁华,潘虹,等.高锶矿泉水研究[J].黑龙江科学,2019,10(8):32-33.
	WANG S, WANG J H, PAN H, et al.. Study on high strontium mineral water [J]. Heilongjiang Sci., 2019, 10(8):32-33.
38	徐方.国家标准“饮用天然矿泉水” (GB 8537—87)与健康[J].卫生研究,1988,17(4):18-21, 54.
	XU F. National standard of drinking natural mineral water (GB 8537—87) and health [J]. J. Hyg. Res., 1988,17(4):18-21, 54.
39	谷振峰.山东饮用天然矿泉水及其勘查与保护[J].山东地质,2002,18():84-87.
40	于长生, 陈正国, 张大志. 黑龙江省矿泉水产业概况及发展趋势[C]//中国矿业联合会矿泉水专业委员会第五届会员代表大会暨矿泉水学术研讨会论文集. 北京, 2005.
41	吕奇.五大连池矿泉水行业发展趋势分析[J].黑龙江科学,2021,12(24):73-76.
	LYU Q. Analysis of the development trend of Wudalianchi mineral water industry [J]. Heilongjiang Sci., 2021,12(24):73-76.
42	黄树春.湖南省饮用天然矿泉水资源特征及开发保护战略研究[J].低碳世界,2016,6(23):120-121.
43	江峰,吉勤克补子,高峰,等.贵州省饮用天然矿泉水化学特征及锶型矿泉水分布规律[J].地下水,2021,43(2):17-20, 23.
	JIANG F, Jiqinkebuzi, GAO F, et al.. Chemical characteristics and distribution law of strontium type natural mineral water for drinking in Guizhou province [J]. Ground Water, 2021,43(2):17-20, 23.
44	杨章贤.安徽省饮用天然矿泉水类型及分布特征研究[J].地下水,2018,40(5):28-31.
	YANG Z X. Study on the types and distribution characteristics of drinking natural mineral water in Anhui province [J]. Ground Water, 2018, 40(5):28-31.
45	宫茂营,白东海.河北省饮用天然矿泉水资源现状及开发利用前景[J].河北地质矿产信息,2005(1):26-27.
46	王兵,李心清,袁洪林,等.中国中东部地区地表水环境锶元素地球化学特征研究[J].地球与环境,2009,37(1):42-49.
	WANG B, LI X Q, YUAN H L, et al.. Study on Sr geochemistry of surface waters in mid-eastern China [J]. Earth Environ., 2009, 37(1):42-49.
47	陆石基,周宏,刘伟,等.秭归岩溶流域锶的分布特征与富集规律[J].中国地质,2021,48(6):1865-1874.
	LU S J, ZHOU H, LIU W, et al.. Distribution and enrichment of strontium in the Zigui Karst watershed [J]. Geol. China, 2021,48(6):1865-1874.
48	徐仲仪,关琴.山东省沂源县天然矿泉水成因及水质评价研究[J].地下水,2021,43(6):25-28.
	XU Z Y, GUAN Q. Research on the origin and water quality evaluation of natural mineral water in Yiyuan county,Shandong province [J]. Ground Water, 2021, 43(6):25-28.
49	张家峰,丁宏伟,康亮,等.甘肃省饮用天然矿泉水类型与分布特征[J].甘肃地质,2021,30(2):70-77.
	ZHANG J F, DING H W, KANG L, et al.. Types and distribution characteristics of drinking natural mineral water in Gansu province [J]. Gansu Geol., 2021, 30(2):70-77.
50	苏春田,张发旺,夏日元,等.湖南新田发现大型富锶矿泉水及机理研究[J].中国地质,2017,44(5):1029-1030.
	SU C T, ZHANG F W, XIA R Y, et al.. A study of the water-rock interaction of large rich Sr mineral spring in Xintian,Hunan province [J]. Geol. China, 2017, 44(5):1029-1030.
51	文美霞,郑晓明,周爱国.湖北省饮用天然矿泉水分布特征与赋存规律研究[J].安全与环境工程,2020,27(6):13-22, 36.
	WEN M X, ZHENG X M, ZHOU A G. Study on the distribution characteristics and occurrence of drinking natural mineral water of Hubei province [J]. Saf. Environ. Eng., 2020,27(6):13-22, 36.
52	多晓松.河北滦平大兴沟高锶饮用天然矿泉水特征初步评价[J].地质学刊,2018,42(2):339-344.
	DUO X S. Preliminary research on the characteristics of Sr-rich drinkable mineral water in Daxinggou,Luanping county, Hebei province [J]. J. Geol., 2018, 42(2):339-344.
53	杜嘉祥,郭振林,焦剑妮,等.河北承德五道河高锶饮用天然矿泉水特征评价[J].资源信息与工程,2019,34(6):31-32.
54	侯永刚,靳开维,陈芳,等. 富锶包装饮用水:T/SXMYT 6.1—2022 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2022.
55	沂源县优质农产品协会. 富锶包装饮用天然水:T/YNA 001—2023 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2023.
56	常睿.承德市矿泉水山泉水产业高质量发展对策[J].承德石油高等专科学校学报,2019,21(6):86-90.
	CHANG R. Countermeasures of mineral water and spring water industry’s high quality development in Chengde [J]. J. Chengde Petrol. Coll., 2019, 21(6):86-90.

地区 Region	锶含量 Sr level/（mg·L^-1）	参考文献 Reference
黑龙江省五大连池 Wudalianchi， Heilongjiang province	1.4~2.8	［37］
山东省崂山市 Laoshan， Shandong province	0.20~0.25	［37］
山东省沂源县 Yiyuan county， Shandong province	2.640~3.014	［48］
安徽省皖中地区 Central region of Anhui province	0.32~3.93	［44］
甘肃省河西走廊 Hexi Corridor， Gansu province	0.2~15.6	［49］
湖南省新田县 Xintian county， Hunan province	0.24~2.76	［50］
贵州省黔中地区 Central Region of Guizhou province	0.61~3.11	［43］
湖北省南部地区 Southern region of Hubei province	0.22~4.40	［51］
河北省滦平县 Luanping county， Hebei province	2.09~2.44	［52］
河北省承德市 Chengde city， Hebei province	0.200~0.484	［53］

地区 Region	锶含量 Sr level/（mg·L^-1）	参考文献 Reference
黑龙江省五大连池 Wudalianchi， Heilongjiang province	1.4~2.8	［37］
山东省崂山市 Laoshan， Shandong province	0.20~0.25	［37］
山东省沂源县 Yiyuan county， Shandong province	2.640~3.014	［48］
安徽省皖中地区 Central region of Anhui province	0.32~3.93	［44］
甘肃省河西走廊 Hexi Corridor， Gansu province	0.2~15.6	［49］
湖南省新田县 Xintian county， Hunan province	0.24~2.76	［50］
贵州省黔中地区 Central Region of Guizhou province	0.61~3.11	［43］
湖北省南部地区 Southern region of Hubei province	0.22~4.40	［51］
河北省滦平县 Luanping county， Hebei province	2.09~2.44	［52］
河北省承德市 Chengde city， Hebei province	0.200~0.484	［53］

[1]	Ningyuan CHEN, Yan YAN, Junqin WANG, Xiaohe XIE. Problems and Countermeasures for Digital Transformation and Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(4): 9-17.
[2]	Wenyue WANG, Zhipeng YAO, Yang YU, Yiqiang GE. Scientific and Technological Innovation of Soybean Seed Industry in China：Current Situation and Strategy [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(3): 1-6.
[3]	Jingli GUO, Yuhong ZHANG, Caijiao SHENG. Countermeasures and Suggestions for Promoting the Industrialization of China’s Biological Breeding Technology [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(12): 1-5.
[4]	Abudukeyoumu Abudurezike, Gulimila Aikebaier, Lin XU, Guorong YAN, Ning LIU, Lianjia ZHAO, Chaohong DENG, Palidan Aihaiti, Wei WANG. Review， Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(9): 1-11.
[5]	Shiqin CAO, Wanjun WANG, Qiuzhen JIA, Qinglin LU, Yaohui ZHANG, Bo ZHANG, Zhenyu SUN, Bin BAI, Jin HUANG. Current Status and Strategies of Winter Wheat Breeding with Reristance to Stripe Rust in Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(10): 109-124.
[6]	YIN Yan, YIN Liang, ZHANG Xuekun, GUO Jingli, WANG Jijun. Status and Countermeasure of The High-quality Development of Rapeseed Industry in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(8): 1-7.
[7]	WANG Xiaomei§, HE Wei§, YANG Xiaowei§, KONG Lingbo, LIN Qiao. Impact of COVID\\|19 Pandemic on Global Food Security and Countermeasures [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(5): 1-7.
[8]	ZHOU Zhi. Analysis on the Present Situation and Predicament of High\\|value Utilization of Agricultural Straw in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 9-16.
[9]	CHEN Huiying, LIU Xiaoqing, ZHOU Yanping. Current Situation and Development Suggestions on Vegetable Commercial Breeding in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(12): 1-6.
[10]	LI Han, QING Ping, ZHANG Xiaoheng*, KUANG Yiting. Current Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Algae Industry Development in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(1): 12-20.
[11]	TONG Xinyu1,2, JIANG Senhao1,2,3*, GE Baoming1, TANG Boping1, LU Zhishen3, JIANG Congbing3, XU Hairong3. Development Status and Countermeasures of Pond Aquaculture Industry in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(8): 5-13.
[12]	TAO Jing, YUAN Yi, WANG Qian, KONG Lingming, LI Shikai*. Current Situation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Development Recommendations: A Case Study of Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(1): 12-18.
[13]	SHEN Hongxia. Current Situation and Development Trend of Agricultural High-tech Industry——Taking Beijing as an Example [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, 20(12): 9-15.
[14]	WANG Zhenzhong§, REN Peng§, ZHAO Hongguang§, DONG Wen, LI Yufei, JIA Jingdun, LU Bingyou. Development Status and Countermeasures of the Aquatic Breeding Industry in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(1): 1-7.
[15]	JIA Xing-yong, YANG Bao-zhu*. Analysis and Discussion of Chinese Agricultural Park Informatization Construction [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 18(3): 18-24.