Scientific and Technological Innovation of Soybean Seed Industry in China：Current Situation and Strategy

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0016

Abstract

Abstract:

China is a major soybean consumer and importer. Promoting the revitalization of the soybean industry and strengthening the technological innovation of the soybean seed industry have great significances for ensuring China’s food and safety. Based on the data of China’s soybean planting area， export， and import volume since 2016 and relevant research advances， this paper analyzed the situation challenges faced by China’s soybean industry， such as large rigid demand and long-term dependence on imports， low average yield level and limited planting area， and potential risks faced by imports that would exist for a long time and are not easy to share. This paper briefly described the scientific and technological innovation results of China’s soybean seed industry during the “13^th Five-Year” Plan period， and systematically analyzed the problems faced by the scientific and technological innovation of China’s soybean seed industry， such as low research level of germplasm resources， insufficient original scientific and technological innovation ability， imperfect commercial breeding system， lagging intellectual property protection system. It also put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the scientific and technological innovation and development of China’s soybean seed industry， in order to promote China’s soybean seed industry technology self-reliance development.

Key words: soybean, food and feed safety, current situation of soybean industry, technological innovation in seed industry, problem board, strategy

摘要：

我国是大豆消费和进口大国，推动大豆产业振兴、强化大豆种业科技创新对于保障我国粮饲安全意义重大。结合2016年以来我国大豆种植面积、产量、进口量等数据及相关研究进展，深入分析我国大豆产业所面临的刚性需求量大且长期依靠进口、平均单产水平低且种植面积受限、大豆进口面临潜在风险且不易疏解等形势挑战，简述了“十三五”期间我国大豆种业科技创新发展成效，系统分析了我国大豆种业科技创新面临的种质资源研究水平不高、原始科技创新能力不足、商业化育种体系不完善、知识产权保护体系滞后等问题，并据此提出我国大豆种业科技创新发展的对策建议，以期为推动我国大豆种业科技自立自强提供重要参考。

关键词: 大豆, 粮饲安全, 产业现状, 种业科技创新, 问题短板, 对策建议

CLC Number:

S565.1

Wenyue WANG, Zhipeng YAO, Yang YU, Yiqiang GE. Scientific and Technological Innovation of Soybean Seed Industry in China：Current Situation and Strategy[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(3): 1-6.

王文月, 姚志鹏, 于洋, 葛毅强. 我国大豆种业科技创新发展现状及对策建议[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(3): 1-6.

Figures/Tables 2

References 30

1	崔宁波,刘望.全球大豆贸易格局变化对我国大豆产业的影响及对策选择[J].大豆科学,2019, 38(4):629-634.
	CUI N B, LIU W. The impact and countermeasures option of global soybean trade pattern change on China’s soybean industry [J]. Soybean Sci., 2019, 38(4):629-634.
2	QI X P, JIANG B J, WU T T, et al.. Genomic dissection of widely planted soybean cultivars leads to a new breeding strategy of crops in the post-genomic era [J]. Crop J., 2021, 9(5): 1079-1087.
3	ZHANG M, LIU S L, WANG Z, et al.. Progress in soybean functional genomics over the past decade [J]. Plant Biotechnol. J., 2022, 20(2): 256-282.
4	XU C L, HE Y Q, SUN S, et al.. Analysis of soybean yield formation differences across different production regions in China [J]. Agron. J., 2020, 112(5): 4195-4206.
5	LIN F, CHHAPEKAR S S, VIEIRA C C, et al.. Breeding for disease resistance in soybean: a global perspective [J]. Theor. Appl. Genet., 2022, 135(11): 3773-3872.
6	国家统计局.中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[J].中国统计,2023(3):12-29.
7	查霆,钟宣伯,周启政,等.我国大豆产业发展现状及振兴策略[J].大豆科学,2018,37(3):458-463.
	ZHA T, ZHONG X B, ZHOU Q Z, et al.. Development status of China’s soybean industry and strategies of revitalizing [J]. Soybean Sci., 2018,37(3):458-463.
8	于文波,李孝忠.扩种背景下大豆供需矛盾分析及对策建议[J].大豆科技,2023(6):1-8.
	YU W B, LI X Z. The contradiction analysis between soybean supply and demand and countermeasures under the background of planting expansion [J]. Soybean Sci., 2023(6):1-8.
9	邸娜.开放条件下中国大豆种子产业安全状况评估[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(2): 199-203, 209.
	DI N. Assessment of soybean seed industry security situation under opening conditions [J]. Chin. J. Agric. Resour. Region. Planning, 2016,37(2): 199-203, 209.
10	王红梅,李丽霞,栾辉,等.山东省大豆产业发展现状与可持续发展对策研究[J].作物研究,2021,35(5):483-486.
	WANG H M, LI L X, LUAN H, et al.. Current status and sustainable development strategy of soybean industry in shandong province [J]. Crop Res., 2021, 35(5):483-486.
11	胡壮壮,王路路,姜雪冰,等.我国大豆产业发展现状分析及对策[J].大豆科技, 2023(4):1-11.
	HU Z Z, WANG L L, JIANG X B, et al.. Analysis and countermeasure of soybean industry development status in China [J]. Soybean Sci., 2023(4):1-11.
12	韩天富,周新安,关荣霞,等.大豆种业的昨天、今天和明天[J].中国畜牧业, 2021(12):29-34.
13	何秀荣.技术进步视角的大豆竞争力比较研究[J/OL].河北学刊:1-13 [2024-01-11]..
14	沈平,孙卓婧,张华,等.我国转基因玉米大豆应用抗性治理策略[J].安徽农业科学, 2023, 51(5): 141-146, 158.
	SHEN P, SUN Z Q, ZHANG H, et al.. Application of resistance management strategies in genetically modified maize and soybean in China [J].J. Anhui Agric. Sci., 2023, 51(5): 141-146, 158.
15	牛震.育好种推好种选好种用好种——农业农村部就《国家农作物优良品种推广目录》举行新闻发布会[J].农村工作通讯,2023(9):24-26.
16	王平.我国种业发展的主要问题及对策探析[J].中国农业科技导报,2021,23(11):7-16.
	WANG P. The main problems and countermeasures of seed industry development in China [J].J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 2021, 23(11): 7-16.
17	QIU L J, XING L L, GUO Y, et al.. A platform for soybean molecular breeding: the utilization of core collections for food security [J]. Plant Mol. Biol., 2013, 83(1-2): 41-50.
18	WANG D, DING H F, WANG X M, et al.. Wild soybean germplasm resources conservation and use in shandong province [J]. Agric. Sci. Technol., 2017, 18(4): 691-695, 699.
19	LIU S L, ZHANG M, FENG F, et al.. Toward a “green revolution” for soybean [J]. Mol. Plant, 2020, 13(5): 688-697.
20	田志喜,刘宝辉,杨艳萍,等.我国大豆分子设计育种成果与展望[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(9):915-922.
	TIAN Z X, LIU B H, YANG Y P, et al.. Update and perspect of soybean molecular module-based designer breeding in China [J]. Bull. Chin. Acad. Sci., 2018, 33(9): 915-922.
21	李东阳,肖冰,张旭冬,等.转基因耐除草剂大豆发展现状与展望[J].大豆科学, 2022, 41(6):733-739.
	LI D Y, XIAO B, ZHANG X D, et al.. Development status and prospect of genetically modified herbicide tolerant soybean [J]. Soybean Sci., 2022, 41(6):733-739.
22	刘慧.大豆进口为何大幅增长[N].经济日报,2023-07-04(012).
23	QIU L J, CHEN P Y, LIU Z X, et al.. The worldwide utilization of the Chinese soybean germplasm collection [J]. Plant Genetic Resour., 2011, 9(1): 109-122.
24	VIEIRA C C, CHEN P. The numbers game of soybean breeding in the United States [J/OL]. Crop Breed. Appl. Biot., 2021, 21(S): e387521S10 [2024-01-11]. .
25	孙妍妍,赵丽梅,张伟,等.大豆杂种优势利用研究进展[J].大豆科技, 2021(6):26-35.
	SUN Y Y, ZHAO L L, ZHANG W, et al.. Research progress on utilization of soybean heterosis [J]. Soybean Sci., 2021(6):26-35.
26	蒋和平,蒋黎,王有年,等.国家粮食安全视角下我国种业发展的思路与政策建议[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022,43(4):77-88, 2.
	JIANG H P, JIANG L, WANG Y N, et al.. Directions and policy suggestions for China’s seed industry development from the perspective of national food security [J]. J. Xinjiang Norm. Univ. (Phil. Soc. Sci.),2022,43(4):77-88, 2.
27	阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克,古丽米拉·艾克拜尔,徐麟等.我国农业植物新品种保护发展回顾、现状分析及发展建议[J].中国农业科技导报,2022,24(9):1-11.
	ABUDUKEYOUMU A, GULIMILA A, XU L, et al. Review,Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China [J]. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 2022,24(9):1-11.
28	国务院办公厅印发《关于加强农业种质资源保护与利用的意见》[J].中国种业,2020(3):69.
29	盖钧镒.中国大豆产业、科技、种业和转基因育种的思考(Ⅰ)[J].大豆科技,2011(3):5-6.
30	文婷婷,韩晓濛,郎丽娜,等.山东省农作物种业市场监管现状及对策[J].中国种业,2023,(12):57-58, 66.
	WEN T T, HAN X M, LANG L N, et al.. Current situation and countermeasures of market regulation of crop seed industry in Shandong province [J].China Seed Ind., 2023,(12):57-58, 66.

[1]	Jianmin YAO, Junkui MA, Zhongxiang WANG, Xinyuan BI, Ruizhen LI, Ruiping YANG, Zhao LIU, Fenghui GUO. Application Effect of Full Biodegradable Water Permeable Plastic Film in Soybean-Maize Belt Composite Planting [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(9): 178-185.
[2]	Rui TIAN, Hua ZHANG, Meihong HUANG, Zhenqi SHAO, Xihuan LI, Caiying ZHANG. Mining of Candidate Genes and Genetic Loci Conferring Drought Tolerance in Soybean [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(9): 69-82.
[3]	Chenyang ZHANG, Minggang XU, Fei WANG, Ran LI, Nan SUN. Effects of Manure Application on Soybean Yield and Soil Nutrients in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(8): 148-156.
[4]	Boyang KE, Wenlong LI, Caiying ZHANG. Expressions of SWEET Genes During Pod and Seed Developments and Under Different Stress Conditions in Soybean [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(8): 33-52.
[5]	Yaqian SUN, Shiliang CHEN, Jiahao CHU, Xihuan LI, Caiying ZHANG. Mining of QTLs and Candidate Genes for Pod and Seed Traits via Combining BSA-seq and Linkage Mapping in Soybean [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(7): 29-42.
[6]	Jian HU, Gang CHE, Lin WAN, Huiru ZHOU, Guang LI. Study of Soybean Row Line Extraction Method Under High Light Conditions [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(5): 106-111.
[7]	Hui LIU, Xiaoxia XU, Jianbing YAN, Pingxiang WANG. Research and Development Status and Development Countermeasures of Artificial Meat [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(3): 9-20.
[8]	Zhenqi SHAO, Wenlong LI, Youbin KONG, Hui DU, Zhanjun LI, Xihuan LI, Caiying ZHANG. Identification of Soybean Quality Traits and Screening of Elite Germplasms in Huang-Huai-Hai Ecoregion [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(11): 58-69.
[9]	Zhanwu YANG, Hui DU, Xinzhu XING, Wenlong LI, Youbin KONG, Xihuan LI, Caiying ZHANG. Functional Analysis of Cytochrome P450 Family GmCYP78A71 in Soybean Nodulation [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(1): 50-57.
[10]	Song FANG, Yaoxi XIA. Study on Financing Strategy of Conditional Construction of Central Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(7): 8-14.
[11]	Zhenxiang TIAN, Wei DING, Zhuo CHENG, Hangyu DAI. Isolation of Endophytic Bacteria in Soybean and Its Action Effect [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(6): 47-57.
[12]	Kuiyuan CHEN, Hui LIU, Wei DING. Effect of Glyphosate on Soil Nutrient and the Functional Enzyme Activities in Soybean Fields [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(5): 180-188.
[13]	Ning QIN, Junru LI, Rui TIAN, Zhenqi SHAO, Xihuan LI, Caiying ZHANG. Mining of Genetic Loci and Screening of Candidate Genes for Seed Tocopherol Content in Soybean [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 48-56.
[14]	Xinhai LI, Ming LU, Jun ZHENG, Xiaofeng GU, Lijuan QIU, Yu LI, Youzhi MA, Jianmin WAN. Trends and Strategies for Development of Crop Seed Industry in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(12): 1-7.
[15]	Shiqin CAO, Wanjun WANG, Qiuzhen JIA, Qinglin LU, Yaohui ZHANG, Bo ZHANG, Zhenyu SUN, Bin BAI, Jin HUANG. Current Status and Strategies of Winter Wheat Breeding with Reristance to Stripe Rust in Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(10): 109-124.