Abstract: With the rapid development of social economy and continuous improvement of peoples living standards in China, the social demand for aquatic products is growing rapidly, which provides an important opportunity for development of aquaculture in China. As the first element for aquaculture, aquatic breeding industry provides important materials for effective supply of aquatic products and maintains the development of aquaculture healthy and sustainable. This paper emphatically analyzed the current situation and noted shortcomings of aquatic breeding industry, based on which some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed, expecting to provide scientific references for the healthy development of aquatic breeding industry in China.

Key words: aquatic breeding industry, development, current situation, countermeasure

摘要： 随着我国经济社会的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，社会对水产品的需求迅速增长，我国水产养殖业迎来重要的发展契机。作为水产养殖业发展的第一要素，水产种业是确保水产品有效供给的重要物质基础，是维持水产养殖业健康可持续发展的核心产业。着重分析了我国水产种业的发展现状，指出了水产种业发展存在的问题和不足，并在此基础上提出了相应的建议和对策，以期为我国水产种业的良性发展提供科学依据。

关键词: 水产种业, 发展, 现状, 对策