Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 1-12.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0706

• AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION FORUM •    

Integration of Blockchain and Agricultural Industry Chain:Advantages, Constraints and Countermeasures

Xiaohe LIANG1(), Ailian ZHOU1(), Nengfu XIE1, Tong YUAN2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Blockchain Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
    2.Agricultural Trade Promotion Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China
  • Received:2023-09-21 Accepted:2024-01-04 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-14
  • Contact: Ailian ZHOU

区块链与现代农业产业链融合:优势、制约与对策

梁晓贺1(), 周爱莲1(), 谢能付1, 远铜2   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,农业农村部区块链农业应用重点实验室,北京 100081
    2.农业农村部农业贸易促进中心,北京 100125
  • 通讯作者: 周爱莲
  • 作者简介:梁晓贺 E-mail:liangxiaohe@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    科技创新2030——“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2022ZD0119500);国家社科基金青年项目(20CTQ019);中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2023-AII);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(JBYW-AII-2022-32)

Abstract:

Blockchain is one of the important digital technologies supporting the development of agricultural modernization, creating new opportunities for the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industry chain. Combining the functions and characteristics of blockchain, the internal mechanism, development advantages and constraints of the integration of blockchain and modern agricultural industry chain were deeply analyzed. The modern agricultural industry chain was in line with the characteristics of blockchain application scenarios, and the development needs of the modern agricultural industry chain and the functions of the blockchain were naturally coupled, and the application of blockchain technology could effectively avoid information risks in many key areas of the modern agricultural industry chain brought about by information asymmetry, such as agricultural product quality and safety, intelligent production, supply chain finance and industrial chain governance. However, due to the complexity and uncertainty of the modern agricultural industry chain itself, the integration of blockchain technology and the modern agricultural industry chain were also facing challenges brought by technology research and development, application promotion and integration mode. In the future, it was necessary to focus on the research and development of blockchain underlying technology, the development of blockchain and modern agricultural industry chain integration support system and theoretical innovation, and effectively improved the integration efficiency of blockchain and modern agricultural industry chain.

Key words: blockchain, modern agricultural industry chain, integration

摘要:

区块链是支撑农业现代化发展的重要数字技术之一,为农业产业链转型升级创造了新契机。结合区块链的功能特征,深入分析区块链与现代农业产业链契合之处、发展优势与制约条件。现代农业产业链符合区块链应用场景特性,且现代农业产业链的发展需求和区块链的功能具有天然的耦合性,应用区块链技术能有效避免因信息不对称带来的农产品质量安全、智能生产、供应链金融以及产业链治理等多个现代农业产业链关键领域的信息风险问题。由于现代农业产业链本身具有一定的复杂性与不确定性,区块链技术与现代农业产业链融合也面临着技术研发、应用推广和融合模式带来的挑战。未来,要重点在区块链底层技术研发、区块链与现代农业产业链融合支撑体系研制及理论创新上多做努力,切实提升区块链与现代农业产业链的融合效能。

关键词: 区块链, 现代农业产业链, 融合

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