Abstract:

The synergistic development of new quality agricultural productivity is conducive to unleash the development potential of new quality agricultural productivity， significantly improve the overall factor productivity of agriculture， and accelerate to build an agricultural power. Based on existing research advance and statistical data， the connotation of the coordinated development of new quality agricultural productivity was explored from a dialectical perspective of productivity and production relations. On this basis， it analyzed the non-coordinated issues in the development of new quality agricultural productivity and the path of coordinated development. The results showed that the connotation of China’s new quality agricultural productivity laid in the coordinated adaptation between agricultural productivity factors and the coordinated adaptation of agricultural production relations in the 4 aspects of production， consumption， circulation， and distribution. Its development faced non-coordinated issues such as insufficient innovation capacity， shortage of talents， resource misallocation， non-coordination of production relations， weak infrastructure and lack of green concepts. Promoting the coordinated development of new quality agricultural productivity required to promote technological innovation in agricultural machinery and equipment， cultivate high-quality agricultural talents， optimize production resource allocation， promoting the coordinated adaptation of agricultural production relations， improve agricultural infrastructure construction， and deepen green development concepts. Above results provided practical reference for the coordinated development of new quality agricultural productivity.

Key words: new quality agricultural productivity, agricultural production relations, non-adaptation issues, coordinated adaptation

摘要：

农业新质生产力的协同适配发展有利于释放农业新质生产力的发展潜能，大幅提升农业全要素生产率，加速建设农业强国。基于现有研究进展与统计数据，从生产力和生产关系的辩证视角探讨农业新质生产力协同适配发展的内涵，在此基础上分析农业新质生产力发展的非适配问题和协同适配发展路径。结果表明，我国农业新质生产力协同适配发展的内涵体现在农业生产力要素间的协同适配和农业生产关系在生产、消费、流通、分配4个环节中的协同适配。其发展面临着创新能力不足、人才短缺、资源错配、生产关系非适配、基础设施薄弱、绿色理念短缺等非适配问题。推进我国农业新质生产力协同适配发展需要促进农机装备科技创新、培养高素质农业人才、优化生产资源配置、推动农业生产关系的协同适配、完善农业基础设施建设、深化绿色发展理念。研究结果为农业新质生产力的协同适配发展提供了实践路径参考。

关键词: 农业新质生产力, 农业生产关系, 非适配问题, 协同适配