中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 172-181.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0122
• 生物制造 资源生态 • 上一篇
李玲1(), 董合林2, 李鹏程2(
), 田立文3, 李春梅1, 马云珍1, 张娜1, 王芳1, 徐文修1(
)
收稿日期:
2021-02-02
接受日期:
2021-04-15
出版日期:
2022-08-15
发布日期:
2022-08-22
通讯作者:
李鹏程,徐文修
作者简介:
李玲 E-mail:xjnydxll@126.com
基金资助:
Ling LI1(), Helin DONG2, Pengcheng LI2(
), Liwen TIAN3, Chunmei LI1, Yunzhen MA1, Na ZHANG1, Fang WANG1, Wenxiu XU1(
)
Received:
2021-02-02
Accepted:
2021-04-15
Online:
2022-08-15
Published:
2022-08-22
Contact:
Pengcheng LI,Wenxiu XU
摘要:
为探究不同株型棉花适宜的机采种植方式,以中棉所96A(株型较松散)和B9(株型紧凑)为材料,研究一膜三行(R3)、一膜四行(R4)、一膜六行(R6)机采种植方式下棉花叶面积指数、净光合速率、干物质积累及产量的变化特征。结果表明,中棉所96A在R3处理下叶面积指数、净光合速率表现较优,与其他2种种植方式相比,中棉所96A在R3处理下生殖器官干物质积累持续期延长5 d,籽棉产量分别提高了4.76%、6.73%。B9在R6处理下净光合速率水平较高,与其他2种种植方式相比,B9在R6处理下的生殖器官干物质积累持续期延长2 d,生殖器官干物质积累量分别增加8.52%、4.23%,产量分别增加9.00%、12.16%。不同株型棉花的适宜机采种植方式不一致,较松散型中棉所96A适合一膜三行种植方式,紧凑型棉花B9适合一膜六行种植方式。
中图分类号:
李玲, 董合林, 李鹏程, 田立文, 李春梅, 马云珍, 张娜, 王芳, 徐文修. 机采棉种植方式对不同株型棉花光合特性及干物质积累的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(8): 172-181.
Ling LI, Helin DONG, Pengcheng LI, Liwen TIAN, Chunmei LI, Yunzhen MA, Na ZHANG, Fang WANG, Wenxiu XU. Effects of Machine Harvesting Planting Methods on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter Accumulation of Different Plant Types of Cotton[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(8): 172-181.
年份 Year | 品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | 株高 Plant height/cm | 果枝始节高度 First fruit branch height/cm | 果枝始 节位 First fruit node | 平均节间长 Average internode length/cm | 平均果枝长 Average fruit branch length/cm | 果枝数 Fruit branch numbers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 85.98 a | 25.95 a | 6.50 a | 5.66 a | 19.68 a | 10.80 a |
R4 | 82.96 ab | 24.78 ab | 6.70 a | 5.24 b | 19.36 a | 9.80 ab | ||
R6 | 80.49 b | 23.84 bc | 6.60 a | 5.38 b | 18.26 b | 9.20 b | ||
B9 | R3 | 82.85 ab | 22.72 c | 5.50 b | 5.70 a | 11.81 c | 10.00 ab | |
R4 | 83.75 ab | 20.98 d | 5.50 b | 5.66 a | 10.84 d | 9.70 ab | ||
R6 | 81.95 b | 20.53 d | 5.40 b | 5.32 b | 10.94 d | 10.20 ab | ||
2020 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 78.50 a | 21.00 a | 6.50 a | 4.74 a | 18.90 a | 11.70 a |
R4 | 63.83 c | 19.94 ab | 6.70 a | 4.20 b | 16.40 b | 10.70 a | ||
R6 | 63.83 c | 20.75 ab | 6.70 ab | 4.21 b | 15.31 b | 10.80 a | ||
B9 | R3 | 69.17 b | 19.13 bc | 5.70 bc | 4.38 ab | 11.11 c | 11.00 a | |
R4 | 65.83 bc | 17.50 c | 5.30 c | 4.29 b | 7.49 d | 10.70 a | ||
R6 | 63.34 c | 15.00 d | 5.50 c | 4.04 b | 7.98 d | 10.50 a | ||
变异来源Source of variation | ||||||||
年份 Year | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** | ** | ||
品种(系)Variety(line) | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ns | ||
种植方式Planting pattern | ** | ** | ns | * | ** | * | ||
品种(系)×种植方式 Variety(line)×planting pattern | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
表1 种植方式对不同株型棉花植株形态指标的影响
Table 1 Effects of planting patterns on morphological indexes of different plant types of cotton
年份 Year | 品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | 株高 Plant height/cm | 果枝始节高度 First fruit branch height/cm | 果枝始 节位 First fruit node | 平均节间长 Average internode length/cm | 平均果枝长 Average fruit branch length/cm | 果枝数 Fruit branch numbers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 85.98 a | 25.95 a | 6.50 a | 5.66 a | 19.68 a | 10.80 a |
R4 | 82.96 ab | 24.78 ab | 6.70 a | 5.24 b | 19.36 a | 9.80 ab | ||
R6 | 80.49 b | 23.84 bc | 6.60 a | 5.38 b | 18.26 b | 9.20 b | ||
B9 | R3 | 82.85 ab | 22.72 c | 5.50 b | 5.70 a | 11.81 c | 10.00 ab | |
R4 | 83.75 ab | 20.98 d | 5.50 b | 5.66 a | 10.84 d | 9.70 ab | ||
R6 | 81.95 b | 20.53 d | 5.40 b | 5.32 b | 10.94 d | 10.20 ab | ||
2020 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 78.50 a | 21.00 a | 6.50 a | 4.74 a | 18.90 a | 11.70 a |
R4 | 63.83 c | 19.94 ab | 6.70 a | 4.20 b | 16.40 b | 10.70 a | ||
R6 | 63.83 c | 20.75 ab | 6.70 ab | 4.21 b | 15.31 b | 10.80 a | ||
B9 | R3 | 69.17 b | 19.13 bc | 5.70 bc | 4.38 ab | 11.11 c | 11.00 a | |
R4 | 65.83 bc | 17.50 c | 5.30 c | 4.29 b | 7.49 d | 10.70 a | ||
R6 | 63.34 c | 15.00 d | 5.50 c | 4.04 b | 7.98 d | 10.50 a | ||
变异来源Source of variation | ||||||||
年份 Year | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** | ** | ||
品种(系)Variety(line) | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ns | ||
种植方式Planting pattern | ** | ** | ns | * | ** | * | ||
品种(系)×种植方式 Variety(line)×planting pattern | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
年份 Year | 品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 盛蕾期 Full bud stage | 盛花期 Blooming stage | 盛铃前期 Prophase of full boll stage | 盛铃后期 Anaphase of full boll stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 36.64 ab | 39.90 a | 40.43 a | 25.00 b | 14.03 ab |
R4 | 37.27 a | 39.27 ab | 37.40 b | 22.70 c | 14.20 ab | ||
R6 | 34.97 c | 40.07 a | 38.60 ab | 22.95 c | 14.65 ab | ||
B9 | R3 | 35.45 bc | 38.35 b | 36.87 b | 27.82 a | 11.80 b | |
R4 | 34.50 c | 38.80 ab | 36.74 b | 26.08 b | 14.83 ab | ||
R6 | 35.50 bc | 39.42 ab | 39.47 ab | 28.57 a | 16.75 a | ||
2020 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 32.07 a | 38.53 a | 34.60 ab | 35.63 a | — |
R4 | 31.33 a | 37.20 ab | 33.15 c | 34.02 ab | — | ||
R6 | 32.17 a | 38.13 ab | 34.90 a | 34.45 ab | — | ||
B9 | R3 | 32.87 a | 35.78 b | 34.60 ab | 34.35 ab | — | |
R4 | 32.17 a | 37.60 ab | 33.85 bc | 33.27 b | — | ||
R6 | 32.45 a | 38.18 ab | 34.73 a | 35.65 a | — |
表2 2019—2020年不同株型棉花净光合速率 (μmol·m-2·s-1)
Table 2 Net photosynthetic rate of different plant types of cotton of different plant types from 2019 to 2020
年份 Year | 品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | 现蕾期 Budding stage | 盛蕾期 Full bud stage | 盛花期 Blooming stage | 盛铃前期 Prophase of full boll stage | 盛铃后期 Anaphase of full boll stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 36.64 ab | 39.90 a | 40.43 a | 25.00 b | 14.03 ab |
R4 | 37.27 a | 39.27 ab | 37.40 b | 22.70 c | 14.20 ab | ||
R6 | 34.97 c | 40.07 a | 38.60 ab | 22.95 c | 14.65 ab | ||
B9 | R3 | 35.45 bc | 38.35 b | 36.87 b | 27.82 a | 11.80 b | |
R4 | 34.50 c | 38.80 ab | 36.74 b | 26.08 b | 14.83 ab | ||
R6 | 35.50 bc | 39.42 ab | 39.47 ab | 28.57 a | 16.75 a | ||
2020 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 32.07 a | 38.53 a | 34.60 ab | 35.63 a | — |
R4 | 31.33 a | 37.20 ab | 33.15 c | 34.02 ab | — | ||
R6 | 32.17 a | 38.13 ab | 34.90 a | 34.45 ab | — | ||
B9 | R3 | 32.87 a | 35.78 b | 34.60 ab | 34.35 ab | — | |
R4 | 32.17 a | 37.60 ab | 33.85 bc | 33.27 b | — | ||
R6 | 32.45 a | 38.18 ab | 34.73 a | 35.65 a | — |
品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | Ym/(g·plant-1) | t1/d | t2/d | Δt/d | tm/d | Vm/ (g·plant-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZMS96A | R3 | 99.34 | 65.08 | 112.67 | 47.59 | 88.94 | 1.51 |
R4 | 98.96 | 71.63 | 122.47 | 50.84 | 97.12 | 1.51 | |
R6 | 99.37 | 71.18 | 122.04 | 50.87 | 96.68 | 1.51 | |
B9 | R3 | 94.82 | 63.63 | 110.83 | 47.20 | 87.29 | 1.44 |
R4 | 95.02 | 65.21 | 109.43 | 44.22 | 87.38 | 1.52 | |
R6 | 98.89 | 62.97 | 104.35 | 41.38 | 83.71 | 1.65 |
表3 2019年不同株型棉花干物质积累特征值
Table 3 Eigen values of dry matter accumulation in different plant types of cotton in 2019
品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | Ym/(g·plant-1) | t1/d | t2/d | Δt/d | tm/d | Vm/ (g·plant-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZMS96A | R3 | 99.34 | 65.08 | 112.67 | 47.59 | 88.94 | 1.51 |
R4 | 98.96 | 71.63 | 122.47 | 50.84 | 97.12 | 1.51 | |
R6 | 99.37 | 71.18 | 122.04 | 50.87 | 96.68 | 1.51 | |
B9 | R3 | 94.82 | 63.63 | 110.83 | 47.20 | 87.29 | 1.44 |
R4 | 95.02 | 65.21 | 109.43 | 44.22 | 87.38 | 1.52 | |
R6 | 98.89 | 62.97 | 104.35 | 41.38 | 83.71 | 1.65 |
品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | Ym/(g·plant-1) | t1/d | t2/d | Δt/d | tm/d | Vm/ (g·plant-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 41.56 | 48.67 | 73.71 | 25.04 | 61.23 | 1.09 |
R4 | 41.06 | 49.79 | 82.47 | 32.68 | 66.17 | 0.83 | |
R6 | 38.91 | 46.80 | 80.32 | 33.52 | 63.61 | 0.76 | |
B9 | R3 | 38.19 | 47.38 | 69.44 | 22.05 | 58.44 | 1.14 |
R4 | 37.05 | 47.16 | 72.66 | 25.50 | 59.94 | 0.95 | |
R6 | 40.18 | 48.22 | 70.10 | 21.87 | 59.19 | 1.21 |
表4 2019年不同株型棉花营养器官干物质积累特征值
Table 4 Eigen values of dry matter accumulation in vegetative organs of cotton of different plant types in 2019
品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | Ym/(g·plant-1) | t1/d | t2/d | Δt/d | tm/d | Vm/ (g·plant-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 41.56 | 48.67 | 73.71 | 25.04 | 61.23 | 1.09 |
R4 | 41.06 | 49.79 | 82.47 | 32.68 | 66.17 | 0.83 | |
R6 | 38.91 | 46.80 | 80.32 | 33.52 | 63.61 | 0.76 | |
B9 | R3 | 38.19 | 47.38 | 69.44 | 22.05 | 58.44 | 1.14 |
R4 | 37.05 | 47.16 | 72.66 | 25.50 | 59.94 | 0.95 | |
R6 | 40.18 | 48.22 | 70.10 | 21.87 | 59.19 | 1.21 |
品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | Ym/(g·plant-1) | t1/d | t2/d | Δt/d | tm/d | Vm/ (g·plant-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 62.31 | 91.21 | 126.19 | 34.98 | 108.75 | 1.41 |
R4 | 60.09 | 92.82 | 122.22 | 29.40 | 107.56 | 1.52 | |
R6 | 61.04 | 92.02 | 121.52 | 29.50 | 106.81 | 1.53 | |
B9 | R3 | 57.84 | 88.83 | 114.65 | 25.82 | 101.78 | 1.55 |
R4 | 60.22 | 88.08 | 113.80 | 25.72 | 100.98 | 1.62 | |
R6 | 62.77 | 86.81 | 114.60 | 27.79 | 100.74 | 1.58 |
表5 2019年不同株型棉花生殖器官干物质积累特征值
Table 5 Eigen values of dry matter accumulation in genital organs of cotton of different plant types in 2019
品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | Ym/(g·plant-1) | t1/d | t2/d | Δt/d | tm/d | Vm/ (g·plant-1·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 62.31 | 91.21 | 126.19 | 34.98 | 108.75 | 1.41 |
R4 | 60.09 | 92.82 | 122.22 | 29.40 | 107.56 | 1.52 | |
R6 | 61.04 | 92.02 | 121.52 | 29.50 | 106.81 | 1.53 | |
B9 | R3 | 57.84 | 88.83 | 114.65 | 25.82 | 101.78 | 1.55 |
R4 | 60.22 | 88.08 | 113.80 | 25.72 | 100.98 | 1.62 | |
R6 | 62.77 | 86.81 | 114.60 | 27.79 | 100.74 | 1.58 |
年份 Year | 品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | 收获株数 Harvested plants/(104 plant·hm-2) | 单株铃数 Boll No. per plant | 单铃重 Single boll weight/g | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield/(kg·hm-2) | 衣分 Lint percentage/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 18.20 a | 7.67 a | 5.42 a | 5 356.99 a | 44.58 b |
R4 | 18.12 a | 7.13 bc | 5.49 a | 5 191.18 ab | 45.07 ab | ||
R6 | 18.20 a | 6.50 d | 5.41 a | 5 134.61 b | 44.98 ab | ||
B9 | R3 | 18.09 a | 7.23 b | 5.38 a | 4 038.50 d | 45.60 a | |
R4 | 18.20 a | 7.00 c | 5.12 b | 3 812.91 d | 45.23 ab | ||
R6 | 18.35 a | 7.30 b | 5.63 a | 4 576.97 c | 45.65 a | ||
2020 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 18.22 a | 7.33 a | 5.43 a | 4 929.59 a | 45.83 c |
R4 | 18.47 a | 6.56 bc | 5.11 b | 4 628.07 b | 46.47 abc | ||
R6 | 18.13 a | 6.33 c | 5.24 ab | 4 503.66 b | 46.76 ab | ||
B9 | R3 | 18.22 a | 6.89 abc | 5.10 b | 3 983.57 d | 46.52 abc | |
R4 | 18.02 a | 6.78 abc | 5.03 b | 3 982.65 d | 47.14 a | ||
R6 | 18.12 a | 7.22 ab | 5.06 b | 4 166.82 c | 46.12 bc | ||
变异来源Source of variation | |||||||
年份 Year | ns | ns | ** | ** | ** | ||
品种(系)Variety(line) | ns | ns | ** | ** | ns | ||
种植方式Planting pattern | ns | ** | * | ** | ns | ||
品种(系)×种植方式 Variety(line)×planting pattern | ns | ** | ns | ** | ns |
表6 不同株型棉花产量及产量构成因素
Table 6 The yield and yield components of different plant types of cotton
年份 Year | 品种(系) Variety(line) | 种植方式 Planting pattern | 收获株数 Harvested plants/(104 plant·hm-2) | 单株铃数 Boll No. per plant | 单铃重 Single boll weight/g | 籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield/(kg·hm-2) | 衣分 Lint percentage/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 18.20 a | 7.67 a | 5.42 a | 5 356.99 a | 44.58 b |
R4 | 18.12 a | 7.13 bc | 5.49 a | 5 191.18 ab | 45.07 ab | ||
R6 | 18.20 a | 6.50 d | 5.41 a | 5 134.61 b | 44.98 ab | ||
B9 | R3 | 18.09 a | 7.23 b | 5.38 a | 4 038.50 d | 45.60 a | |
R4 | 18.20 a | 7.00 c | 5.12 b | 3 812.91 d | 45.23 ab | ||
R6 | 18.35 a | 7.30 b | 5.63 a | 4 576.97 c | 45.65 a | ||
2020 | 中棉所96A ZMS96A | R3 | 18.22 a | 7.33 a | 5.43 a | 4 929.59 a | 45.83 c |
R4 | 18.47 a | 6.56 bc | 5.11 b | 4 628.07 b | 46.47 abc | ||
R6 | 18.13 a | 6.33 c | 5.24 ab | 4 503.66 b | 46.76 ab | ||
B9 | R3 | 18.22 a | 6.89 abc | 5.10 b | 3 983.57 d | 46.52 abc | |
R4 | 18.02 a | 6.78 abc | 5.03 b | 3 982.65 d | 47.14 a | ||
R6 | 18.12 a | 7.22 ab | 5.06 b | 4 166.82 c | 46.12 bc | ||
变异来源Source of variation | |||||||
年份 Year | ns | ns | ** | ** | ** | ||
品种(系)Variety(line) | ns | ns | ** | ** | ns | ||
种植方式Planting pattern | ns | ** | * | ** | ns | ||
品种(系)×种植方式 Variety(line)×planting pattern | ns | ** | ns | ** | ns |
1 | 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2020:1-935. |
2 | 梁亚军,李雪源,郑巨云,等.新疆2019年棉花产业情况概述及存在问题与策略[J].棉花科学,2020,42(1):14-20. |
LIANG Y J, LI X Y, ZHENG J Y, et al.. Overview of cotton industry situation and existing problems and strategies in Xinjiang in 2019 [J]. Cott. Sci., 2020, 42 (1):14-20. | |
3 | 曹阳,严玉萍,冯振秀,等.北疆机采棉脱叶环节存在问题及改善途径[J].中国棉花,2012,39(11): 6-7. |
CAO Y, YAN Y P, FENG Z X, et al.. Defoliation related problems and improvement methods of machine-picked cotton in northern Xinjiang [J]. China Cott., 2012, 39(11):6-7. | |
4 | 余渝,孔宪辉,刘丽,等.新疆兵团机采棉发展现状与建议[J].塔里木大学学报,2018,30(3):57-61. |
YU Y, KONG X H, LIU L, et al.. Development status and suggestions of mechanical harvest upland cotton in Xinjiang production and construction corps [J]. J. Tarim Univ., 2018, 30(3): 57-61. | |
5 | 蔡晓莉,曾庆涛,刘铨义,等.机采杂交棉等行距高产机理初探[J].新疆农垦科技,2014,37(11):3-5. |
6 | 肖继兵,刘志,孔凡信,等.种植方式和密度对高粱群体结构和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(22):4264-4276. |
XIAO J B, LIU Z, KONG F X, et al.. Effects of planting pattern and density on population structure and yield of sorghum [J]. Sci. Agric. Sin., 2018, 51(22):4264-4276. | |
7 | 郭仁松,林涛,崔建平,等.配置模式对枣棉间作棉花光合及干物质积累特征的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(6):34-38, 43. |
GUO R S, LIN T, CUI J P, et al.. Influence of allocation models on characteristics of photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in cotton intercropped with jujube [J]. Agric. Res. Arid Areas, 2013, 31(6):34-38, 43. | |
8 | 陈传信,唐江华,陈佳君,等.种植方式对夏大豆鼓粒期叶片光合能力及籽粒灌浆特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(3):101-105. |
CHEN C X, TANG J H, CHEN J J, et al.. Effect of planting patterns on photosynthetic capacity and grain filling characteristics of summer soybean at seed-filling stage [J]. Agric. Res. Arid Areas, 2018, 36(3):101-105. | |
9 | 魏珊珊,王祥宇,董树亭.株行距配置对高产夏玉米冠层结构及籽粒灌浆特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(2):441-450. |
WEI S S, WANG X Y, DONG S T. Effects of row spacing on canopy structure and grain-filling characteristics of high-yield summer maize [J]. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 2014, 25(2):441-450. | |
10 | 周永萍,杜海英,师树新,等.合理密植条件下种植模式对棉花生长结铃和产量的影响[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,40(2):11-14. |
ZHOU Y P, DU H Y, SHI S X, et al.. Effects of planting modes on cotton growth, boll and yield under reasonable close planting [J]. J. Inner Mongolia Agric. Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 2019, 40(2):11-14. | |
11 | 张昊,林涛,尔晨,等.配置模式对南疆机采棉生长发育及产量形成的调控效应[J].新疆农业大学学报,2018,41(5):307-313. |
ZHANG H, LIN T, ER C, et al.. Effects of planting patterns on growth and yield formation for machine-picked cotton in southern Xinjiang [J]. J. Xinjiang Agric. Univ., 2018, 41(5):307-313. | |
12 | 辛明华,李小飞,韩迎春,等.不同行距配置对南疆机采棉生长发育及产量的影响[J].中国棉花,2020,47(2):13-17. |
XIN M H, LI X F, HAN Y C, et al.. Effects of different row spacing configurations on the growth and development and yield of machine-picked cotton in southern Xinjiang [J]. China Cott., 2020, 47(2):13-17. | |
13 | 张金城.阿克苏市5种棉花种植模式对比试验[J].新疆农机化,2018(1):31-33. |
ZHANG J C. Comparative test of five cotton planting modes in Akesu city [J]. Xinjiang Agric. Mech., 2018(1):31-33. | |
14 | 魏丽梅.棉花全程机械化种植模式对比试验[J].农村科技,2018(12):13-14. |
15 | 马锦颖,王方永,韩焕勇.种植模式对棉花农艺及产量和品质的影响[J].中国棉花,2019,46(6):28-30. |
MA J Y, WANG F Y, HAN H Y. Effect of planting patterns on cotton agronomy characters, yield and fiber quality [J]. China Cott., 2019, 46(6):28-30. | |
16 | 朱晓平,郑新疆,张静,等.新疆东部植棉区机采棉不同品种与株行距配置的比较[J].棉花科学,2019,41(2):20-22. |
ZHU X P, ZHENG X J, ZHANG J, et al.. Comparison of machine picked cotton varieties and plant row spacing in eastern Xinjiang [J]. Cott. Sci., 2019, 41(2):20-22. | |
17 | 梁亚军,罗天睿,郑巨云,等.不同机采棉配置冠层结构及产量性状差异研究[J].新疆农业科学,2017,54(6):1008-1013. |
LIANG Y J, LUO T R, ZHENG J Y, et al.. Research on the different colonial canopy architecture characters and yield characters of machine harvesting cotton under different field collocation patterns [J]. Xinjiang Agric. Sci., 2017, 54(6):1008-1013. | |
18 | 李建峰.机采模式下株行距配置对棉花冠层特征及成铃特性的影响[D].石河子:石河子大学, 2016. |
LI J F. Effect of plant and row spacing on canopy structure and boll setting of machine-picked cotton [D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2016. | |
19 | 蔡晓莉,马丽娟,逯涛,等.不同种植模式和密度对Z1112产量及纤维品质的影响[J].中国棉花, 2018,45(6):24-26, 42. |
CAI X L, MA L J, LU T, et al.. Effects of different cultivation patterns and densities on yield and fiber quality of a cotton variety Z1112 [J]. China Cott., 2018, 45(6):24-26, 42. | |
20 | 阿不都卡地尔·库尔班,李健伟,杨培,等.机采棉株行距配置对棉花生物量和氮素累积分配及产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2018,55(8):1406-1416. |
KUERBAN A, LI J W, YANG P, et al.. Effect of row spacing of plant on biomass and nitrogen accumulation distribution and yield of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agric. Sci., 2018, 55(8):1406-1416. | |
21 | 李健伟,肖绍伟,夏冬,等.机采种植模式对不同株型棉花生长及产量的影响[J].新疆农业大学学报,2017,40(6):391-396. |
LI J W, XIAO S W, XIA D, et al.. The effect of machine harvesting planting patterns on the growth and yield of cotton with different plant patterns [J]. J. Xinjiang Agric. Univ., 2017, 40(6):391-396. | |
22 | KHAN A, NAJEEB U, WANG L S, et al.. Planting density and sowing date strongly influence growth and lint yield of cotton crops [J]. Field Crops Res., 2017, 209:129-135. |
23 | 邓福军,林海,韩焕勇,等.北疆棉花合理密植技术及其机制[J].西北农业学报, 2011, 20(7):112-117. |
DENG F J, LIN H, HAN H Y, et al.. Technology and mechanism of rational close planting of cotton in north Xinjiang [J]. Acta Agric. Bor-Occid. Sin., 2011, 20(7):112-117. | |
24 | 支晓宇,韩迎春,王国平,等.不同密度下棉花群体光辐射空间分布及生物量和纤维品质的变化[J].棉花学报,2017,29(4):365-373. |
ZHI X Y, HAN Y C, WANG G P, et al.. Changes to the PAR spatial distribution, biomass, and fiber quality in response to pant densities [J]. Cott. Sci., 2017, 29(4):365-373. | |
25 | 王士红,杨中旭,史加亮,等.增密减氮对棉花干物质和氮素积累分配及产量的影响[J].作物学报,2020,46(3):395-407. |
WANG S H, YANG Z X, SHI J L, et al.. Effects of increasing planting density and decreasing nitrogen rate on dry matter,nitrogen accumulation and distribution, and yield of cotton [J]. Acta Agron. Sin., 2020,46(3):395-407. | |
26 | 李健伟,吴鹏昊,石洪亮,等.不同机采棉种植模式对棉花主要植株形态影响效应分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(5):82-87, 93. |
LI J W, WU P H, SHI H L, et al.. Characteristics of plant morphological parameters and correlation analysis for machine picking cotton in the different planting models [J]. Agric. Res. Arid Areas, 2018, 36(5):82-87, 93. | |
27 | 杨培,陈振,阿不都卡地尔·库尔班,等.对等密度条件下机采棉不同种植模式的综合评价[J].新疆农业科学,2019,56(4):599-609. |
YANG P, CHEN Z, KUERBAN A, et al.. Comprehensive evaluation of different planting modes of machine-picked cotton under the equal density condition [J]. Xinjiang Agric. Sci., 2019, 56(4):599-609. | |
28 | 冯国艺,罗宏海,姚炎帝,等.新疆超高产棉花叶、铃空间分布及与群体光合生产的关系[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(13):2607-2617. |
FENG G Y, LUO H H, YAO Y D, et al.. Spatial distribution of leaf and boll in relation to canopy photosynthesis of super high-yielding cotton in Xinjiang [J]. Sci. Agric. Sin., 2012, 45(13):2607-2617. | |
29 | 冯国艺,姚炎帝,罗宏海,等.新疆超高产棉花冠层光分布特征及其与群体光合生产的关系[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(5):1286-1294. |
FENG G Y, YAO Y D, LUO H H, et al.. Canopy light distribution and its correlation with photosynthetic production in super-high yielding cotton fields of Xinjiang, northwest China [J]. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 2012, 23(5):1286-1294. | |
30 | 杜明伟,罗宏海,张亚黎,等.新疆超高产杂交棉的光合生产特征研究[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(6):1952-1962. |
DU M W, LUO H H, ZHANG Y L, et al.. Photosynthesis characteristics of super-high-yield hybrid cotton in Xinjiang [J]. Sci. Agric. Sin., 2009, 42(6):1952-1962. | |
31 | 白志刚.不同棉花品种基于冠层PAR空间分布的株型特征与生长发育的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院, 2016. |
BAI Z G. Study on plant type characteristics and growth and development of different cotton varieties based on canopy par spatial distribution [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016. | |
32 | 徐新霞,雷建峰,高丽丽,等.不同机采棉行距配置对棉花生长发育及光合物质生产的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(2):51-56. |
XU X X, LEI J F, GAO L L, et al.. Effects of different row spacing patterns on growth and photosynthetic production of machine-harvested cotton [J]. Agric. Res. Arid Areas, 2017, 35(2):51-56. | |
33 | 刘兆新,刘婷如,刘妍,等.小麦行距配置对套种花生生理特性和产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(6):1951-1959. |
LIU Z X, LIU T R, LIU Y, et al.. Effect of row spacing on physiological characteristics and yield of intercropped peanut with wheat [J]. Chin. J. App. Ecol., 2018, 29(6):1951-1959. |
[1] | 辛明华§, 王占彪§, 韩迎春, 范正义, 冯璐, 杨北方, 李小飞, 王国平, 雷亚平, 邢芳芳, 熊世武, 李亚兵. 新疆机采棉发展回顾、现状分析及措施建议[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(7): 11-20. |
[2] | 张旭1,何俊峰1,陈佛文1,李继福1*,吴启侠1,谭京红1,邹家龙2. 麦秆还田对直播和移栽棉花产量及氮素吸收的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(3): 122-131. |
[3] | 张特,康正华,赵强*,聂志勇,王蜜蜂,崔延楠. 施氮量及打顶方式对棉花营养积累与分配及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(3): 139-147. |
[4] | 张娜, 冯璐, 马云珍, 李玲, 范正义, 李小飞, 杨北方, 万素梅, 李亚兵, 徐文修. 种植密度对南疆机采棉群体农艺特征和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(11): 172-180. |
[5] | 黄雅茹1,马迎宾1,郝玉光1*,张家祺2,张建平1,李帅1,马媛1,张冉昊1 . 乌兰布和沙漠绿洲防护林杨树叶片性状研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(5): 42-50. |
[6] | 朱国龙,王转,龙怀玉*,张认连,喻科凡. 负压供水下土壤水分对樱桃萝卜生长及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(12): 127-136. |
[7] | 王转,朱国龙,龙怀玉*,张认连,申哲,曲潇琳,喻科凡. 土壤水分时间变异对玉米生长及水分效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(11): 153-164. |
[8] | 梁玉刚1,李静怡1,王丹2,余政军1,黄璜1*,陈灿1*. 垄作稻鱼鸡共生对水稻群体生长特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(11): 165-175. |
[9] | 蒋明金1,李敏1*,周维佳1,罗德强1,江学海1,姬广梅1,李立江1,徐文波1,秦鱼河2. 适宜机插的优质籼稻品种筛选及其评价指标体系[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(10): 27-37. |
[10] | 陈丽楠1,2,刘秀春1,荣传胜1,韩晓日2,孙占祥3*. 交替根区灌溉对葡萄幼树生长及干物质分配的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2019, 21(5): 152-158. |
[11] | 张冠初1,2,张智猛1*,慈敦伟1,丁红1,杨吉顺1,史晓龙1,3,田家明1,3,戴良香1*. 不同品种花生耐盐性及Na+吸收动力学特性[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2019, 21(2): 34-40. |
[12] | 张俊,刘娟,臧秀旺,郝西,汤丰收,董文召*,张忠信,苗利娟,刘华. 不同种植方式密植对花生开花结实的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2019, 21(1): 125-131. |
[13] | 唐海明,肖小平,汤文光,李超,汪柯,程凯凯,郭立君,孙耿. 冬季覆盖作物秸秆还田对水稻植株养分积累与转运的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2018, 20(8): 63-73. |
[14] | 韩伟,叶祖鹏,冯琳,顾惠敏,黄国平,魏广东,齐晓晨,陈波浪*. 施磷对机采棉养分吸收与磷利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2018, 20(8): 91-99. |
[15] | 齐晓晨1§,赵库1§,叶祖鹏1,王婷2,陈波浪1*. 苦豆子绿肥对甜瓜生长及营养特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2018, 20(6): 104-112. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||