中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 154-161.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0128

• 生物制造 资源生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

复硝酚钠和枯草芽孢杆菌复配对烟苗生长和生理指标的影响

彭田伟1(), 谢会雅2, 李思军3, 刘怡轩2, 帅开峰1,4, 彭媛媛1, 王青1, 李迪秦1()   

  1. 1.湖南农业大学农学院,长沙 410128
    2.湖南省烟草公司株洲市公司,湖南 株洲 412000
    3.湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司,湖南 郴州 423000
    4.湖南省烟草公司常德市公司,湖南 常德 415000
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 接受日期:2021-04-14 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 李迪秦
  • 作者简介:彭田伟 E-mail: 1394111457@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省烟草公司株洲市公司项目(株烟运〔2020〕2号);湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司项目(郴烟运〔2019〕45号);中国烟草总公司广西中烟工业有限责任公司项目(201745000034001);湖南省烟草公司常德市公司项目(2019430700840183)

Effects of Sodium Dinitrate with Bacillus Sbutilis Complex on Growth and Physiological Indexes of Tobacco Seedlings

Tianwei PENG1(), Huiya XIE2, Sijun LI3, Yixuan LIU2, Kaifeng SHUAI1,4, Yuanyuan PENG1, Qing WANG1, Diqin LI1()   

  1. 1.College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China
    2.Zhuzhou Branch of Hunan Tobacco Company,Hunan Zhuzhou 412000,China
    3.Chenzhou Branch of Hunan Tobacco Company,Hunan Chenzhou 423000,China
    4.Changde Branch of Hunan Tobacco Company,Hunan Changde 415000,China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Accepted:2021-04-14 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-19
  • Contact: Diqin LI

摘要:

为探讨不同浓度的植物生长调节剂和微生物菌剂复配施用对烟苗素质的影响,以烤烟新品系20619为材料,采用漂浮育苗,在烟苗4叶1心期喷施不同浓度的复硝酚钠和枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂复配剂,对8叶1心(成苗期)烟苗主要生长和生理指标进行测定与分析。结果表明,复硝酚钠和枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂复配喷施后,8叶1心烟苗的干物质积累、根系活力、叶片叶绿素含量及硝酸还原酶活性,均好于对照;且以喷施20 mg的1.8%复硝酚钠和7.5 g的枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂处理,烟苗全株干重(4.98 g·株-1)、干鲜比、根系活力(93.01 μg·g-1·h-1)、叶片叶绿素含量(0.548 5 mg·g-1)及硝酸还原酶(1.434 U·g-1)活性均表现最高;叶片中的过氧化氢酶、超氧化物岐化酶和过氧化物酶活性以及丙二醛含量均表现为最高。表明对4叶1心烟苗喷施复硝酚钠和枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂复配剂,有利于提高烟苗素质和培育壮苗。

关键词: 烤烟, 生长指标, 生理指标, 复硝酚钠, 枯草芽孢杆菌

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of different concentrations combination of plant growth regulators and microorganism agents on quality of tobacco seedlings, new flue-cured tobacco strain 20619 with floating seedlings as the experimental material, different concentrations mixture of sodium nitrophenolate & Bacillus subtilis agent was sprayed on 4 leaves 1 heart of tobacco seedlings, and determined and analyzed main growth and physiological indexes of tobacco seedlings with 8 leaves & 1 heart. The result showed that in 8 leaves 1 heart of tobacco seedlings after sprayed compound of sodium nitrophenolate & Bacillus subtilis agent, its dry matter accumulation content, root activity, chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase activity were better than that of the control, and dry weight (4.98 g·plant-1), ratio of dry to fresh weight, roots activity (93.01 μg·g-1·h-1), chlorophyll content (0.548 5 mg·g-1) & nitrate reductase (1.434 U·g-1) of tobacco seedlings were the highest of the treatment of spraied compounding agents of sodium nitrophenolate 20 mg & Bacillus subtilis agent 7.5 g, and activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde in leaves were the highest. It showed that spraying the mixture of sodium nitrophenolate & Bacillus subtilis agent on tobacco seedlings is beneficial to improve the quality of tobacco seedlings and cultivating strong seedlings.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, growth index, physiological index, sodium nitrophenolate, Bacillus subtilis

中图分类号: