Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 85-92.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0559
• BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCE • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuqin XIAO1(), Xiao LEI2(
), Mingjin ZHANG2, Yuangai ZHANG2, Shan TANG2, Hongfei JI2, Chuan WANG2, Cuiling MA2, Yanqiu JING1(
)
Received:
2021-07-07
Accepted:
2021-09-22
Online:
2022-05-15
Published:
2022-06-06
Contact:
Yanqiu JING
肖雨沁1(), 雷晓2(
), 张明金2, 张远盖2, 唐珊2, 姬鸿飞2, 王川2, 马翠玲2, 景延秋1(
)
通讯作者:
景延秋
作者简介:
肖雨沁 E-mail:892861629@qq.com基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yuqin XIAO, Xiao LEI, Mingjin ZHANG, Yuangai ZHANG, Shan TANG, Hongfei JI, Chuan WANG, Cuiling MA, Yanqiu JING. Effects of Three Bacillus Agents on Seedling Growth of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(5): 85-92.
肖雨沁, 雷晓, 张明金, 张远盖, 唐珊, 姬鸿飞, 王川, 马翠玲, 景延秋. 三种芽孢杆菌菌剂对烤烟育苗效果的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(5): 85-92.
性状 Trait | CK | A | B | C |
---|---|---|---|---|
整株鲜重Plant fresh weight/g | 8.99±2.15 c | 11.81±1.42 a | 8.70±1.76 b | 8.62±2.24 b |
株高Plant height/cm | 25.42±2.25 b | 27.93±2.87 a | 27.78±3.76 a | 26.25±2.43 a |
茎围Stem circumference/cm | 1.83±0.19 b | 2.44±0.64 a | 1.77±0.133 b | 1.72±0.21 b |
节距Pitch/cm | 4.78±1.02 b | 5.16±1.60 a | 4.86±0.80 b | 4.83±1.25 b |
最大叶长Maximum leaf length/cm | 16..75±1.32 b | 17.60±1.89 a | 17.51±2.06 a | 16.9±1.07 b |
最大叶宽Maximum leaf width/cm | 8.04±0.84 b | 8.13±1.11 ab | 8.87±0.73 a | 7.50±0.83 c |
有效叶片数Number of effective blades | 6.00±1.12 a | 6.90±0.73 a | 6.00±1.15 a | 6.00±1.05 a |
单株根鲜重Fresh root weight per plant/g | 0.769±0.249 a | 0.773±0.244 a | 0.638±1.131 ab | 0.537±0.203 b |
最长根长度Longest root length/cm | 6.49±0.58 a | 7.30±1.83 a | 6.86±0.95 a | 6.52±0.83 a |
根表面积Root surface area/cm2 | 142.04±29.81 b | 238.55±36.22 a | 169.90±77.51 ab | 152.18±82.64 b |
根体积Root volume/cm3 | 0.82±0.37 c | 1.66±0.30 a | 1.28±0.39 b | 0.75±0.38 c |
Table 1 Agronomic traits and root index of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatments
性状 Trait | CK | A | B | C |
---|---|---|---|---|
整株鲜重Plant fresh weight/g | 8.99±2.15 c | 11.81±1.42 a | 8.70±1.76 b | 8.62±2.24 b |
株高Plant height/cm | 25.42±2.25 b | 27.93±2.87 a | 27.78±3.76 a | 26.25±2.43 a |
茎围Stem circumference/cm | 1.83±0.19 b | 2.44±0.64 a | 1.77±0.133 b | 1.72±0.21 b |
节距Pitch/cm | 4.78±1.02 b | 5.16±1.60 a | 4.86±0.80 b | 4.83±1.25 b |
最大叶长Maximum leaf length/cm | 16..75±1.32 b | 17.60±1.89 a | 17.51±2.06 a | 16.9±1.07 b |
最大叶宽Maximum leaf width/cm | 8.04±0.84 b | 8.13±1.11 ab | 8.87±0.73 a | 7.50±0.83 c |
有效叶片数Number of effective blades | 6.00±1.12 a | 6.90±0.73 a | 6.00±1.15 a | 6.00±1.05 a |
单株根鲜重Fresh root weight per plant/g | 0.769±0.249 a | 0.773±0.244 a | 0.638±1.131 ab | 0.537±0.203 b |
最长根长度Longest root length/cm | 6.49±0.58 a | 7.30±1.83 a | 6.86±0.95 a | 6.52±0.83 a |
根表面积Root surface area/cm2 | 142.04±29.81 b | 238.55±36.22 a | 169.90±77.51 ab | 152.18±82.64 b |
根体积Root volume/cm3 | 0.82±0.37 c | 1.66±0.30 a | 1.28±0.39 b | 0.75±0.38 c |
处理Treatment | 还原糖Reducing-sugar/% | 钾Potassium/% | 氯Chlorine/% | 烟碱Nicotine/% | 总糖Total sugar/% | 总氮Total nitrogen/% | 糖碱比Sugar/nicotine | 氮碱比Nitrogen/nicotine | 钾氯比Potassium/chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 21.00±0.91 b | 3.81±0.61 a | 0.28±0.07 b | 1.99±0.01 bc | 22.20±0.70 c | 1.99±0.72 b | 10.55 | 1.00 | 13.60 |
A | 23.20±0.64 b | 3.35±0.34 b | 0.36±0.05 a | 2.79±0.67 a | 24.20±0.45 b | 2.12±0.20 a | 8.32 | 0.75 | 9.30 |
B | 27.40±0.75 a | 3.24±0.24 c | 0.24±0.02 c | 2.27±0.22 b | 28.20±0.35 a | 1.81±0.80 b | 12.07 | 0.79 | 13.50 |
C | 16.20±0.50 c | 3.25±0.23 c | 0.22±0.01 c | 1.85±0.82 c | 17.60±0.25 d | 1.94±0.55 b | 8.76 | 1.04 | 14.77 |
Table 2 Chemical components of central tobacco leaves under different treatments
处理Treatment | 还原糖Reducing-sugar/% | 钾Potassium/% | 氯Chlorine/% | 烟碱Nicotine/% | 总糖Total sugar/% | 总氮Total nitrogen/% | 糖碱比Sugar/nicotine | 氮碱比Nitrogen/nicotine | 钾氯比Potassium/chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 21.00±0.91 b | 3.81±0.61 a | 0.28±0.07 b | 1.99±0.01 bc | 22.20±0.70 c | 1.99±0.72 b | 10.55 | 1.00 | 13.60 |
A | 23.20±0.64 b | 3.35±0.34 b | 0.36±0.05 a | 2.79±0.67 a | 24.20±0.45 b | 2.12±0.20 a | 8.32 | 0.75 | 9.30 |
B | 27.40±0.75 a | 3.24±0.24 c | 0.24±0.02 c | 2.27±0.22 b | 28.20±0.35 a | 1.81±0.80 b | 12.07 | 0.79 | 13.50 |
C | 16.20±0.50 c | 3.25±0.23 c | 0.22±0.01 c | 1.85±0.82 c | 17.60±0.25 d | 1.94±0.55 b | 8.76 | 1.04 | 14.77 |
Fig.1 Root activities of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.2 SOD activities in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.3 POD activities in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.4 CAT activities in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.5 MDA contents in roots of flue-cured tobacco seedlings under different treatmentsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig.6 SP contents in roots of flue-cured tobaccoNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.seedlings under different treatments
处理Treatment | 密度Density/(plant·hm-2) | 产量Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 产值Output value/(yuan·hm-2) | 均价Average price/(yuan·hm-2) | 上等烟比例Proportion of first-class tobacco/% | 中上等烟比例Proportion of middle and superior tobacco/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1 100 | 108.7 | 1 817.4 | 16.7 | 31.5 | 72.8 |
A | 1 100 | 146.8 | 3 032.0 | 20.6 | 55.8 | 89.2 |
B | 1 100 | 141.5 | 2 726.0 | 19.2 | 42.0 | 81.0 |
C | 1 100 | 128.0 | 2 560.0 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 85.0 |
Table 3 Output value and yield of flue-cured tobacco under different treatments
处理Treatment | 密度Density/(plant·hm-2) | 产量Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 产值Output value/(yuan·hm-2) | 均价Average price/(yuan·hm-2) | 上等烟比例Proportion of first-class tobacco/% | 中上等烟比例Proportion of middle and superior tobacco/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 1 100 | 108.7 | 1 817.4 | 16.7 | 31.5 | 72.8 |
A | 1 100 | 146.8 | 3 032.0 | 20.6 | 55.8 | 89.2 |
B | 1 100 | 141.5 | 2 726.0 | 19.2 | 42.0 | 81.0 |
C | 1 100 | 128.0 | 2 560.0 | 20.0 | 36.0 | 85.0 |
1 | 张朝辉.PGPR菌肥在烤烟漂浮育苗及烤烟生产中的应用研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2010. |
ZHANG C H. Study on application of PGPR fertilizer on floating system of flue-cured tobacco and production of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2010. | |
2 | 王开宇,张之帆,孟源,等.育苗基质中添加微生物菌剂对烟草生长及病害的影响[J].植物医生,2018,31(11):45-48. |
3 | 徐宗昌,李天卫,蔡宪杰,等.3种微生物菌肥对烤烟生长发育及烟叶产量和质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(16):108-114. |
4 | 邢芳芳,宋涛,徐文凤,等.侧孢芽孢杆菌在生防中的应用及研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(6):146-149. |
XIN F F, SONG T, XU W F, et al.. Application of Bacillus laterosporus in biological prevention and research advances [J]. Shandong Agric. Sci., 2014, 46(6):146-149. | |
5 | 陈晓晶,徐忠山,赵宝平,等.盐胁迫对燕麦根系呼吸代谢、抗氧化酶活性及产量的影响[J].生态学杂志,2021,40(9):2773-2782. |
CHEN X J, XU Z S, ZHAO B P, et al.. Effects of salt stress on root respiratory metabolism, antioxidant enzyme activities and yield of oats [J]. Chin. J. Ecol., 2021, 40(9):2773-2782. | |
6 | 王宇辰,陈孟起,李耀光,等.镧处理对干旱胁迫下烟草根系形态与生理特征的影响[J].中国稀土学报,2018,36(3):319-327. |
WANG Y C, CHEN M Q, LI Y G, et al.. Effects of lanthanum on morphological and physiological characteristics of tobacco root under drought stress [J]. J. Chin. Soc. Rare-Earths, 2018, 36(3):319-327. | |
7 | 李万乾,徐成龙,单奎,等.循环增氧方式对培育烟草壮苗的影响[J].现代农业科技,2015(21):22-23. |
LI W Q, XU C L, SHAN K, et al.. Effect of increasing oxygen cycle way on tobacco seedling cultivation [J]. Mod. Agric. Sci., 2015(21):22-23. | |
8 | 申国明,陈爱国,王程栋,等. 烟草农艺性状调查测量方法: [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010. |
9 | 井大炜,邢尚军,刘方春,等.保水剂-尿素凝胶对侧柏裸根苗细根生长和氮素利用率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(4):1046-1052. |
JING D W, XING S J, LIU F C, et al.. Effects of gel made by super absorbent polymers and urea on fine root growth and nitrogen use efficiency of Platycladus orientalis bareroot seedlings [J]. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 2016, 27(4):1046-1052. | |
10 | LU J J, WEI Z, LI J H. Effects of copper on leaf membrane structure and root activity of maize seedling [J/OL]. Bot. Stud., 2014, 55 [2021-05-30]. . |
11 | 沈文飚,徐朗莱,叶茂炳,等.氮蓝四唑光化还原法测定超氧化物歧化酶活性的适宜条件[J].南京农业大学学报,1996(2):101-102. |
12 | 朱广廉.植物生理学实验[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1990:34-36. |
13 | 张治安,张美善,蔚荣海,等.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2004:65-67. |
14 | 王晶英.植物生理生化实验技术与原理[M]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,2000:83. |
15 | 张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001:1-340. |
16 | 乔旭.基于NIR-Master近红外光谱仪烤烟常规化学成分分析模型的研究[D].吉林延吉:延边大学,2014. |
QIAO X. Based on NIR-Master for the conventional chemical composition analysis model of flue-cured tobacco. Jilin Yanji: Yanbian Univesity, 2014. | |
17 | 李若帆,马娟娟,孙西欢,等.不同水肥管理模式对糯玉米叶片抗氧化酶及产量的影响[J].节水灌溉,2021(9):18-22. |
LI R F, MA J J, SUN X H, et al.. Effects of different water and fertilizer treatments on antioxidant enzyme activity and yield of waxy corn covered with film [J]. Water Sav. Irrigat., 2021(9):18-22. | |
18 | 李莹,杨超群,高梓峰,等.低温胁迫下4份烟草品种苗期叶绿素及渗透调节物质含量的变化[J].延边大学农学学报,2021,43(2):44-52. |
LI Y, YANG C Q, GAO Z F, et al.. Changes of chlorophyll and osmotic adjustment substances in 4 tobacco cultivars at seedling stage under low temperature stress [J]. J. Agric. Sci. Yanbian Univ., 2021, 43(2):44-52. | |
19 | 李洪勋.贵州山地不同微地形烟地环境特征及其对烤烟农艺、生理和品质性状的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2016. |
LI H X. Environment characteristics and their influence on the agronomic, physiological and quality traits of flue-cured tobacco planted in different micro-topograpies of mountain in Guizhou [D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2016. | |
20 | 曹莹.湿地根际微生物对磷的转化释放及植物吸收的影响[D].南京:东南大学,2018. |
CAO Y. Effects of wetland rhizosphere microorganisms on phosphorus transformation and release and plant uptake [D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2018. | |
21 | 刘勇军,周羽,靳志丽,等.有机物料类型对烟草根际微生物及烟叶产质量的影响[J].土壤,2018,50(2):312-318. |
LIU Y J, ZHOU Y, JIN Z L, et al.. Effects of different organic materials on rhizosphere microbes, yield and quality of tobacco leaves [J]. Soils, 2018, 50(2):312-318. | |
22 | 沈杰,蔡艳,张宇羽,等.苗床添加EM菌肥对烟草幼苗生长及抗逆酶活性的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(4):48-56. |
SHEN J, CAI Y, ZHANG Y Y, et al.. Effect of Effective Microorganisms fertilizer on growth and enzyme activities of tobacco seedlings [J]. J. Northwest Sci-Tech Univ. Agric. For. (Nat. Sci.), 2016, 44(4):48-56. | |
23 | 吴雪霞,查丁石,朱宗文,等.外源24-表油菜素内酯对高温胁迫下茄子幼苗生长和抗氧化系统的影响[J].植物生理学报,2013,49(9):929-934. |
WU X X, ZHA D S, ZHU Z W, et al.. Effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide on plant growth and antioxidant system in eggplant seedlings under high temperature stress [J]. Acta Phytophy. Sin., 2013, 49(9):929-934. | |
24 | 孟颢光,常栋,李豪,等.不同环境温度下烤烟漂浮育苗营养液中的细菌多样性研究[C]//“中国植物病理学会2019年学术年会”论文集. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2019. |
25 | 李觅,李天福,杨焕文,等.弱光胁迫对不同烤烟品种生理效应的影响[J].云南农业大学学报,2008(6):759-764. |
LI M, LI T F, YANG H W, et al.. Effect of low light stress on physiological characteristics of different varieties of flue-cured tobaccos [J]. J. Yunnan Agric.Univ., 2008(6):759-764. |
[1] | Tianwei PENG, Huiya XIE, Sijun LI, Yixuan LIU, Kaifeng SHUAI, Yuanyuan PENG, Qing WANG, Diqin LI. Effects of Sodium Dinitrate with Bacillus Sbutilis Complex on Growth and Physiological Indexes of Tobacco Seedlings [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(4): 154-161. |
[2] | Yu WANG, Chunguang LI, Huan LIU, Yuehua ZHANG, Xiaomin FENG, Yaoguang LI, Huaiqi LI, Yanqiu JING, Mi SUN. Study on Chloroplast Ultrastructure of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves and Its Relationship with Degrading Products of Plastid Pigment [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 67-76. |
[3] | Jun LUO, Hong ZHOU, Facong QIAN, Junying LI. Effects of Shading on Nicotine Synthesis of Flue-cured Tobacco [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(2): 115-123. |
[4] | Zhiyong WU, Hong GU, Dawei CHENG, Lan LI, Shasha HE, Ming LI, Jinyong CHEN. Advances in Regulatory Mechanism of Brassinolide on Plant Root Development [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(2): 68-76. |
[5] | Xiaochun SUN, Wenjing HUANG, Bo LI. Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Physiological and Biochemical Indexes and Related Gene Expression in Platycodongrandiflorus Under Drought Stress [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(1): 63-70. |
[6] | LIU Yuanbo, WANG Jing, Zhu Xuejie, JIANG Weifeng, LIU Tian, ZHANG Jinzhong, LI Yaoxin, FU Yunpeng. Effects of Different Water and Fertilizer Management Modes on Nutrient Accumulation and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(9): 193-201. |
[7] | LIU Lijia, XU Zhiqiang, HE Jia, DING Yongle, SUN Jutao. Study on Metabolic Difference of Resistance to Black Shot in Tobacco Induced by Trichoderma harzianum [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(8): 91-105. |
[8] | FAN Ningbo1, ZHOU Junxue2, JIANG Kai2, WANG Hong2, SHI Longfei2, GAO Yulong3*, CHEN Yi3*. Membrane Lipid Peroxidation and Its Relationship with Senescence-Related Genes in Main Veins of Flue-Cured Tobacco at Different Maturity Stages#br# [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(3): 66-72. |
[9] | ZHANG Luxiang1, CHEN Simeng1, ZHENG Cong2, JIN Yinan1, HAN Yi3, XU Zicheng1, HUANG Wuxing1, SHAO Huifang1*. Influences of Different Deacclimation Duration on Drought Resistance of Tobacco Seedlings#br# [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 57-64. |
[10] | BAO Zhijuan, JIN Rong, YANG Jinqing, ZHANG Qi, ZHU Yongli, ZHAO Zhengxiong*. Effects of Pb and Zn Combination on Antioxidant Enzymes and Carbon-nitrogen Metabolism of Flue-cured Tobacco [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 65-72. |
[11] | FAN Na, PENG Zhidong, BAI Wenbin*, ZHAO Jianwu. Influences of Microbial Agents on Soil Enzyme Activity and Sorghum Growth [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 185-192. |
[12] | HAO Zhenggang, ZHAO Huijun, WEI Yuqing*, ZENG Zhouqi, WANG Zhiheng. Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Sweet Sorghum to Cadmium Stress and Its Cadmium Accumulation [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(1): 30-42. |
[13] | LUO Yong1, JIAO Guizhen1, LIU Shengbo2*, WEI Yuewei1, SHAO Huifang1, JIA Hongfang1*. Effects of Cadmium with Different Concentrations on Seeding Growth and Auxin-related Gene Expression of Tobacco [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(1): 58-65. |
[14] | YIN Quanyu1, LIU Jianhao1, LIU Guoshun1, YANG Xinling2, LI Xiaofu2, ZHANG Yulan1, LI Yang1,YE Hongchao3*. Effects of Biochar Application for Four Consecutive Years on Microbial Community Structure of Tobacco Cinnamon Soil [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(1): 176-185. |
[15] | WANG Zhiheng, HUANG Siqi, ZOU Fang, YANG Xiuliu, WEI Yuqing*. Effects of Temperature and NaCl on Seed Germination and Seedling Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sweet Sorghum [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(9): 42-51. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||