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Table of Content

    15 April 2006, Volume 8 Issue 2
    Dissipative Structure Theory and High Efficiency Breeding Technological |System of Dwarf-Male-Sterile Wheat
    ZHANG Bao-ming, LIU Bing-hua
    2006, 8(2):  1-5. 
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    After introducing the dissipative structure nological system of Dwarf-Male-Sterile wheat based theory and analyzing high efficiency breeding techon the dissipative structure theory, a new plan was put forward to increasing efficiency of wheat breeding technological system of Dwarf-Male-Sterile in thispaper:Scientifically designing basic population, introducing new germplsm and gene, opening breeding system, increasing positive entropy of system. Fiinally, from the view of wheat breeding, the way of deep- ening and assemblling recurrent selection breeding technological system of Dwarf-Male-Sterile wheat and its distribution and popularization were discussed.

    Effect of Nitrogenous Treatments on the Yield and |Quality of Different Wheat Varieties
    LIU Qing-rui|SHI Dong-liang, NIU Xin-yin|ZHAO Guang-cai| CHANG Xu-hong
    2006, 8(2):  6-9. 
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    Different high-gluten wheat varieties from seven provinces were cultured to study their yield and main quality characteristics by different nitrogenous treatments in this examination. The results indicated that within the range of 0 -225 kg/hm^2 pure nitrogen levels,the grain yield increased with the amount of N-fertilizer added in the condition. The grain yield was reduced when N-fertilizer was over 225 kg/hm^2 and the difference was not remarkable.The yields of different varieties have remarkable differences and the yield of Jimai 20 was the highest one. The grain protein content and processing quality of different varieties all have increasing trend with the amount of N-fertilizer added. The difference among the protein content of different N-fertilizer treatments was remarkable.

    Evaluation of Protein Content for Straw by Rice Genotype
    JIAO Ai-xia, CAO Gui-lan, GUO Jian-chun| HAN Long-zhi
    2006, 8(2):  10-14. 
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    Protein contents of brown rice and straw for twenty rice materials were evaluated, and correlation between protein content of brown rice and straw and main agronomic traits were analyzed. The results showed that there were obvious difference for protein contents of brown rice and straw among rice genotype. Protein contents of brown rice were from 8.38% to 15.78% ,while protein contents of straw were from 3.58% to 6.93%. Among them,05 -518 and 05 -519were local rice,anti their protein contents were 14.70% and 15.78%, respectively, were higher than that of control variety "Zhongzuo93" for 60.6% and 72.5%, respectively. 05 -529 and 05 -583 were new breeding lines, and their protein contents of straw were 6.93% and 6.41%, respectively, were higher than that of control variety "Zhongzuo93" for 44.7% and 33.8%, respectively. Protein content of brown rice was significantly correlated with days to heading, and protein content of straw was significantly associated with culm length.

    Effect of 3-S Wide Space Cultivation on Growth and Yield of Rice
    ZHANG Jun-bao, CAO Hai-feng, SUN Tao, SHANG Wen-nan,JIN Xue-yong
    2006, 8(2):  15-18. 
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    Three treatments of wide space treatments A (42 cm× 14.3 cm) and B (36cm× 16.7 cm) and narrow space treatments of C (30 cm× 20 cm), which were in the same density but different row spacing and intrarow spacing, were designed to study the effect of wide space on the growth and yield of rice with the variety Dongnong 423 (V7) under 3-S cultivatons. The results showed that the dynamic change of tiller growth, leaf area index, Chlorophyll content, dry matter weight, yield and yield component of different treatments were A 〉 B 〉 C. In general, wide space planting is advantageous to super high yield of rice.

    Present Situation and Countermeasure on Super |Hybrid Rice Development in Sanming
    LUO Yu-shui
    2006, 8(2):  19-21. 
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    According to the problems of existence and the present situation of hybrid in Sanming, the advantage of super hybrid rice development have been analyzed, and ures on super hybrid rice development are put forward baesd on present situation.

    Current Problems and Recommendation of Fertilizer Application to |Plum Tree (prunusl.) in Hebei Province
    JI Yan-zhi|QIAO Zhen-jiang, ZHANG Li-juan, BI Shu-qin|YANG Li-biao
    2006, 8(2):  22-26. 
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    In this paper, the situation of fertilizer use for plum tree was analyzed using the investigation and questionnaires to 9 big plum tree planting areasof Hebei province. Based on the obtained data, it showed that the N, P fertilizer were over-used, K fertilizer and micro-fertilizers were less used: tthe fertilizing time and methods were unscientific:the formulated fertilizer method was less used. Combining the growth characteristics of the plum trees and the problem in fertilizer use, some suggestions are put forward:enlarge fertilizer source, use retting organic fertilizer and formulated fertilizer: use leaf spraying fertilizer:select reasonable fertilizing method and time. Realize high yield and good quality of plum.

    Application of Gibberellin to Production of Deciduous Fruit Crops
    ZHOU Yu|TONG Zhao-guo|ZHANG Kai-chun, YAN Guo-hua
    2006, 8(2):  27-31. 
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    Gibberellin had many purposes for deciduous fruit crops, which are inducing the seedless fruit,raising fruit set rate, improving quality of fruit, pre venting flowers and fruits dropping, promoting the fruit mature, postponing florescence period, increasing fruit storage ability, breaking dormant. The progresses and principles of applying gibberellin in production of deciduous fruit crops were briefly reviewed in this paper.

    Advances of Researches on Specific Proteins in Plants' Reproduction |Development and Environment Stress
    WANG Yu-Ling, CHEN Qing-Xi
    2006, 8(2):  32-35. 
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    In this paper, a review was given of the recent advances which were made by researches at home and abroad, on specific proteins in plant sex differentiation, sterility, floral bud differentiation, embryonic development and environment stress.

    Future Grain Trade Measures on Food Security in China
    CHU Qing-quan, LI Li-jun, MA Hong-bo
    2006, 8(2):  36-41. 
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    The developmental trends of grain trade in recent 50years and import and export change of grain categories in recent 20years in China were reviewed inthis paper, and future grain trade measures on food security in China are put forward, which includes to (1)increasing import to guarantee food securrity economically and efficiently, and using world grain trade market, import and export properly. (2)keeping 90% of domestic grain supply through entering into and (3)increasing maize and wheat import and decreasing rice

    Study on the Food Habits of Musk Deer and Technique of Artificial Feedstuff
    LIU Wen-hua, CHOU Li-fang|TONG Jian-ming| ZHANG Hong-feng
    2006, 8(2):  42-47. 
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    The food habits of musk deer and the research survey of usual feedstuff in farming were analyzed in this article. Classification of feedstuff type, nutrition value and feedstuff formula in various biological period were summarized in northwest, at the same time, nutrition function of medicinal plant in feedstuff of musk deer as well as method of gathering and processing of usual feedstuff were emphasized. In view of technical problems of feedstuff application in farming and production of musk deer, it was proposed that fundamental application research of feedstuff technique in farming should strengthened and full rate mixed feed should developed.

    The Exertive Region Advantage Builds up Exporting to |Produce the Base to the Russia Fruit
    LIU Yan-jie
    2006, 8(2):  48-50. 
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    Writer according to the province of Heilongjiang present condition and problems of the fruit industry development of the southeast region, the study establishment to the possibility and advantages that the Russia fruit exports to produce the base, put forward the construction mode that exports to produce the base to the Russia fruit and guarantee the measure.

    Effects of Urban Refuse Rude Compost on Soil |Physical Properties of the Scrap Sandpit
    LIU Wen, LIU Jing-hui| LI Li-jun
    2006, 8(2):  51-55. 
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    Application of Urban Refuse Rude Compost ( URRC ) to scrap sandpit soil could help to solve municipalities'problems related to the increasing production of waste only if soil property improve- ment and environmental conservation can be demonstrated. This study thus aimed to detect the effects of four compost levels on soil bulk density, porosity, containing water, mechanical composition, and corp. (corn, oil-sunflower, alfalfa, pacesetter) indivvidual plant properties and yield. A plot experiment was carried out on a crap sandpit in Inner Mongolia. Forty eight plots (30 m^2 each) were designed for soil and corp. Treatments were: (1)Refuse compost 0 t/hm^2 ,(2)refuse compost 75 t/hm^2, (3)refuse compost 150t/hm^2 ,(4)Refuse compost 225 t/hm^2 ;with three replicates, in a fully randomized block design. URRC was applied once at the beginning of the experiment, Bulk density reduction due to refuse rude compost ranged betweenl. 31 +0.09 g/cm^3 and 1.42 +0.10 g/cm^3during seasons, This effect was evident in 225 t/hm2 and 150 t/hm^2 plot, while soil porosity was increased between 46.42% + 3.94% and 50.57% + 3.36%. Soil containing water was improved. Soil aggregate stability reducced. The crap sandpit of mechanical composition, measured on four ranges, by 0 - 0.1 mm, 0.1 -- 0.25 mm, 0. 25 - 1.0 mm, 1.0 - 2.0 mm, then 〈 1.0 mm diameter soil progressively increased. Furthermore, individual plant properties were evident by the different of amounts of URRC. Crop yield was improveddue to the difference of compost, and the effect was remarkable in all treatments.

    Wrong Policy Supporting and Adjusting of Methane Producing Pool |Cnstruction in Northwest Ecological Restoration Area
    CHENG Mo
    2006, 8(2):  56-59. 
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    Countryside energy supporting is important to the enduring development for ecological restoration in northwest of China, and methane producing pool construction is a key part for northwest energy construction. It showed that policy supporting had been wrong location in practice, and the policy can'tpromote methane producing pool construction quickly. The effective policy are supporting to low income household and household in ecological restoration area, and putting them to the market, and this policy will be the best choice to promote methane producing pool construction.

    Discussion on the Development of Urban Agriculture in the Urbanization
    LIU Wei-ming
    2006, 8(2):  60-63. 
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    Urban agriculture, which based on the modern science and technology is to satisfy the ple' s needs of substance and spirit in the city. To develop urban agriculture, it should be dealed the relationships among urbanization, urban ecology, food supply, urban culture, urban planning sci-tech supporting for urban agriculture.

    Countermeasures on Development of Yunnan |Agricultural Sci-Tech. in 21^st century
    CHEN Liang-zheng| LUO Yan| HE Yun-kun, LI Xue-lin
    2006, 8(2):  64-72. 
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    Based on the analysis of the characteristics and development trend of world agricultural science & technology in 21^st century, as well as the development strategy selection of agricultural science & technology in China, some thinking are put forward as "open up agricultural scientific research fields and set up a new and characteristics system of agricultural scientific creation around quality, highyield, effective, organic and safety agriculture" in accordance with the characteristics as mountainous, border and opening of Yunnan agriculture. In view of the need of agriculture development straategy in new times in Yunnan, some countermeasures including biological technology, information techniques and kernel techniques for healthy agricultural products manufacturing were given priority, and the series of key techniques should be assembled, tested and demonstrated, the basic research and someadvanced techniques should be strengthened.

    Discussion on Improving Transformation Efficiency |of Agricultural Sci-Tech Achievements
    JIAO Zhan-li
    2006, 8(2):  73-75. 
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    Baesd on the agricultural forms and problems, the reason of low transformation and contribution efficiency of achievements was analyzed in this paper,then the effective pathway was put forward to improving transformation efficiency of sci-tech achievements.

    Bidirectional Selection Between Test-Regions and Experts —&mdash|a Management Innovation in Science and Technology Project for |Food Production in Hebei Province
    ZHENG Gui-ru|ZHANG Yue-chen,ZHEN Wen-chao
    2006, 8(2):  76-78. 
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    The management innovation is important for project finishing and its quality. The bidirectional selection between test-regions and experts, a type of management innovation, was carried out in science and technology project for food production in Hebei Province, as well as integration and innovation of technology. This type of management innovation has represented good effects on improving enthusiasm of experts and test-regions.