中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 87-96.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0484
丁圆圆1(), 王曦奥1, 刘策1, 李淑菊2, 程智慧1(
)
收稿日期:
2021-06-12
接受日期:
2021-09-22
出版日期:
2022-11-15
发布日期:
2022-11-29
通讯作者:
程智慧
作者简介:
丁圆圆 E-mail: dingyuanyuan@nwafu.edu.cn;
基金资助:
Yuanyuan DING1(), Xi’ao WANG1, Ce LIU1, Shuju LI2, Zhihui CHENG1(
)
Received:
2021-06-12
Accepted:
2021-09-22
Online:
2022-11-15
Published:
2022-11-29
Contact:
Zhihui CHENG
摘要:
为建立黄瓜耐湿冷鉴定评价体系,利用人工气候箱设置湿冷环境处理,通过主成分析和隶属函数分析筛选黄瓜幼苗期耐湿冷性的形态和生理指标,通过逐步回归建立耐湿冷性预测方程。结果表明,黄瓜苗期耐湿冷性方程为:Y=0.492+0.032 I6-0.084 I4-0.029 I7,其中,Y代表综合耐湿冷能力,其值越高表明该品种的耐湿冷性越强;I4、I6和I7分别代表相对过氧化氢酶活性、相对脯氨酸含量和相对多酚氧化酶活性。验证分析表明,该预测方程的平均精确度为95.9%,可用于黄瓜耐湿冷性评价,为黄瓜耐湿冷育种和设施栽培提供了技术支持。
中图分类号:
丁圆圆, 王曦奥, 刘策, 李淑菊, 程智慧. 黄瓜耐湿冷性苗期综合评价预测方程的建立[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(11): 87-96.
Yuanyuan DING, Xi’ao WANG, Ce LIU, Shuju LI, Zhihui CHENG. Establishment of Comprehensive Evaluation and Prediction Equation for Cucumber Wet-cold Tolerance at Seedling Stage[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(11): 87-96.
缩写 Abbreviation | 品种 Variety | 来源 Source | 耐湿冷性 Wet-cold tolerance |
---|---|---|---|
Zn26 | 中农26 Zhongnong 26 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetable and Flower, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sceinces | 中 Moderate |
Syz | 三叶早 Sanyezao | 泰安禾元有限公司 Taian Heyuan Co., Ltd. | 敏感 Sensitive |
Jyys | 京研优胜 Jingyanyousheng | 国家蔬菜工程中心 National Vegetable Engineering Center | 中 Moderate |
QsF1 | 秋胜F1 Qiusheng F1 | 吉林环球有限公司 Jilin Huanqiu Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
Ymt2188 | 雅美特2188 Yameite 2188 | 寿光欣欣然有限公司 Shouguang Xinxinran Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
FyF1 | 富阳F1 Fuyang F1 | 寿光洪亮有限公司 Shouguang Hongliang Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
Jy41* | 津优41 Jinyou 41 | 天津科润黄瓜所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 敏感 Sensitive |
表1 供试材料信息
Table 1 Information of test materials
缩写 Abbreviation | 品种 Variety | 来源 Source | 耐湿冷性 Wet-cold tolerance |
---|---|---|---|
Zn26 | 中农26 Zhongnong 26 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetable and Flower, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sceinces | 中 Moderate |
Syz | 三叶早 Sanyezao | 泰安禾元有限公司 Taian Heyuan Co., Ltd. | 敏感 Sensitive |
Jyys | 京研优胜 Jingyanyousheng | 国家蔬菜工程中心 National Vegetable Engineering Center | 中 Moderate |
QsF1 | 秋胜F1 Qiusheng F1 | 吉林环球有限公司 Jilin Huanqiu Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
Ymt2188 | 雅美特2188 Yameite 2188 | 寿光欣欣然有限公司 Shouguang Xinxinran Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
FyF1 | 富阳F1 Fuyang F1 | 寿光洪亮有限公司 Shouguang Hongliang Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
Jy41* | 津优41 Jinyou 41 | 天津科润黄瓜所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 敏感 Sensitive |
缩写 Abbreviation | 品种 Variety | 来源 Source | 耐湿冷性 Wet-cold tolerance |
---|---|---|---|
Jy4* | 津优4号 Jinyou 4 | 天津科润黄瓜所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 中 Moderate |
Zn28* | 中农28 Zhongnong 28 | 中科院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetable and Flower, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sceinces | 强 High |
Hl35 | 荷兰35 Helan 35 | 寿光宏伟种业有限公司 Shouguang Hongwei Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
Sy4 | 疏研4号 Shuyan 4 | 湖南农科所 Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 敏感 Sensitive |
Jy1 | 津优1号 Jinyou 1 | 天津科润黄瓜研究所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 强 High |
Jy64 | 津优64号 Jinyou 64 | 天津科润黄瓜研究所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 强 High |
Bn5 | 博耐5号 Bonai 5 | 天津德瑞特种业有限公司 Tianjin Derit Co., Ltd. | 强 High |
Msjp313 | 妙收金品313 Miaoshoujinpin 313 | 北京妙收有限公司 Beijing Miaoshou Co., Ltd. | 敏感 Sensitive |
Ccmc | 长春密刺 Changchunmici | 沈阳谷雨有限公司 Shenyang Guyu Co., Ltd. | 中 Moderate |
Jy35* | 津优35 Jinyou 35 | 天津科润黄瓜研究所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 弱 Weak |
Rg2* | 瑞光2号 Ruiguang 2 | 国家蔬菜工程中心 National Vegetable Engineering Center | 弱 Weak |
Sy11* | 疏研11号 Shuyan 11 | 湖南农科所 Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 敏感 Sensitive |
Drt8-9F* | 德瑞特8-9F Deruite 8-9F | 天津德瑞特有限公司 Tianjin Derit Co., Ltd. | 中 Moderate |
表1 供试材料信息 (续表Continued)
Table 1 Information of test materials
缩写 Abbreviation | 品种 Variety | 来源 Source | 耐湿冷性 Wet-cold tolerance |
---|---|---|---|
Jy4* | 津优4号 Jinyou 4 | 天津科润黄瓜所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 中 Moderate |
Zn28* | 中农28 Zhongnong 28 | 中科院蔬菜花卉研究所 Institute of Vegetable and Flower, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sceinces | 强 High |
Hl35 | 荷兰35 Helan 35 | 寿光宏伟种业有限公司 Shouguang Hongwei Co., Ltd. | 弱 Weak |
Sy4 | 疏研4号 Shuyan 4 | 湖南农科所 Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 敏感 Sensitive |
Jy1 | 津优1号 Jinyou 1 | 天津科润黄瓜研究所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 强 High |
Jy64 | 津优64号 Jinyou 64 | 天津科润黄瓜研究所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 强 High |
Bn5 | 博耐5号 Bonai 5 | 天津德瑞特种业有限公司 Tianjin Derit Co., Ltd. | 强 High |
Msjp313 | 妙收金品313 Miaoshoujinpin 313 | 北京妙收有限公司 Beijing Miaoshou Co., Ltd. | 敏感 Sensitive |
Ccmc | 长春密刺 Changchunmici | 沈阳谷雨有限公司 Shenyang Guyu Co., Ltd. | 中 Moderate |
Jy35* | 津优35 Jinyou 35 | 天津科润黄瓜研究所 Tianjin Kerun Cucumber Institute | 弱 Weak |
Rg2* | 瑞光2号 Ruiguang 2 | 国家蔬菜工程中心 National Vegetable Engineering Center | 弱 Weak |
Sy11* | 疏研11号 Shuyan 11 | 湖南农科所 Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 敏感 Sensitive |
Drt8-9F* | 德瑞特8-9F Deruite 8-9F | 天津德瑞特有限公司 Tianjin Derit Co., Ltd. | 中 Moderate |
品种 Variety | 过氧化氢酶 CAT | 苯丙氨酸解氨酶 PAL | 多酚氧化酶PPO | 超氧阴离子 | 谷胱甘肽 GSH | 可溶性糖 SS | 脯氨酸 Pro | 株高 SH | 茎粗 SD | 叶长 LL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn26 | 0.93±0.012 d | 1.35±0.095 cdef | 1.01±0.053 gh | 1.73±0.107 bcd | 1.58±0.077 c | 1.32±0.062 ab | 3.94±0.078 c | 0.67±0.029 abc | 0.89±0.078 abc | 0.98±0.008 a |
Syz | 0.62±0.088 e | 0.96±0.021 g | 0.70±0.057 i | 1.25±0.098 gh | 1.48±0.098 c | 0.61±0.049 g | 1.80±0.074 d | 0.59±0.017 bc | 0.82±0.016 bc | 0.71±0.037 c |
FyF1 | 1.22±0.061 c | 1.00±0.033 g | 1.372±0.029 ef | 2.17±0.065 a | 1.12±0.056 d | 0.90±0.042 ef | 3.73±0.402 c | 0.64±0.024 abc | 0.92±0.029 ab | 0.90±0.024 ab |
Sy4 | 1.28±0.120 c | 1.48±0.119 bcd | 2.50±0.045 b | 1.99±0.082 ab | 1.42±0.081 c | 1.24±0.087 bc | 1.13±0.087 e | 0.59±0.008 bc | 0.88±0.024 abc | 0.89±0.017 ab |
Jy64 | 2.17±0.049 a | 1.38±0.115 cde | 1.47±0.041 de | 1.04±0.133 hi | 2.58±0.082 a | 0.85±0.021 efg | 5.45±0.093 a | 0.73±0.024 ab | 0.96±0.024 a | 0.83±0.029 bc |
Bn5 | 0.58±0.061 e | 1.05±0.107 fg | 1.52±0.029 de | 1.26±0.075 fgh | 1.54±0.074 c | 1.54±0.066 a | 5.37±0.107 a | 0.78±0.024 a | 0.90±0.037 abc | 0.90±0.024 ab |
Hl35 | 1.11±0.049 cd | 1.70±0.119 b | 3.44±0.172 a | 1.53±0.050 def | 0.33±0.021 f | 0.98±0.049 cde | 3.47±0.021 bc | 0.61±0.033 bc | 0.81±0.016 bc | 0.89±0.005 ab |
Ccmc | 1.07±0.074 cd | 2.59±0.049 a | 2.06±0.078 c | 1.45±0.054 efg | 0.76±0.025 e | 0.85±0.021 efg | 3.77±0.021 bc | 0.71±0.016 ab | 0.94±0.029 ab | 0.98±0.021 a |
Jy1 | 0.59±0.039 e | 1.05±0.033 g | 1.66d±0.057 d | 1.03±0.021 hi | 2.12±0.024 b | 1.31±0.071 ab | 4.61±0.062 b | 0.74±0.033 ab | 0.87±0.012 abc | 0.89±0.012 ab |
Ymt2188 | 1.11±0.080 cd | 1.09±0.020 efg | 0.56±0.070 i | 1.82±0.017 bc | 1.01±0.050 d | 1.27±0.155 b | 1.22±0.049 e | 0.52±0.026 c | 0.80±0.088 c | 0.85±0.057 b |
QsF1 | 1.57±0.078 b | 1.08±0.045 efg | 1.11±0.012 fg | 1.66±0.086 cde | 1.17±0.046 d | 0.67±0.087 fg | 3.68±0.050 bc | 0.67±0.045 ab | 0.85±0.034 abc | 0.82±0.057 b |
Jyys | 0.96±0.069 d | 1.51±0.091 bc | 1.20±0.066 fg | 1.25±0.033 fgh | 1.24±0.008 d | 0.90±0.021 def | 3.36±0.109 c | 0.70±0.057 ab | 0.89±0.033 abc | 0.85±0.005 b |
Msjp313 | 1.59±0.091 b | 1.21±0.086 defg | 0.80±0.029 hi | 1.86±0.036 bc | 1.03±0.033 d | 1.17±0.070 bcd | 1.05±0.037 e | 0.60±0.049 bc | 0.87±0.037 abc | 0.86±0.037 b |
均值Mean | 1.13 | 1.34 | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.35 | 1.04 | 3.25 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.87 |
标准差SD | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.78 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 1.49 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
变异系数CV/% | 38.05 | 32.84 | 52.00 | 24.52 | 42.96 | 26.92 | 45.85 | 12.31 | 6.90 | 8.04 |
表2 湿冷处理下不同黄瓜品种各指标的相对值
Table 2 Relative values of different indexes under wet?cold treatment of different cucumber varieties
品种 Variety | 过氧化氢酶 CAT | 苯丙氨酸解氨酶 PAL | 多酚氧化酶PPO | 超氧阴离子 | 谷胱甘肽 GSH | 可溶性糖 SS | 脯氨酸 Pro | 株高 SH | 茎粗 SD | 叶长 LL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zn26 | 0.93±0.012 d | 1.35±0.095 cdef | 1.01±0.053 gh | 1.73±0.107 bcd | 1.58±0.077 c | 1.32±0.062 ab | 3.94±0.078 c | 0.67±0.029 abc | 0.89±0.078 abc | 0.98±0.008 a |
Syz | 0.62±0.088 e | 0.96±0.021 g | 0.70±0.057 i | 1.25±0.098 gh | 1.48±0.098 c | 0.61±0.049 g | 1.80±0.074 d | 0.59±0.017 bc | 0.82±0.016 bc | 0.71±0.037 c |
FyF1 | 1.22±0.061 c | 1.00±0.033 g | 1.372±0.029 ef | 2.17±0.065 a | 1.12±0.056 d | 0.90±0.042 ef | 3.73±0.402 c | 0.64±0.024 abc | 0.92±0.029 ab | 0.90±0.024 ab |
Sy4 | 1.28±0.120 c | 1.48±0.119 bcd | 2.50±0.045 b | 1.99±0.082 ab | 1.42±0.081 c | 1.24±0.087 bc | 1.13±0.087 e | 0.59±0.008 bc | 0.88±0.024 abc | 0.89±0.017 ab |
Jy64 | 2.17±0.049 a | 1.38±0.115 cde | 1.47±0.041 de | 1.04±0.133 hi | 2.58±0.082 a | 0.85±0.021 efg | 5.45±0.093 a | 0.73±0.024 ab | 0.96±0.024 a | 0.83±0.029 bc |
Bn5 | 0.58±0.061 e | 1.05±0.107 fg | 1.52±0.029 de | 1.26±0.075 fgh | 1.54±0.074 c | 1.54±0.066 a | 5.37±0.107 a | 0.78±0.024 a | 0.90±0.037 abc | 0.90±0.024 ab |
Hl35 | 1.11±0.049 cd | 1.70±0.119 b | 3.44±0.172 a | 1.53±0.050 def | 0.33±0.021 f | 0.98±0.049 cde | 3.47±0.021 bc | 0.61±0.033 bc | 0.81±0.016 bc | 0.89±0.005 ab |
Ccmc | 1.07±0.074 cd | 2.59±0.049 a | 2.06±0.078 c | 1.45±0.054 efg | 0.76±0.025 e | 0.85±0.021 efg | 3.77±0.021 bc | 0.71±0.016 ab | 0.94±0.029 ab | 0.98±0.021 a |
Jy1 | 0.59±0.039 e | 1.05±0.033 g | 1.66d±0.057 d | 1.03±0.021 hi | 2.12±0.024 b | 1.31±0.071 ab | 4.61±0.062 b | 0.74±0.033 ab | 0.87±0.012 abc | 0.89±0.012 ab |
Ymt2188 | 1.11±0.080 cd | 1.09±0.020 efg | 0.56±0.070 i | 1.82±0.017 bc | 1.01±0.050 d | 1.27±0.155 b | 1.22±0.049 e | 0.52±0.026 c | 0.80±0.088 c | 0.85±0.057 b |
QsF1 | 1.57±0.078 b | 1.08±0.045 efg | 1.11±0.012 fg | 1.66±0.086 cde | 1.17±0.046 d | 0.67±0.087 fg | 3.68±0.050 bc | 0.67±0.045 ab | 0.85±0.034 abc | 0.82±0.057 b |
Jyys | 0.96±0.069 d | 1.51±0.091 bc | 1.20±0.066 fg | 1.25±0.033 fgh | 1.24±0.008 d | 0.90±0.021 def | 3.36±0.109 c | 0.70±0.057 ab | 0.89±0.033 abc | 0.85±0.005 b |
Msjp313 | 1.59±0.091 b | 1.21±0.086 defg | 0.80±0.029 hi | 1.86±0.036 bc | 1.03±0.033 d | 1.17±0.070 bcd | 1.05±0.037 e | 0.60±0.049 bc | 0.87±0.037 abc | 0.86±0.037 b |
均值Mean | 1.13 | 1.34 | 1.50 | 1.55 | 1.35 | 1.04 | 3.25 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.87 |
标准差SD | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.78 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 1.49 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
变异系数CV/% | 38.05 | 32.84 | 52.00 | 24.52 | 42.96 | 26.92 | 45.85 | 12.31 | 6.90 | 8.04 |
指标Index | 过氧化氢酶CAT | 苯丙氨酸解氨酶PAL | 多酚氧化酶PPO | 超氧阴离子O | 谷胱甘肽GSH | 可溶性糖SS | 脯氨酸 Pro | 株高 SH | 茎粗 SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苯丙氨酸解氨酶PAL | -0.175 | ||||||||
多酚氧化酶PPO | -0.258 | 0.504** | |||||||
超氧阴离子O | 0.397* | -0.053 | 0.178 | ||||||
谷胱甘肽GSH | -0.395* | v0.414* | -0.564** | -0.519** | |||||
可溶性糖SS | -0.379* | -0.181 | -0.022 | -0.141 | 0.16 | ||||
脯氨酸Pro | -0.794** | 0.036 | -0.144 | -0.579* | 0.442** | 0.125 | |||
株高SH | -0.661** | 0.032 | 0.070 | -0.505** | 0.457** | 0.269 | 0.796** | ||
茎粗SD | -0.528** | 0.274 | -0.228 | 0.055 | 0.411* | 0.303 | 0.524** | 0.498* | |
叶长LL | -0.524** | 0.304 | 0.312 | 0.259 | 0.407* | 0.286 | 0.204 | 0.407* | 0.462* |
表3 10个耐湿冷鉴定指标间的相关性分析
Table 3 Correlation analysis of 10 wet?cold tolerance identification indexes
指标Index | 过氧化氢酶CAT | 苯丙氨酸解氨酶PAL | 多酚氧化酶PPO | 超氧阴离子O | 谷胱甘肽GSH | 可溶性糖SS | 脯氨酸 Pro | 株高 SH | 茎粗 SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苯丙氨酸解氨酶PAL | -0.175 | ||||||||
多酚氧化酶PPO | -0.258 | 0.504** | |||||||
超氧阴离子O | 0.397* | -0.053 | 0.178 | ||||||
谷胱甘肽GSH | -0.395* | v0.414* | -0.564** | -0.519** | |||||
可溶性糖SS | -0.379* | -0.181 | -0.022 | -0.141 | 0.16 | ||||
脯氨酸Pro | -0.794** | 0.036 | -0.144 | -0.579* | 0.442** | 0.125 | |||
株高SH | -0.661** | 0.032 | 0.070 | -0.505** | 0.457** | 0.269 | 0.796** | ||
茎粗SD | -0.528** | 0.274 | -0.228 | 0.055 | 0.411* | 0.303 | 0.524** | 0.498* | |
叶长LL | -0.524** | 0.304 | 0.312 | 0.259 | 0.407* | 0.286 | 0.204 | 0.407* | 0.462* |
指标 Index | 第一主成分PC1 (X1) | 第二主成分PC2(X2) | 第三主成分PC3(X3) | 第四主成分PC4(X4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
株高SH(I1) | 0.876 | 0.275 | -0.067 | -0.173 |
茎粗SD(I2) | 0.751 | 0.274 | 0.431 | 0.200 |
叶长LL(I3) | 0.671 | -0.015 | 0.146 | 0.387 |
过氧化氢酶CAT(I4) | -0.481 | 0.112 | 0.623 | -0.512 |
谷胱甘肽GSH(I5) | 0.292 | 0.784 | 0.017 | -0.084 |
脯氨酸Pro(I6) | 0.840 | 0.242 | -0.137 | -0.206 |
多酚氧化酶PPO(I7) | 0.406 | -0.464 | -0.593 | -0.155 |
可溶性糖SS(I8) | -0.433 | 0.437 | -0.430 | 0.571 |
超氧阴离子O | 0.140 | -0.395 | 0.520 | 0.572 |
苯丙氨酸解氨酶PAL(I10) | 0.621 | -0.616 | 0.047 | -0.124 |
特征值Eigenvalue | 3.560 | 1.779 | 1.429 | 1.224 |
贡献率Contribution rate/% | 36.601 | 17.786 | 14.285 | 12.240 |
累计贡献率Accumulative contribution rate/% | 36.601 | 54.387 | 68.672 | 80.912 |
表4 主成分分析及特征值
Table 4 Principal component analysis and eigenvalue
指标 Index | 第一主成分PC1 (X1) | 第二主成分PC2(X2) | 第三主成分PC3(X3) | 第四主成分PC4(X4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
株高SH(I1) | 0.876 | 0.275 | -0.067 | -0.173 |
茎粗SD(I2) | 0.751 | 0.274 | 0.431 | 0.200 |
叶长LL(I3) | 0.671 | -0.015 | 0.146 | 0.387 |
过氧化氢酶CAT(I4) | -0.481 | 0.112 | 0.623 | -0.512 |
谷胱甘肽GSH(I5) | 0.292 | 0.784 | 0.017 | -0.084 |
脯氨酸Pro(I6) | 0.840 | 0.242 | -0.137 | -0.206 |
多酚氧化酶PPO(I7) | 0.406 | -0.464 | -0.593 | -0.155 |
可溶性糖SS(I8) | -0.433 | 0.437 | -0.430 | 0.571 |
超氧阴离子O | 0.140 | -0.395 | 0.520 | 0.572 |
苯丙氨酸解氨酶PAL(I10) | 0.621 | -0.616 | 0.047 | -0.124 |
特征值Eigenvalue | 3.560 | 1.779 | 1.429 | 1.224 |
贡献率Contribution rate/% | 36.601 | 17.786 | 14.285 | 12.240 |
累计贡献率Accumulative contribution rate/% | 36.601 | 54.387 | 68.672 | 80.912 |
品种 Variety | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | U(X1) | U(X2) | U(X3) | U(X4) | D | 排序Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
权重 W | — | — | — | — | 0.446 | 0.223 | 0.179 | 0.152 | — | — |
QsF1 | 6.989 | 2.041 | -1.475 | -0.335 | 0.369 | 0.663 | 0.659 | 0.664 | 0.531 | 8 |
Syz | 5.887 | 0.006 | 0.030 | -0.195 | 0.371 | 0.340 | 0.369 | 0.342 | 0.359 | 13 |
Hl35 | 6.663 | -1.327 | -1.609 | 0.131 | 0.445 | 0.340 | 0.357 | 0.709 | 0.446 | 10 |
Bn5 | 7.375 | 1.813 | -0.969 | 0.133 | 0.666 | 0.646 | 0.666 | 0.336 | 0.611 | 1 |
Zn26 | 8.234 | 2.245 | -0.743 | -0.468 | 0.584 | 0.351 | 0.660 | 0.646 | 0.555 | 6 |
Sy4 | 6.026 | 1.694 | 0.487 | 0.921 | 0.361 | 0.436 | 0.397 | 0.608 | 0.422 | 11 |
Jy1 | 2.826 | 1.601 | 0.880 | -0.959 | 0.592 | 0.625 | 0.639 | 0.450 | 0.586 | 3 |
Jy64 | 1.770 | 2.087 | -0.233 | 1.597 | 0.617 | 0.594 | 0.646 | 0.509 | 0.601 | 2 |
Jyys | 4.958 | 1.305 | 1.817 | 0.289 | 0.663 | 0.543 | 0.438 | 0.445 | 0.563 | 4 |
Ymt2188 | 4.449 | -0.530 | -0.490 | 1.043 | 0.426 | 0.597 | 0.657 | 0.666 | 0.542 | 7 |
Ccmc | 7.477 | -0.774 | -0.562 | 0.110 | 0.654 | 0.430 | 0.663 | 0.346 | 0.559 | 5 |
Msjp313 | 2.073 | 1.079 | 1.618 | 0.948 | 0.350 | 0.480 | 0.347 | 0.358 | 0.380 | 12 |
FyF1 | 5.425 | 0.445 | -0.400 | 0.120 | 0.506 | 0.395 | 0.625 | 0.548 | 0.508 | 9 |
表5 各品种评价指标及综合排序
Table 5 Index of each variety and ranking
品种 Variety | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | U(X1) | U(X2) | U(X3) | U(X4) | D | 排序Ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
权重 W | — | — | — | — | 0.446 | 0.223 | 0.179 | 0.152 | — | — |
QsF1 | 6.989 | 2.041 | -1.475 | -0.335 | 0.369 | 0.663 | 0.659 | 0.664 | 0.531 | 8 |
Syz | 5.887 | 0.006 | 0.030 | -0.195 | 0.371 | 0.340 | 0.369 | 0.342 | 0.359 | 13 |
Hl35 | 6.663 | -1.327 | -1.609 | 0.131 | 0.445 | 0.340 | 0.357 | 0.709 | 0.446 | 10 |
Bn5 | 7.375 | 1.813 | -0.969 | 0.133 | 0.666 | 0.646 | 0.666 | 0.336 | 0.611 | 1 |
Zn26 | 8.234 | 2.245 | -0.743 | -0.468 | 0.584 | 0.351 | 0.660 | 0.646 | 0.555 | 6 |
Sy4 | 6.026 | 1.694 | 0.487 | 0.921 | 0.361 | 0.436 | 0.397 | 0.608 | 0.422 | 11 |
Jy1 | 2.826 | 1.601 | 0.880 | -0.959 | 0.592 | 0.625 | 0.639 | 0.450 | 0.586 | 3 |
Jy64 | 1.770 | 2.087 | -0.233 | 1.597 | 0.617 | 0.594 | 0.646 | 0.509 | 0.601 | 2 |
Jyys | 4.958 | 1.305 | 1.817 | 0.289 | 0.663 | 0.543 | 0.438 | 0.445 | 0.563 | 4 |
Ymt2188 | 4.449 | -0.530 | -0.490 | 1.043 | 0.426 | 0.597 | 0.657 | 0.666 | 0.542 | 7 |
Ccmc | 7.477 | -0.774 | -0.562 | 0.110 | 0.654 | 0.430 | 0.663 | 0.346 | 0.559 | 5 |
Msjp313 | 2.073 | 1.079 | 1.618 | 0.948 | 0.350 | 0.480 | 0.347 | 0.358 | 0.380 | 12 |
FyF1 | 5.425 | 0.445 | -0.400 | 0.120 | 0.506 | 0.395 | 0.625 | 0.548 | 0.508 | 9 |
图1 13个黄瓜品种耐湿冷性聚类分析结果注:品种缩写同表1。
Fig. 1 Cluster analysis of 13 cucumber varieties based on D valueNote: The abbreviations of varieties are same to Table 1.
指标 Index | Jy41 | Jy4 | Zn28 | Jy35 | Rg2 | Sy11 | Drt8-9F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高SH | 0.532 | 0.62 | 0.530 | 0.623 | 0.515 | 0.667 | 0.243 |
茎粗SD | 0.759 | 0.814 | 0.746 | 0.793 | 0.790 | 0.855 | 0.608 |
叶长LL | 0.892 | 0.814 | 0.277 | 0.462 | 0.368 | 0.781 | 0.663 |
过氧化氢酶活性CAT | 0.418 | 0.155 | 0.468 | 0.488 | 0.467 | 0.580 | 3.574 |
谷胱甘肽含量GSH | 0.627 | 1.804 | 1.074 | 1.069 | 1.341 | 2.908 | 1.569 |
脯氨酸含量Pro | 2.069 | 2.489 | 3.685 | 1.783 | 3.798 | 3.629 | 1.322 |
多酚氧化酶活性PPO | 1.258 | 0.743 | 2.507 | 0.657 | 1.117 | 1.003 | 0.958 |
可溶性糖含量SS | 1.896 | 2.703 | 1.311 | 1.480 | 2.021 | 1.781 | 1.996 |
超氧阴离子含量O | 1.524 | 2.252 | 1.339 | 0.977 | 1.016 | 2.949 | 0.744 |
苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性PAL | 1.602 | 0.716 | 0.883 | 0.978 | 0.985 | 1.401 | 2.687 |
表6 7个验证品种10项指标的实测相对值
Table 6 Relative values of indexes of 7 tested varieties
指标 Index | Jy41 | Jy4 | Zn28 | Jy35 | Rg2 | Sy11 | Drt8-9F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高SH | 0.532 | 0.62 | 0.530 | 0.623 | 0.515 | 0.667 | 0.243 |
茎粗SD | 0.759 | 0.814 | 0.746 | 0.793 | 0.790 | 0.855 | 0.608 |
叶长LL | 0.892 | 0.814 | 0.277 | 0.462 | 0.368 | 0.781 | 0.663 |
过氧化氢酶活性CAT | 0.418 | 0.155 | 0.468 | 0.488 | 0.467 | 0.580 | 3.574 |
谷胱甘肽含量GSH | 0.627 | 1.804 | 1.074 | 1.069 | 1.341 | 2.908 | 1.569 |
脯氨酸含量Pro | 2.069 | 2.489 | 3.685 | 1.783 | 3.798 | 3.629 | 1.322 |
多酚氧化酶活性PPO | 1.258 | 0.743 | 2.507 | 0.657 | 1.117 | 1.003 | 0.958 |
可溶性糖含量SS | 1.896 | 2.703 | 1.311 | 1.480 | 2.021 | 1.781 | 1.996 |
超氧阴离子含量O | 1.524 | 2.252 | 1.339 | 0.977 | 1.016 | 2.949 | 0.744 |
苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性PAL | 1.602 | 0.716 | 0.883 | 0.978 | 0.985 | 1.401 | 2.687 |
品种Variety | 原始值D | 预测值P | 差值Difference | 准确度Accuracy/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jy41 | 0.439 | 0.457 | 0.018 | 95.9 |
Jy4 | 0.528 | 0.537 | 0.009 | 98.3 |
Zn28 | 0.560 | 0.598 | 0.038 | 93.2 |
Jy35 | 0.515 | 0.490 | -0.025 | 95.1 |
Rg2 | 0.494 | 0.522 | 0.028 | 94.3 |
Sy11 | 0.460 | 0.430 | -0.030 | 93.5 |
Drt8-9F | 0.556 | 0.526 | -0.030 | 94.6 |
表7 回归方程的估计准确度
Table 7 Evaluation accuracy of equation
品种Variety | 原始值D | 预测值P | 差值Difference | 准确度Accuracy/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jy41 | 0.439 | 0.457 | 0.018 | 95.9 |
Jy4 | 0.528 | 0.537 | 0.009 | 98.3 |
Zn28 | 0.560 | 0.598 | 0.038 | 93.2 |
Jy35 | 0.515 | 0.490 | -0.025 | 95.1 |
Rg2 | 0.494 | 0.522 | 0.028 | 94.3 |
Sy11 | 0.460 | 0.430 | -0.030 | 93.5 |
Drt8-9F | 0.556 | 0.526 | -0.030 | 94.6 |
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