Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 177-183.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2020.0862
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles Next Articles
Baoshi LI(), Wenke LIU(), Qi WANG, Mingjie SHAO
Received:
2020-10-14
Accepted:
2021-01-05
Online:
2022-02-15
Published:
2022-02-22
Contact:
Wenke LIU
通讯作者:
刘文科
作者简介:
李宝石 E-mail: lbs1206119@163.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Baoshi LI, Wenke LIU, Qi WANG, Mingjie SHAO. Effect of Soil-ridged Substrate-embedded Cultivation on Root Zone Temperature, Growth and Yield of Cucumber in Chinese Solar Greenhouse in Summer[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(2): 177-183.
李宝石, 刘文科, 王奇, 邵明杰. 起垄内嵌基质栽培对日光温室夏季黄瓜根区温度、生长和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(2): 177-183.
处理 Treatment | 平均温度 Average temperature | 最高温 Maximum temperature | 最低温 Minimal temperature | 温差(最高温与最低温) Temperature difference(maximum and minimum) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白天Daytime | 夜间Nighttime | ||||||||||||
06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | ||||
SR | 26.6±1.7 a | 27.8±1.5 a | 24.5±0.8 b | 26.3±1.2 a | 29.5±3.2 a | 29.8±2.3 a | 22.9±0.6 b | 24.8±0.9 a | 6.6±3.0 a | 5.0±2.3 a | |||
SSC | 27.2±1.9 a | 27.5±1.4 a | 26.4±1.1 a | 27.2±1.4 a | 30.1±3.7 a | 29.3±2.0 a | 24.3±0.7 a | 25.6±1.2 a | 5.8±3.6 a | 3.7±1.9 a | |||
SSCs | 26.1±1.1 a | 27.5±1.2 a | 25.8±0.8 ab | 27.5±1.3 a | 27.9±1.9 a | 29.3±1.7 a | 24.2±0.6 a | 25.9±1.1 a | 3.7±1.9 a | 3.4±1.7 a | |||
SSB | 27.8±2.1 a | 27.8±1.6 a | 25.5±0.9 ab | 26.6±1.3 a | 31.2±4.3 a | 29.7±2.3 a | 23.9±0.7 a | 25.2±1.0 a | 7.3±4.1 a | 4.6±2.3 a |
Table 1 Average temperature of root zone under 4 cultivated patterns during June 4—8 and July 4—8
处理 Treatment | 平均温度 Average temperature | 最高温 Maximum temperature | 最低温 Minimal temperature | 温差(最高温与最低温) Temperature difference(maximum and minimum) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白天Daytime | 夜间Nighttime | ||||||||||||
06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | 06/04—06/08 | 07/04—07/08 | ||||
SR | 26.6±1.7 a | 27.8±1.5 a | 24.5±0.8 b | 26.3±1.2 a | 29.5±3.2 a | 29.8±2.3 a | 22.9±0.6 b | 24.8±0.9 a | 6.6±3.0 a | 5.0±2.3 a | |||
SSC | 27.2±1.9 a | 27.5±1.4 a | 26.4±1.1 a | 27.2±1.4 a | 30.1±3.7 a | 29.3±2.0 a | 24.3±0.7 a | 25.6±1.2 a | 5.8±3.6 a | 3.7±1.9 a | |||
SSCs | 26.1±1.1 a | 27.5±1.2 a | 25.8±0.8 ab | 27.5±1.3 a | 27.9±1.9 a | 29.3±1.7 a | 24.2±0.6 a | 25.9±1.1 a | 3.7±1.9 a | 3.4±1.7 a | |||
SSB | 27.8±2.1 a | 27.8±1.6 a | 25.5±0.9 ab | 26.6±1.3 a | 31.2±4.3 a | 29.7±2.3 a | 23.9±0.7 a | 25.2±1.0 a | 7.3±4.1 a | 4.6±2.3 a |
处理Treatment | 定植25 d 25 d after planting | 定植50 d 50 d after planting | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height/cm | 茎粗 Stem diameter/mm | SPAD 值 SPAD value | 叶片数 Leaf number | 株高 Plant height/cm | 茎粗 Stem diameter/mm | SPAD 值 SPAD value | 叶片数 Leaf number | |
SR | 73.0±1.1 c | 7.89±0.41 a | 50.4±1.6 b | 13.0±0.8 b | 199.0±4.0 b | 8.55±0.08 b | 54.4±0.6 c | 19.8±0.2 b |
SSC | 84.5±1.4 b | 7.63±0.33 a | 54.9±1.0 a | 14.6±0.5 ab | 250.7±2.5 a | 9.87±0.17 a | 59.2±0.2 b | 23.4±0.2 a |
SSCs | 82.3±0.7 b | 7.87±0.21 a | 54.4±1.2 ab | 16.0±0.7 a | 257.1±3.3 a | 9.93±0.27 a | 62.1±1.5 a | 23.6±0.5 a |
SSB | 102.9±2.1 a | 7.82±0.15 a | 58.0±1.6 a | 15.2±0.2 a | 257.9±5.1 a | 9.40±0.11 a | 59.3±0.4 b | 23.0±0.8 a |
Table 2 Growth and physiological indicators of cucumber in different cultivation patterns
处理Treatment | 定植25 d 25 d after planting | 定植50 d 50 d after planting | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height/cm | 茎粗 Stem diameter/mm | SPAD 值 SPAD value | 叶片数 Leaf number | 株高 Plant height/cm | 茎粗 Stem diameter/mm | SPAD 值 SPAD value | 叶片数 Leaf number | |
SR | 73.0±1.1 c | 7.89±0.41 a | 50.4±1.6 b | 13.0±0.8 b | 199.0±4.0 b | 8.55±0.08 b | 54.4±0.6 c | 19.8±0.2 b |
SSC | 84.5±1.4 b | 7.63±0.33 a | 54.9±1.0 a | 14.6±0.5 ab | 250.7±2.5 a | 9.87±0.17 a | 59.2±0.2 b | 23.4±0.2 a |
SSCs | 82.3±0.7 b | 7.87±0.21 a | 54.4±1.2 ab | 16.0±0.7 a | 257.1±3.3 a | 9.93±0.27 a | 62.1±1.5 a | 23.6±0.5 a |
SSB | 102.9±2.1 a | 7.82±0.15 a | 58.0±1.6 a | 15.2±0.2 a | 257.9±5.1 a | 9.40±0.11 a | 59.3±0.4 b | 23.0±0.8 a |
处理 Treatment | 地上部干重 Dry shoot weight/g | 根系干重 Dry root weight/g | 果实长度 Fruit diameter/cm | 果实直径 Fruit length/cm | 单果重 Single fruit weight/g | 产量 Yield /(kg·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SR | 65.5±1.9 c | 10.9±0.6 b | 3.5±0.3 b | 29.4±1.3 a | 214.2±5.2 b | 7.78±0.23 b |
SSC | 76.1±2.2 b | 12.9±1.1 b | 3.5±0.2 b | 30.5±0.4 a | 246.2±3.3 a | 8.28±0.05 a |
SSCs | 82.5±1.1 a | 18.1±1.3 a | 3.9±0.2 a | 33.4±1.8 a | 248.6±3.8 a | 8.32±0.16 a |
SSB | 84.7±4.3 a | 16.9±2.7 a | 3.7±0.2 ab | 31.7±1.2 a | 217.3±2.7 b | 7.88±0.41 b |
Table 3 Plant biomass, fruit morphology and yield of cucumber in different cultivated patterns
处理 Treatment | 地上部干重 Dry shoot weight/g | 根系干重 Dry root weight/g | 果实长度 Fruit diameter/cm | 果实直径 Fruit length/cm | 单果重 Single fruit weight/g | 产量 Yield /(kg·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SR | 65.5±1.9 c | 10.9±0.6 b | 3.5±0.3 b | 29.4±1.3 a | 214.2±5.2 b | 7.78±0.23 b |
SSC | 76.1±2.2 b | 12.9±1.1 b | 3.5±0.2 b | 30.5±0.4 a | 246.2±3.3 a | 8.28±0.05 a |
SSCs | 82.5±1.1 a | 18.1±1.3 a | 3.9±0.2 a | 33.4±1.8 a | 248.6±3.8 a | 8.32±0.16 a |
SSB | 84.7±4.3 a | 16.9±2.7 a | 3.7±0.2 ab | 31.7±1.2 a | 217.3±2.7 b | 7.88±0.41 b |
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