Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 197-203.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2020.0907
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Yunping DONG1(), Yuzhou LONG1(), Xingjun LIN1, Lizhen MO1, Huakang ZHU2, Qingyun ZHAO1, Yan SUN1
Received:
2020-10-27
Accepted:
2021-01-05
Online:
2022-03-15
Published:
2022-03-14
Contact:
Yuzhou LONG
董云萍1(), 龙宇宙1(), 林兴军1, 莫丽珍1, 朱华康2, 赵青云1, 孙燕1
通讯作者:
龙宇宙
作者简介:
董云萍 Email:dongyunping@qq.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yunping DONG, Yuzhou LONG, Xingjun LIN, Lizhen MO, Huakang ZHU, Qingyun ZHAO, Yan SUN. Effect of Different Fertilizer Applications on Yield, Quality and Economic Benefit of CoffeaArabica L.[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 197-203.
董云萍, 龙宇宙, 林兴军, 莫丽珍, 朱华康, 赵青云, 孙燕. 不同施肥量对小粒咖啡产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(3): 197-203.
处理 Treatment | N | P2O5 | K2O |
---|---|---|---|
T1 | 33.75 | 8.70 | 36.45 |
T2 | 67.50 | 17.25 | 72.75 |
T3 | 135.00 | 34.50 | 145.50 |
T4 | 202.50 | 51.75 | 218.25 |
T5 | 236.25 | 60.30 | 254.55 |
Table 1 Fertilizer applied amount of different treatments
处理 Treatment | N | P2O5 | K2O |
---|---|---|---|
T1 | 33.75 | 8.70 | 36.45 |
T2 | 67.50 | 17.25 | 72.75 |
T3 | 135.00 | 34.50 | 145.50 |
T4 | 202.50 | 51.75 | 218.25 |
T5 | 236.25 | 60.30 | 254.55 |
年份Year | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 4.55±0.56 αb | 5.11±0.44 αb | 5.33±0.33 αb | 5.67±0.47 αab | 6.87±0.67 αa |
2019 | 1.44±0.35 βc | 2.01±0.31 βbc | 3.64±0.38 βa | 4.13±0.48 βa | 3.14±0.56 βab |
2020 | 2.09±0.25 βb | 3.03±0.44 βb | 2.61±0.42 βb | 4.63±0.52 αβa | 2.86±0.41 βb |
平均Mean | 2.69±0.32 c | 3.39±0.31 bc | 3.86±0.29 b | 4.81±0.30 a | 4.29±0.44 ab |
Table 2 Fresh fruit yield per plant under different fertilization treatments
年份Year | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 4.55±0.56 αb | 5.11±0.44 αb | 5.33±0.33 αb | 5.67±0.47 αab | 6.87±0.67 αa |
2019 | 1.44±0.35 βc | 2.01±0.31 βbc | 3.64±0.38 βa | 4.13±0.48 βa | 3.14±0.56 βab |
2020 | 2.09±0.25 βb | 3.03±0.44 βb | 2.61±0.42 βb | 4.63±0.52 αβa | 2.86±0.41 βb |
平均Mean | 2.69±0.32 c | 3.39±0.31 bc | 3.86±0.29 b | 4.81±0.30 a | 4.29±0.44 ab |
性状Trait | 年份Year | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鲜干比 Ratio of cherry to green bean/% | 2018 | 15.68±0.34 αa | 15.58±0.22 αa | 15.25±0.29 αa | 15.92±0.46 αa | 16.00±0.66 αa |
2019 | 15.33±0.45 αa | 15.45±0.71 αa | 16.24±0.55 αa | 15.40±0.66 αa | 15.10±0.85 αa | |
2020 | 12.37±0.71 βa | 11.93±0.54 βa | 11.92±0.25 βa | 12.02±0.52 βa | 12.92±1.60 αa | |
平均Mean | 14.46±0.59 a | 14.32±0.65 a | 14.47±0.68 a | 14.45±0.67 a | 14.67±0.72 a | |
百粒重100 beans weight/g | 2018 | 15.95±0.28 αbc | 15.70±0.14 αc | 16.24±0.19 αbc | 16.53±0.24 αb | 17.69±0.02 αa |
2019 | 15.49±0.61 αab | 14.83±0.40 αb | 16.23±1.04 αab | 16.00±0.56 αab | 17.94±1.46 αa | |
2020 | 14.60±0.94 αa | 15.13±0.66 αa | 15.08±0.11 αa | 15.30±0.09 αa | 15.42±0.11 αa | |
平均Mean | 15.34±0.39 b | 15.22±0.26 b | 15.85±0.36 b | 15.94±0.25 ab | 17.02±0.58 a | |
密度 Density/ (g·cm-3) | 2018 | 1.13±0.03 αab | 1.14±0.03 αab | 1.10±0.01 βb | 1.20±0.03 αa | 1.19±0.02 αa |
2019 | 0.91±0.02 βb | 1.02±0.02 βab | 1.00±0.03 γab | 1.03±0.08 βa | 0.99±0.01 βab | |
2020 | 1.18±0.02 αa | 1.18±0.01 αa | 1.21±0.02 αa | 1.20±0.02 αa | 1.18±0.01 αa | |
平均Mean | 1.07±0.04 a | 1.11±0.03 a | 1.10±0.03 a | 1.14±0.04 a | 1.12±0.03 a |
Table 3 Ratio of cherry to green bean, 100-beans weight and bean density under different fertilization treatments
性状Trait | 年份Year | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鲜干比 Ratio of cherry to green bean/% | 2018 | 15.68±0.34 αa | 15.58±0.22 αa | 15.25±0.29 αa | 15.92±0.46 αa | 16.00±0.66 αa |
2019 | 15.33±0.45 αa | 15.45±0.71 αa | 16.24±0.55 αa | 15.40±0.66 αa | 15.10±0.85 αa | |
2020 | 12.37±0.71 βa | 11.93±0.54 βa | 11.92±0.25 βa | 12.02±0.52 βa | 12.92±1.60 αa | |
平均Mean | 14.46±0.59 a | 14.32±0.65 a | 14.47±0.68 a | 14.45±0.67 a | 14.67±0.72 a | |
百粒重100 beans weight/g | 2018 | 15.95±0.28 αbc | 15.70±0.14 αc | 16.24±0.19 αbc | 16.53±0.24 αb | 17.69±0.02 αa |
2019 | 15.49±0.61 αab | 14.83±0.40 αb | 16.23±1.04 αab | 16.00±0.56 αab | 17.94±1.46 αa | |
2020 | 14.60±0.94 αa | 15.13±0.66 αa | 15.08±0.11 αa | 15.30±0.09 αa | 15.42±0.11 αa | |
平均Mean | 15.34±0.39 b | 15.22±0.26 b | 15.85±0.36 b | 15.94±0.25 ab | 17.02±0.58 a | |
密度 Density/ (g·cm-3) | 2018 | 1.13±0.03 αab | 1.14±0.03 αab | 1.10±0.01 βb | 1.20±0.03 αa | 1.19±0.02 αa |
2019 | 0.91±0.02 βb | 1.02±0.02 βab | 1.00±0.03 γab | 1.03±0.08 βa | 0.99±0.01 βab | |
2020 | 1.18±0.02 αa | 1.18±0.01 αa | 1.21±0.02 αa | 1.20±0.02 αa | 1.18±0.01 αa | |
平均Mean | 1.07±0.04 a | 1.11±0.03 a | 1.10±0.03 a | 1.14±0.04 a | 1.12±0.03 a |
粒径Bean diameten/mm | 年份Year | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
>7.0 | 2018 | 13.49±1.04 βb | 11.36±0.62 βb | 14.84±2.44 βb | 13.58±0.50 βb | 26.11±4.42 αa |
2019 | 46.73±11.01 αa | 31.10±2.95 αa | 45.35±11.23 αa | 38.91±5.84 αa | 45.16±10.72 αa | |
2020 | 18.19±4.68 βa | 20.20±4.32 βa | 16.74±0.32 βa | 24.49±7.08 αβa | 26.65±3.34 αa | |
平均Mean | 26.14±6.24 a | 20.89±3.23 a | 25.64±5.95 a | 25.66±4.53 a | 32.64±4.68 a | |
(6.5~7.0] | 2018 | 34.79±2.51 αa | 29.61±2.95 αβa | 38.26±3.29 αa | 35.99±3.25 αa | 35.86±6.50 αa |
2019 | 26.56±4.43 αβa | 34.72±2.22 αa | 28.15±3.86 αβa | 33.12±2.50 αβa | 29.04±6.92 αa | |
2020 | 20.31±2.96 βa | 22.98±0.98 βa | 24.41±0.81 βa | 26.62±1.57 βa | 26.04±3.04 αa | |
平均Mean | 27.22±2.70 a | 29.10±2.03 a | 30.27±2.55 a | 31.91±1.88 a | 30.31±3.22 a | |
(6.0~6.5] | 2018 | 37.89±1.27 αab | 42.84±1.61 αa | 37.00±4.01 αab | 37.93±1.74 αab | 28.62±7.16 αb |
2019 | 17.29±3.86 γa | 21.35±2.24 βa | 17.51±3.41 γa | 18.02±2.25 γa | 16.43±3.28 αa | |
2020 | 27.53±1.76 βa | 25.17±0.23 βa | 29.12±1.04 αβa | 25.84±1.97 βa | 26.82±2.88 αa | |
平均Mean | 27.57±3.24 a | 29.79±3.40 a | 27.88±3.23 a | 27.27±3.06 a | 23.96±3.08 a | |
(5.0~6.0] | 2018 | 12.60±1.21 βab | 15.27±1.27 βa | 8.92±1.46 βb | 11.45±1.74 βab | 8.77±2.37 βb |
2019 | 9.14±2.79 βa | 12.49±1.23 βa | 8.84±4.22 βa | 9.73±1.13 βa | 9.19±0.58 βa | |
2020 | 32.86±5.59 αa | 30.78±4.50 αab | 28.98±1.51 αab | 22.68±4.25 αab | 19.71±3.41 αb | |
平均Mean | 18.20±4.13 a | 19.51±3.17 a | 15.58±3.62 a | 14.62±2.45 a | 12.56±2.16 a | |
≤5.0 | 2018 | 1.22±0.47 αa | 0.92±0.23 αa | 0.98±0.57 αa | 1.05±0.16 αa | 0.65±0.03 αβa |
2019 | 0.28±0.11 αa | 0.34±0.17 βa | 0.15±.010 αa | 0.23±0.04 βa | 0.17±0.01 γa | |
2020 | 1.11±0.57 αa | 0.87±0.03 αβa | 0.75±0.12 αa | 0.36±0.02 βa | 0.78±0.16 αa | |
平均Mean | 0.87±0.26 a | 0.71±0.12 a | 0.63±0.21 a | 0.54±0.14 a | 0.53±0.10 a |
Table 4 The rate of bean size under different fertilization treatments
粒径Bean diameten/mm | 年份Year | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
>7.0 | 2018 | 13.49±1.04 βb | 11.36±0.62 βb | 14.84±2.44 βb | 13.58±0.50 βb | 26.11±4.42 αa |
2019 | 46.73±11.01 αa | 31.10±2.95 αa | 45.35±11.23 αa | 38.91±5.84 αa | 45.16±10.72 αa | |
2020 | 18.19±4.68 βa | 20.20±4.32 βa | 16.74±0.32 βa | 24.49±7.08 αβa | 26.65±3.34 αa | |
平均Mean | 26.14±6.24 a | 20.89±3.23 a | 25.64±5.95 a | 25.66±4.53 a | 32.64±4.68 a | |
(6.5~7.0] | 2018 | 34.79±2.51 αa | 29.61±2.95 αβa | 38.26±3.29 αa | 35.99±3.25 αa | 35.86±6.50 αa |
2019 | 26.56±4.43 αβa | 34.72±2.22 αa | 28.15±3.86 αβa | 33.12±2.50 αβa | 29.04±6.92 αa | |
2020 | 20.31±2.96 βa | 22.98±0.98 βa | 24.41±0.81 βa | 26.62±1.57 βa | 26.04±3.04 αa | |
平均Mean | 27.22±2.70 a | 29.10±2.03 a | 30.27±2.55 a | 31.91±1.88 a | 30.31±3.22 a | |
(6.0~6.5] | 2018 | 37.89±1.27 αab | 42.84±1.61 αa | 37.00±4.01 αab | 37.93±1.74 αab | 28.62±7.16 αb |
2019 | 17.29±3.86 γa | 21.35±2.24 βa | 17.51±3.41 γa | 18.02±2.25 γa | 16.43±3.28 αa | |
2020 | 27.53±1.76 βa | 25.17±0.23 βa | 29.12±1.04 αβa | 25.84±1.97 βa | 26.82±2.88 αa | |
平均Mean | 27.57±3.24 a | 29.79±3.40 a | 27.88±3.23 a | 27.27±3.06 a | 23.96±3.08 a | |
(5.0~6.0] | 2018 | 12.60±1.21 βab | 15.27±1.27 βa | 8.92±1.46 βb | 11.45±1.74 βab | 8.77±2.37 βb |
2019 | 9.14±2.79 βa | 12.49±1.23 βa | 8.84±4.22 βa | 9.73±1.13 βa | 9.19±0.58 βa | |
2020 | 32.86±5.59 αa | 30.78±4.50 αab | 28.98±1.51 αab | 22.68±4.25 αab | 19.71±3.41 αb | |
平均Mean | 18.20±4.13 a | 19.51±3.17 a | 15.58±3.62 a | 14.62±2.45 a | 12.56±2.16 a | |
≤5.0 | 2018 | 1.22±0.47 αa | 0.92±0.23 αa | 0.98±0.57 αa | 1.05±0.16 αa | 0.65±0.03 αβa |
2019 | 0.28±0.11 αa | 0.34±0.17 βa | 0.15±.010 αa | 0.23±0.04 βa | 0.17±0.01 γa | |
2020 | 1.11±0.57 αa | 0.87±0.03 αβa | 0.75±0.12 αa | 0.36±0.02 βa | 0.78±0.16 αa | |
平均Mean | 0.87±0.26 a | 0.71±0.12 a | 0.63±0.21 a | 0.54±0.14 a | 0.53±0.10 a |
处理 Treatment | 肥料成本 Cost of fertilizer/(yuan·hm-2) | 人工成本 Cost of labor/(yuan·hm-2) | 产量 Yield/ (kg·hm-2) | 产品收入 Income/ (yuan·hm-2) | 产投比 Ratio of incom and total cost | 利润 Profits/ (yuan·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1 621.50 | 4 125.51 | 1 366.85 | 21 869.55 | 3.81 | 16 122.54 |
T2 | 3 241.59 | 8 250.00 | 1 920.58 | 30 729.26 | 2.67 | 19 237.67 |
T3 | 6 486.89 | 16 500.00 | 2 209.51 | 35 352.17 | 1.54 | 12 365.28 |
T4 | 9 732.58 | 24 750.00 | 2 876.77 | 46 028.27 | 1.33 | 11 545.69 |
T5 | 11 127.78 | 28 874.49 | 2 491.26 | 39 860.16 | 0.99 | -142.11 |
Table 5 The cost and income under different fertilization treatments
处理 Treatment | 肥料成本 Cost of fertilizer/(yuan·hm-2) | 人工成本 Cost of labor/(yuan·hm-2) | 产量 Yield/ (kg·hm-2) | 产品收入 Income/ (yuan·hm-2) | 产投比 Ratio of incom and total cost | 利润 Profits/ (yuan·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1 621.50 | 4 125.51 | 1 366.85 | 21 869.55 | 3.81 | 16 122.54 |
T2 | 3 241.59 | 8 250.00 | 1 920.58 | 30 729.26 | 2.67 | 19 237.67 |
T3 | 6 486.89 | 16 500.00 | 2 209.51 | 35 352.17 | 1.54 | 12 365.28 |
T4 | 9 732.58 | 24 750.00 | 2 876.77 | 46 028.27 | 1.33 | 11 545.69 |
T5 | 11 127.78 | 28 874.49 | 2 491.26 | 39 860.16 | 0.99 | -142.11 |
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