Review， Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0894

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1-11.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0894

• AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION FORUM •

Review， Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China

Abudukeyoumu Abudurezike¹(), Gulimila Aikebaier²(), Lin XU¹, Guorong YAN¹, Ning LIU¹, Lianjia ZHAO¹, Chaohong DENG¹, Palidan Aihaiti³, Wei WANG¹()

^1.Institute of Crop Variety Resources，Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Urumqi 830091，China
^2.College of Resources and Environment，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi 830052，China
^3.Seed Industry Development Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，Urumqi 830006，China

Received:2021-10-21 Accepted:2022-03-27 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-11
Contact: Wei WANG

我国农业植物新品种保护发展回顾、现状分析及发展建议

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克¹(), 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔²(), 徐麟¹, 颜国荣¹, 刘宁¹, 赵连佳¹, 邓超宏¹, 帕丽旦·艾海提³, 王威¹()

^1.新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所，乌鲁木齐 830091
^2.新疆农业大学资源与环境学院，乌鲁木齐 830052
^3.新疆维吾尔自治区种业发展中心，乌鲁木齐 830006

通讯作者: 王威
作者简介:阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克E-mail：abdkeyoumu@163.com
古丽米拉·艾克拜尔 E-mail：dagulimila@163.com第一联系人：阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克和古丽米拉·
§阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克和古丽米拉·艾克拜尔为共同第一作者。
基金资助:
农业农村部物种品种资源保护项目(111821301354052271);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0306901);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目(nkyzzpt-008);新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(2022KY002)

Abstract

Abstract:

The protection of new plant varieties is an important part of the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy and promoting agriculture strategy through science and education， and an important driving force of agricultural science and technology innovation. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the protection status of new varieties of agricultural plants in China， this paper collected and sorted out the data of protection of new varieties of agricultural plants over the years， and summarized the status quo and research progress of protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China. In view of the problems existing in the protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in China， such as weak protection consciousness， unbalanced application structure， low protection level， weak protection strength， difficulty in safeguarding rights， obtaining evidence and enforcing laws， etc.， countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the protection and innovation of new varieties of agricultural plants in China from the aspects of increasing publicity， strengthening scientific and technological management and formulating incentive measures. It provided important theoretical support and reference for further developing the modern seed industry promotion project in China， effectively enhancing the seed industry supervision and governance capacity， and building a powerful seed industry.

Key words: agricultural, plant new varieties, protection, countermeasures and suggestions

摘要：

植物新品种保护是实施国家知识产权和科教兴农战略的重要组成部分，是农业科技创新的重要原动力。通过回顾我国农业植物新品种保护发展历程，结合对我国主要农业科研单位、高校和企业的相关调研结果及历年来农业植物新品种保护的数据，总结我国农业植物新品种保护的现状及研究进展。针对我国农业植物新品种保护中存在的保护意识淡薄、申请主体结构失衡、保护水平低、保护力度弱、维权难、取证难、执法难等问题，从加大宣传力度、加强科技管理、制定激励措施等方面提出促进我国农业植物新品种保护与创新工作的对策和建议，为进一步发展我国现代种业提升工程、有效提升种业监管治理能力、建设种业强国提供重要理论支撑和参考依据。

关键词: 农业, 植物新品种, 保护, 对策建议

CLC Number:

S184

Abudukeyoumu Abudurezike, Gulimila Aikebaier, Lin XU, Guorong YAN, Ning LIU, Lianjia ZHAO, Chaohong DENG, Palidan Aihaiti, Wei WANG. Review， Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(9): 1-11.

阿布都克尤木·阿不都热孜克, 古丽米拉·艾克拜尔, 徐麟, 颜国荣, 刘宁, 赵连佳, 邓超宏, 帕丽旦·艾海提, 王威. 我国农业植物新品种保护发展回顾、现状分析及发展建议[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(9): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig. 1 List of protected agricultural plant varieties in China

Fig. 2 Application and authorization of new plant variety rights in China from 1999 to 2020Note： Data come from the plant new variety protection office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Fig. 3 Annual trend of different domestic applicants from 1999 to 2018Note： Data come from the plant new variety protection office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Fig. 4 Distribution of application volume of different domestic applicants in 2018Note： Data come from the plant new variety protection office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

References 24

1	李晓飞.浅谈植物新品种权所具备的几个法律特点[J].种子科技,2008(5):12-13.
2	中华人民共和国农业农村部.中国农业植物新品种保护事业蓬勃发展[EB/OL]. (2019-09-12) [2022-01-12]. .
3	农民日报.植物新品种保护:农业领域最重要的知识产权[J].农业科技与信息,2013(24): 3.
4	王立平,刘平,吕波,等.我国农林植物新品种保护现状与展望[J].中国农业科技导报,2010,12(6):62-67.
	WANG L P, LIU P, LYU B, et al.. Current status and expectation for the protection of plant new varieties in China [J]. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 2010,12(6):62-67.
5	邓武红.国际农业植物新品种知识产权保护格局探析及启示——基于WTO-TRIPS/UPOV模式的分析[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1):172-180.
	DENG W H. Analysis of international IPR protection patterns on plant variety and its revelation for China basis on the pattern of TRIPS and UPOV [J]. J. China Agric. Univ. (Soc. Sci.), 2007(1):172-180.
6	周绪晨,宋敏.中国植物新品种保护事业国际化发展研究[J].中国软科学,2019(1):20-30.
	ZHOU X C, SONG M. Research on the internationalization of the development of new plant varieties protection in China [J]. China Soft Sci., 2019(1):20-30.
7	贾莹.我国侵害植物新品种权案例研究(2017—2019年)[D]. 西安:西北大学,2020.
	JIA Y. Case study on infringement of new plant variety rights in China (2017—2019) [D]. Xi’an: Northwest University, 2020.
8	崔野韩,温雯,陈红,等.我国农业植物新品种保护工作回顾与展望[J].中国种业,2019(2):9-11.
9	新华社.习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第二十次会议强调、统筹指导构建新发展格局推进种业振兴、推动青藏高原生态环境保护和可持续发展[EB/OL].(2021-07-09)[2022-01-12]. .
10	农业农村部.农业农村部发布第十一批农业植物品种保护名录[J].种业导刊, 2019(3):1.
11	胡璐.农业部:我国自主选育农作物品种占主导[J].种子科技,2017,35(10):1.
12	中华人民共和国农业农村部科技发展中心.《植物新品种保护条例》颁布20周年[EB/OL]. (2017-11-14) [2022-01-12]. .
13	中华人民共和国农业农村部科技发展中心.关于征集2019年度中国授权农业植物新品种信息的通知.[EB/OL].(2020-08-04)[2022-01-12]..
14	郑怀国,赵静娟,秦晓婧,等.全球作物种业发展概况及对我国种业发展的战略思考[J].中国工程科学,2021,23(4):45-55.
	ZHENG H G, ZHAO J J, QIN X J, et al.. Overview of the global crop seed industry and strategic thinking on its development in China [J]. Strategic Study CAE,2021,23(4):45-55.
15	祖祎祎.为品种创新保驾护航——全国农业植物新品种保护先进典型群像扫描[J].种子科技,2020,38(8):2-3.
16	高玲,龙开意,杨坤,等.海南农业植物新品种保护现状及对策[J].热带农业科学,2010,30(11):57-61.
	GAO L, LONG K Y, YANG K, et al.. Situation of protection of new varieties of agricultural plants in Hainan and countermeasures [J]. Chin. J. Trop. Agric., 2010,30(11):57-61.
17	新华网.我国农业植物新品种权年申请量居世界第一[J].种业导刊,2019(5):32.
18	经济日报.我国农作物品种权年申请量居世界前列[J].麦类文摘.种业导报,2005(5):10.
19	唐仁健.深入开展保护种业知识产权专项整治为种业振兴创造良好环境[N].农民日报,2021-07-31(001).
20	温雯,唐浩,崔野韩,等.加强知识产权保护助力现代种业发展[J].中国种业,2018(3):1-4.
21	朱晋宇,李瑞云.加入UPOV公约91文本对我国蔬菜种业的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2014(9):1-4.
	ZHU J Y, LI R Y. The reflections on China’s accession to the 1991 act of the UPOV convention [J]. Manage. Agric. Sci. Technol., 2014(9):1-4.
22	孙洪武,周明月.对我国加入UPOV公约1991年文本的思考[J]. 农业科技管理, 2008, 27(6):1-4.
	SUN H W, ZHOU M Y. Reflections on China’s accession to the 1991 text of UPOV convention [J]. Agric. Sci. Technol. Manag., 2008, 27(6):1-4.
23	孙炜琳,蒋和平.农业植物新品种保护的基本现状与对策措施[J].知识产权,2004(2):18-21.
24	周华强,王永志,殷明郁,等.中国农业品种供给侧结构性改革的主要问题和思路[J].中国软科学,2017(11):18-27.
	ZHOU H Q, WANG Y Z, YIN M Y, et al.. Major problems in structural reform of supply side in agricultural crop varieties and their solutions [J]. China Soft Sci., 2017(11):18-27.

[1]	Ruixue ZHAO, Tan SUN, Xiaorong YANG, Jian WANG. Research on the Development Path of Agricultural Scientific Informatization Under Data-intensive Environments [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(7): 1-7.
[2]	Huang HUANG, Yanyan CHEN, Pengyu CHEN, Rui LUO, Yadong LIU, Wei HU. Research Progress of Agricultural Machinery Scheduling Technology Based on Time Window [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(4): 93-106.
[3]	Jie SHANG, Haoran YU, Xu YANG. Spatial Temporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Water Use Efficiency [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 11-19.
[4]	Qijun BAO, Yongdong PAN, Huayu ZHANG, Xiaoning LIU, Dongjia ZHANG, Feng ZHAO, Xiaoxia NIU, Jun CHEN. Analysis of Agronomic and Quality Characters of Beer Barley from Gansu and Europe， North America [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 57-66.
[5]	Hui XU, Yangyang ZHAO, Dongyue SUN, Yuanyuan KE, Lele ZHANG, Xiang CHEN, Fengzhen WEI, Jincai LI. Progress in Integrated Rice-crayfish Farming System [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(2): 160-168.
[6]	ZHANG Fengkui, ZHANG Hong, LAN Haipeng, YU Fufeng, LI Zhongjie, LI Ping. Simulation Analysis of Pneumatic Conveying Device of Air-suction Jujube Picker Based on CFD-EDM Coupling [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(7): 107-116.
[7]	XUE Pengfei1, LIU Shuang1, LIN Qingning2*. Spatial Distribution of Agricultural Research Talents in China and Its Impact on Agricultural High-quality Development [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(4): 1-10.
[8]	ZOU Wannong, SONG Min*. Reform of the Supply System of Public Resources Governance in China——Taking Agricultural Biological Genetic Resources as an Example [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(4): 11-19.
[9]	FU Rongtao, CHEN Cheng, WANG Jian, CHEN Xuejuan, LU Daihua*. Control Conditions and Effects of Plant Protection Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) on Diseases and Insect Pests of Rice#br# [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(4): 103-109.
[10]	LI Shukui, REN Jinzheng*, LI Xiaotao, ZHAO Xin. Development Experiences of Agricultural Science and Technology at Home and Abroad and Enlightenment to China in the Post-Poverty Era [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(3): 1-7.
[11]	WANG Ying1, YU Yanghua2*. Evolution in the Spatio-temporal Pattern of Agricultural Sustainable Development Level in China Based on Multi-scales [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(3): 8-17.
[12]	AI Hongjuan1, MENG Zhaodi2, JIANG Heping3*. Research on the Achievements and Modes of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 1-8.
[13]	ZHOU Zhi. Analysis on the Present Situation and Predicament of High\\|value Utilization of Agricultural Straw in China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 9-16.
[14]	LIANG Xiaohe, ZHOU Ailian, XIE Nengfu, ZHANG Yi, WU Saisai. Application Status and Technology Hotspots of Blockchain in Agriculture [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(12): 84-93.
[15]	YU Fan, FENG Ying, HAN Jian, SHENG Qiang, SUN Liying, LUO Ming, . Screening of Antagonistic Bacteria Against Valsa pyri from Agricultural Plant Jiaosu and Their Control Effects on Pear Canker [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(12): 125-135.

Review， Status and Suggestions of the Protection on New Agricultural Plant Varieties in China

我国农业植物新品种保护发展回顾、现状分析及发展建议

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 24

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics