不同产地半夏农艺性状及光合生理特性研究

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0545

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 77-89.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0545

不同产地半夏农艺性状及光合生理特性研究

许祎珂(), 李爽, 刘长乐, 寇佩雯, 孙晓春, 黄文静()

陕西中医药大学，陕西中药资源产业化省部共建协同创新中心，秦药特色资源研究开发国家重点实验室（培育），陕西咸阳 712083

收稿日期:2023-07-17 接受日期:2023-09-16 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-05-14
通讯作者: 黄文静
作者简介:许祎珂 E-mail：xdsqc1998@163.com；
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(81703652);陕西省自然科学基金面上项目(2023-JC-YB-722);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);2018年中医药公共服务补助资金第四次全国中药资源普查项目(财社〔2018〕43号)

Study on Agronomic Characters and Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Pinellia ternata from Different Producing Areas

Yike XU(), Shuang LI, Changle LIU, Peiwen KOU, Xiaochun SUN, Wenjing HUANG()

State Key Laboratory of Research，Development of Characteristic Qin Medicinal Resources （Cultivation）； Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization； Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine，Shaanxi Xianyang 712083，China

Received:2023-07-17 Accepted:2023-09-16 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2024-05-14
Contact: Wenjing HUANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为分析不同产地半夏在同一试验地的农艺性状及光合生理特性差异，以2年生20个不同产地的半夏为试验材料，测定其农艺性状、光合生理指标及叶绿素荧光参数。结果表明，不同产地半夏在农艺性状上存在显著差异，其中，陕西商洛产半夏的植株最高、种球最大；贵州贵阳产半夏的叶面积最大；河北保定产半夏的农艺性状整体较低。不同产地半夏的光合参数也存在明显差异，推测其光合特性和光能利用率具有较大差别，四川和贵州产半夏具有较高光合潜力。相关性分析发现，净光合速率（net photosynthetic rate，P_n）与气孔导度（stomatal conductance，G_s）、水分利用率（water use rate，WUE）、最大荧光（maximal fluorescence，F_m）、电子传递速率（electron transport rate，ETR）和叶绿素a（chlorophyll a）含量呈极显著（P<0.01）正相关，与叶绿素b（chlorophyll b）含量呈显著（P<0.05）正相关。主成分分析发现，种球直径、中裂叶长、株高、蒸腾速率（transpiration rate，T_r）、光化学淬灭系数（photochemical quenching，q_P）和胞间CO₂浓度（intercellular CO₂ concentration，C_i）是影响半夏生长的主要指标。聚类分析发现，四川、贵州、甘肃、河南、湖南和陕西等产地的半夏农艺性状表现较好，且具有较强的光合潜力，被聚为第Ⅰ类；保定、邢台、张家口和文山等产半夏的各项指标较低，被聚为第Ⅱ类。综上所述，四川、贵州、甘肃、河南、湖南和陕西的半夏种源具有明显优势，有良好的培育前景。以上研究结果为半夏良种选育提供了理论依据。

关键词: 不同产地, 半夏, 农艺性状, 光合生理, 叶绿素荧光

Abstract:

To analyze the differences of agronomic characters and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Pinellia ternata from different habitats in the same experimental field， the biennial Pinellia ternata germplasms from 20 producing areas were used as experimental materials. The agronomic traits， photosynthetic physiology and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured. The results showed that there were significant differences in the agronomic traits of Pinellia ternata germplasms from different producing areas， among them， Pinellia ternata from Shangluo of Shaanxi had the tallest plants and bulbs， Pinellia ternata from Guiyang， Guizhou had the largest leaf area， but Pinellia ternata from Baoding of Hebei had the lowest agronomic traits. The photosynthetic parameters of Pinellia ternata germplasms from different producing areas were significantly differences， and it was speculated that their photosynthetic characteristics and light energy utilization rate were quite different. Pinellia ternata germplasms from Sichuan and Guizhou were provenances with higher photosynthetic growth potential. Correlation analysis showed that net photosynthetic rate（P_n） was very significantly positively （P<0.01） correlated with stomatal conductance（G_s）， water use rate （WUE）， maximal fluorescence（F_m）， electron transport rate （ETR） and chlorophyll a （Chl a）， and was significantly positively （P<0.05） correlated with chlorophyll b （Chl b）. Principal component analysis showed that seed ball diameter， mesoflobed leaf length， plant height， transpiration rate （T_r）， photochemical quenching （q_P） and intercellular CO₂ concentration （C_i） were the main indexes affecting Pinellia ternata growth. Cluster analysis found that Pinellia ternata germplasms from Sichuan， Guizhou， Gansu， Henan， Hunan and Shaanxi with relatively high agronomic traits and strong photosynthetic potential were clustered into class I， and Pinellia ternata germplasms from Baoding， Xingtai， Zhangjiakou and Wenshan with lower agronomic traits and photosynthetic potential were clustered into class Ⅱ. In conclusion， Pinellia ternata germplasms from Sichuan， Guizhou， Gansu， Henan， Hunan and Shaanxi had obvious advantages and good cultivation prospects. Above results provided theoretical basis for breeding of Pinellia ternata.

Key words: different producing areas, Pinellia ternata, agronomic character, photosynthetic physiology, chlorophyll fluorescence

中图分类号:

S567.23

许祎珂, 李爽, 刘长乐, 寇佩雯, 孙晓春, 黄文静. 不同产地半夏农艺性状及光合生理特性研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(5): 77-89.

Yike XU, Shuang LI, Changle LIU, Peiwen KOU, Xiaochun SUN, Wenjing HUANG. Study on Agronomic Characters and Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Pinellia ternata from Different Producing Areas[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(5): 77-89.

图/表 8

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种质编号 Germplasm number	产地 Origin	纬度 Latitude	经度 Longitude	海拔 Altitude/m	年均降水量 Average annual precipitation/mm	年均气温 Average annual temperature/℃
S1	贵州铜仁 Tongren of Guizhou	27°31′N	108°13′E	460	1 073.2	17.1
S2	贵州安顺 Anshun of Guizhou	26°18′N	105°44′E	1 042	1 378.2	15.1
S3	贵州贵阳 Guiyang of Guizhou	26°33′N	106°28′E	1 180	1 180.9	14.1
S4	贵州毕节 Bijie of Guizhou	26°52′N	104°15′E	2 200	926.0	13.0
S5	四川内江 Neijiang of Sichuan	29°35′N	105°04′E	405	927.0	17.2
S6	四川资阳 Ziyang of Sichuan	30°06′N	105°20′E	399	924.9	18.5
S7	四川达州 Dazhou of Sichuan	30°44′N	107°12′E	400	1 200.0	17.0
S8	河北保定 Baoding of Hebei	38°25′N	115°20′E	30	555.3	12.4
S9	河北张家口 Zhangjiakou of Hebei	41°09′N	114°43′E	1 700	300.0	3.2
S10	河北邢台 Xingtai of Hebei	37°37′N	114°56′E	31	449.1	12.8
S11	河南南阳 Nanyang of Henan	33°03′N	111°51′E	139	800.0	15.0
S12	河南三门峡 Sanmenxia of Henan	34°46′N	111°13′E	775	630.0	14.0
S13	广西桂林 Guilin of Guangxi	25°56′N	111°04′E	1 680	1 565.9	18.5
S14	广西柳州 Liuzhou of Guangxi	25°47′N	109°36′E	182	1 493.0	18.0
S15	云南文山 Wenshan of Yunnan	23°14′N	104°06′E	1 260	779.0	19.0
S16	甘肃陇南 Longnan of Gansu	34°01′N	105°18′E	1 692	533.0	8.4
S17	山东菏泽 Heze of Shandong	35°34′N	115°30′E	50	1 090.6	13.5
S18	陕西商洛 Shangluo of Shaanxi	34°05′N	110°09′E	800	754.8	11.1
S19	湖北荆州 Jingzhou of Hubei	30°02′N	112°25′E	30	1 000.0	16.2
S20	湖南永州 Yongzhou of Hunan	25°16′N	111°21′E	1 526	1 586.7	18.4

种质编号 Germplasm number	产地 Origin	纬度 Latitude	经度 Longitude	海拔 Altitude/m	年均降水量 Average annual precipitation/mm	年均气温 Average annual temperature/℃
S1	贵州铜仁 Tongren of Guizhou	27°31′N	108°13′E	460	1 073.2	17.1
S2	贵州安顺 Anshun of Guizhou	26°18′N	105°44′E	1 042	1 378.2	15.1
S3	贵州贵阳 Guiyang of Guizhou	26°33′N	106°28′E	1 180	1 180.9	14.1
S4	贵州毕节 Bijie of Guizhou	26°52′N	104°15′E	2 200	926.0	13.0
S5	四川内江 Neijiang of Sichuan	29°35′N	105°04′E	405	927.0	17.2
S6	四川资阳 Ziyang of Sichuan	30°06′N	105°20′E	399	924.9	18.5
S7	四川达州 Dazhou of Sichuan	30°44′N	107°12′E	400	1 200.0	17.0
S8	河北保定 Baoding of Hebei	38°25′N	115°20′E	30	555.3	12.4
S9	河北张家口 Zhangjiakou of Hebei	41°09′N	114°43′E	1 700	300.0	3.2
S10	河北邢台 Xingtai of Hebei	37°37′N	114°56′E	31	449.1	12.8
S11	河南南阳 Nanyang of Henan	33°03′N	111°51′E	139	800.0	15.0
S12	河南三门峡 Sanmenxia of Henan	34°46′N	111°13′E	775	630.0	14.0
S13	广西桂林 Guilin of Guangxi	25°56′N	111°04′E	1 680	1 565.9	18.5
S14	广西柳州 Liuzhou of Guangxi	25°47′N	109°36′E	182	1 493.0	18.0
S15	云南文山 Wenshan of Yunnan	23°14′N	104°06′E	1 260	779.0	19.0
S16	甘肃陇南 Longnan of Gansu	34°01′N	105°18′E	1 692	533.0	8.4
S17	山东菏泽 Heze of Shandong	35°34′N	115°30′E	50	1 090.6	13.5
S18	陕西商洛 Shangluo of Shaanxi	34°05′N	110°09′E	800	754.8	11.1
S19	湖北荆州 Jingzhou of Hubei	30°02′N	112°25′E	30	1 000.0	16.2
S20	湖南永州 Yongzhou of Hunan	25°16′N	111°21′E	1 526	1 586.7	18.4

种质编号 Germplasm number	时间 Time/d				株高 PH/cm	茎直径 SD/mm	中裂叶长 MLLL/cm	中裂叶宽 MLLW/cm	种球质量 SBW/g	种球直径 SBD/mm
种质编号 Germplasm number	发芽 Germination	三叶展开 Blade development	珠芽 Bulbil	倒苗 Fallen seedlings	株高 PH/cm	茎直径 SD/mm	中裂叶长 MLLL/cm	中裂叶宽 MLLW/cm	种球质量 SBW/g	种球直径 SBD/mm
S1	7	11	19	86	10.40±0.31 jk	2.26±0.01 cde	6.30±0.06 ghi	2.90±0.12 fg	2.014 9±0.021 9 d	1.38±0.02 abc
S2	9	15	27	82	15.57±0.15 cdef	1.97±0.08 ghi	7.00±0.20 efg	3.57±0.09 de	1.259 5±0.049 5 hi	1.10±0.06 de
S3	9	13	23	85	16.60±0.31 bcd	2.41±0.03 bc	9.50±0.15 a	4.83±0.12 a	1.254 5±0.072 0 hi	1.30±0.10 bcd
S4	11	14	23	89	14.50±0.29 efg	1.86±0.01 i	6.13±0.12 hi	3.20±0.15 ef	1.510 5±0.006 5 fg	1.20±0.06 cde
S5	12	15	24	84	11.83±0.52 hij	2.10±0.03 efgh	7.67±0.15 cde	3.90±0.12 bcd	1.201 5±0.051 0 i	1.13±0.03 de
S6	10	13	25	84	13.73±0.19 fgh	2.13±0.05 defgh	7.57±0.32 cde	4.30±0.06 b	1.219 7±0.037 4 i	1.07±0.03 e
S7	12	14	24	83	12.50±0.26 hi	2.15±0.02 defg	6.70±0.06 fgh	2.23±0.09 hij	1.413 1±0.007 6 fgh	1.30±0.06 bcd
S8	8	13	25	85	9.57±0.12 k	1.46±0.01 j	5.80±0.15 i	1.83±0.07 j	0.680 0±0.007 2 j	0.67±0.03 f
S9	8	13	26	86	11.47±0.64 ijk	1.95±0.06 hi	6.23±0.15 ghi	2.07±0.04 ij	0.729 6±0.016 2 j	0.70±0.06 f
S10	9	13	26	85	9.73±0.39 k	1.52±0.01 j	6.07±0.23 hi	1.98±0.07 j	0.639 4±0.037 1 i	0.70±0.06 f
S11	8	14	23	92	17.00±0.29 bc	1.96±0.05 ghi	7.80±0.23 cde	4.03±0.15 bc	2.199 2±0.068 9 c	1.43±0.03 ab
S12	10	15	24	86	12.50±0.29 hi	2.48±0.01 b	4.90±0.21 j	2.53±0.03 gh	1.536 8±0.025 7f g	1.31±0.02 bcd
S13	10	13	24	86	18.53±0.93 b	2.32±0.04 bcd	8.17±0.17 bc	4.00±0.12 bcd	1.548 0±0.042 3 f	1.17±0.03 cde
S14	10	13	21	86	12.67±0.27 ghi	2.05±0.06 fghi	7.27±0.12 def	1.80±0.06 j	1.362 9±0.026 9 ghi	1.25±0.03 bcde
S15	9	13	21	83	16.10±0.56 cde	2.24±0.06 cde	8.93±0.30 ab	2.04±0.03 ij	2.395 3±0.031 4 b	1.23±0.03 bcde
S16	13	18	24	89	11.80±0.38 hij	2.07±0.04 efgh	8.07±0.20 cd	3.70±0.12 cd	1.230 5±0.013 9 i	1.07±0.03 e
S17	12	18	25	88	13.00±0.29 ghi	2.20±0.10 def	6.57±0.03 fghi	2.47±0.15 ghi	1.779 1±0.033 2 e	1.37±0.03 bc
S18	6	10	21	85	21.00±0.58 a	2.86±0.03 a	8.97±0.29 ab	4.20±0.06 b	3.307 1±0.031 3 a	1.60±0.03 a
S19	12	17	25	85	15.00±0.29 def	2.09±0.03 efgh	7.67±0.12 cde	3.10±0.06 f	1.526 7±0.051 3 fg	1.23±0.03 bcde
S20	8	12	23	87	11.33±0.60 ijk	1.63±0.01 j	7.33±0.17 cdef	2.55±0.08 gh	1.500 2±0.045 2 fg	1.13±0.07 de

种质编号 Germplasm number	时间 Time/d				株高 PH/cm	茎直径 SD/mm	中裂叶长 MLLL/cm	中裂叶宽 MLLW/cm	种球质量 SBW/g	种球直径 SBD/mm
种质编号 Germplasm number	发芽 Germination	三叶展开 Blade development	珠芽 Bulbil	倒苗 Fallen seedlings	株高 PH/cm	茎直径 SD/mm	中裂叶长 MLLL/cm	中裂叶宽 MLLW/cm	种球质量 SBW/g	种球直径 SBD/mm
S1	7	11	19	86	10.40±0.31 jk	2.26±0.01 cde	6.30±0.06 ghi	2.90±0.12 fg	2.014 9±0.021 9 d	1.38±0.02 abc
S2	9	15	27	82	15.57±0.15 cdef	1.97±0.08 ghi	7.00±0.20 efg	3.57±0.09 de	1.259 5±0.049 5 hi	1.10±0.06 de
S3	9	13	23	85	16.60±0.31 bcd	2.41±0.03 bc	9.50±0.15 a	4.83±0.12 a	1.254 5±0.072 0 hi	1.30±0.10 bcd
S4	11	14	23	89	14.50±0.29 efg	1.86±0.01 i	6.13±0.12 hi	3.20±0.15 ef	1.510 5±0.006 5 fg	1.20±0.06 cde
S5	12	15	24	84	11.83±0.52 hij	2.10±0.03 efgh	7.67±0.15 cde	3.90±0.12 bcd	1.201 5±0.051 0 i	1.13±0.03 de
S6	10	13	25	84	13.73±0.19 fgh	2.13±0.05 defgh	7.57±0.32 cde	4.30±0.06 b	1.219 7±0.037 4 i	1.07±0.03 e
S7	12	14	24	83	12.50±0.26 hi	2.15±0.02 defg	6.70±0.06 fgh	2.23±0.09 hij	1.413 1±0.007 6 fgh	1.30±0.06 bcd
S8	8	13	25	85	9.57±0.12 k	1.46±0.01 j	5.80±0.15 i	1.83±0.07 j	0.680 0±0.007 2 j	0.67±0.03 f
S9	8	13	26	86	11.47±0.64 ijk	1.95±0.06 hi	6.23±0.15 ghi	2.07±0.04 ij	0.729 6±0.016 2 j	0.70±0.06 f
S10	9	13	26	85	9.73±0.39 k	1.52±0.01 j	6.07±0.23 hi	1.98±0.07 j	0.639 4±0.037 1 i	0.70±0.06 f
S11	8	14	23	92	17.00±0.29 bc	1.96±0.05 ghi	7.80±0.23 cde	4.03±0.15 bc	2.199 2±0.068 9 c	1.43±0.03 ab
S12	10	15	24	86	12.50±0.29 hi	2.48±0.01 b	4.90±0.21 j	2.53±0.03 gh	1.536 8±0.025 7f g	1.31±0.02 bcd
S13	10	13	24	86	18.53±0.93 b	2.32±0.04 bcd	8.17±0.17 bc	4.00±0.12 bcd	1.548 0±0.042 3 f	1.17±0.03 cde
S14	10	13	21	86	12.67±0.27 ghi	2.05±0.06 fghi	7.27±0.12 def	1.80±0.06 j	1.362 9±0.026 9 ghi	1.25±0.03 bcde
S15	9	13	21	83	16.10±0.56 cde	2.24±0.06 cde	8.93±0.30 ab	2.04±0.03 ij	2.395 3±0.031 4 b	1.23±0.03 bcde
S16	13	18	24	89	11.80±0.38 hij	2.07±0.04 efgh	8.07±0.20 cd	3.70±0.12 cd	1.230 5±0.013 9 i	1.07±0.03 e
S17	12	18	25	88	13.00±0.29 ghi	2.20±0.10 def	6.57±0.03 fghi	2.47±0.15 ghi	1.779 1±0.033 2 e	1.37±0.03 bc
S18	6	10	21	85	21.00±0.58 a	2.86±0.03 a	8.97±0.29 ab	4.20±0.06 b	3.307 1±0.031 3 a	1.60±0.03 a
S19	12	17	25	85	15.00±0.29 def	2.09±0.03 efgh	7.67±0.12 cde	3.10±0.06 f	1.526 7±0.051 3 fg	1.23±0.03 bcde
S20	8	12	23	87	11.33±0.60 ijk	1.63±0.01 j	7.33±0.17 cdef	2.55±0.08 gh	1.500 2±0.045 2 fg	1.13±0.07 de

种质编号 Germplasm number	叶绿素a含量 Chl a content/（mg∙g^-1）	叶绿素b含量 Chl b content/（mg∙g^-1）	叶绿素（a+b）含量 Chl（a+b） content/（mg∙g^-1）	Chla/Chlb
S1	1.36±0.04 bcd	0.73±0.01 bcd	2.09±0.06 bcd	1.86±0.02 abc
S2	1.15±0.04 f	0.63±0.01 g	1.78±0.05 e	1.81±0.02 abcd
S3	1.33±0.11 cd	0.70±0.04 cdef	2.03±0.15 cd	1.88±0.03 a
S4	1.38±0.04 bcd	0.72±0.02 bcde	2.10±0.07 bcd	1.91±0.00 a
S5	1.27±0.04 de	0.66±0.01 efg	1.93±0.04 de	1.92±0.03 a
S6	0.97±0.03 gh	0.54±0.01 h	1.52±0.04 f	1.79±0.03 abcde
S7	1.43±0.04 bc	0.77±0.01 bc	2.20±0.05 bc	1.87±0.02 ab
S8	0.86±0.04 ij	0.52±0.02 hi	1.38±0.06 fg	1.63±0.02 de
S9	1.00±0.03 g	0.54±0.01 h	1.55±0.04 f	1.83±0.02 abc
S10	0.88±0.05 hi	0.52±0.02 hi	1.40±0.07 f	1.67±0.04 cde
S11	1.60±0.03 a	0.86±0.01 a	2.46±0.05 a	1.86±0.00 abc
S12	1.42±0.03 bc	0.76±0.01 bc	2.18±0.05 bc	1.87±0.02 ab
S13	0.73±0.02 k	0.45±0.01 j	1.18±0.03 h	1.61±0.02 e
S14	1.47±0.06 b	0.78±0.02 b	2.25±0.08 b	1.88±0.02 a
S15	0.73±0.05 k	0.45±0.02 j	1.18±0.07 h	1.61±0.05 e
S16	0.76±0.04 jk	0.47±0.04 ij	1.22±0.01 gh	1.68±0.27 bcde
S17	1.16±0.14 ef	0.65±0.06 fg	1.82±0.20 e	1.78±0.05 abcde
S18	1.21±0.03 ef	0.64±0.01 fg	1.85±0.04 e	1.89±0.01 a
S19	0.89±0.05 ghi	0.51±0.02 hij	1.40±0.07 f	1.75±0.03 abcde
S20	1.19±0.04 ef	0.67±0.02 defg	1.86±0.05 e	1.77±0.02 abcde

不同产地半夏农艺性状及光合生理特性研究

Study on Agronomic Characters and Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Pinellia ternata from Different Producing Areas

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Metrics

指标 Index	净光合速率P_n	胞间CO₂浓度C_i	气孔导度G_s	蒸腾速率T_r	水分利用率WUE	光化学淬灭系数q_P	初始荧光F_o	最大荧光F_m	电子传递速率 ETR	叶绿素a Chl a
胞间CO₂浓度C_i	0.105
气孔导度G_s	0.709^**	0.040
蒸腾速率T_r	0.363	-0.217	0.801^**
水分利用率WUE	0.643^**	0.408	0.02	-0.443
光化学淬灭系数q_P	0.341	0.167	0.170	0.088	0.309
初始荧光F_o	0.218	0.548^*	0.162	-0.085	0.374	-0.154
最大荧光F_m	0.573^**	0.380	0.317	-0.027	0.592^**	-0.164	0.674^**
电子传递速率ETR	0.608^**	0.011	0.491^*	0.207	0.381	0.704^**	0.019	0.285
叶绿素a Chl a	0.567^**	0.484^*	0.424	0.013	0.558^*	0.204	0.516^*	0.672^**	0.483^*
叶绿素b Chl b	0.542^*	0.499^*	0.371	-0.04	0.574^**	0.194	0.506^*	0.681^**	0.469^*	0.993^**

指标 Index	第1主成分Principal component 1	第2主成分 Principal component 2	第3主成分 Principal component 3	第4主成分 Principal component 4	第5主成分 Principal component 5
净光合速率P_n	0.704	-0.219	0.490	-0.051	-0.316
胞间CO₂浓度C_i	0.419	-0.451	-0.404	0.055	0.448
气孔导度G_s	0.609	0.417	0.632	-0.335	0.190
蒸腾速率T_r	0.186	0.377	0.722	-0.449	0.217
水分利用率WUE	0.569	-0.520	-0.174	0.315	-0.430
光化学淬灭系数q_P	0.194	-0.250	0.512	0.697	0.063
初始荧光F_o	0.649	-0.064	-0.472	-0.299	-0.097
最大荧光F_m	0.732	-0.339	-0.197	-0.350	-0.174
电子传递速率ETR	0.600	-0.104	0.527	0.466	0.024
叶绿素a Chl a	0.771	-0.487	0.022	-0.100	0.060
叶绿素b Chl b	0.746	-0.529	-0.013	-0.083	0.057
株高PH	0.468	0.699	-0.253	0.296	0.053
茎直径SD	0.622	0.582	-0.082	-0.048	0.251
中裂叶长MLLL	0.263	0.766	-0.022	0.279	-0.189
中裂叶宽MLLW	0.463	0.596	-0.005	-0.216	-0.530
种球重量SBW	0.632	0.394	-0.391	0.266	0.272
种球直径SBD	0.887	0.264	-0.163	0.047	0.214
特征值Eigenvalue	5.981	3.390	2.409	1.620	1.121
贡献率Contribution rate/%	35.183	19.944	14.168	9.532	6.592
累计贡献率Accumulate contribution rate/%	35.183	55.127	69.295	78.827	85.419

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