关键词: 生物育种, 产业化, 现状, 主要问题, 对策建议

Abstract:

Compared with traditional breeding technology， modern biological breeding technology has many advantages， such as high efficiency， good precision and short R&D cycle. It has become the research focus in the global seed industry. This article summarized the current development status of biological breeding industrialization in China， and proposed promotion strategies and suggestions based on the problems existing in the industrialization development. In China， modern biological breeding technologies represented by transgenic， gene editing， and genomic selection technologies are progressing in parallel with developed countries， and pilot projects for the industrialization of biological breeding have been initiated. Positive progress has been made in the industrialization of biological breeding in China， with the biological breeding industry becoming an important driver of rural economic development， the establishment of a preliminary technological innovation system across the entire industry chain， and the formation of a basic industrial policy and regulatory system. However， there are still prominent issues that need to be addressed， such as a high dependence on foreign R&D equipment in biological breeding， constraints on key core technologies， weak market competitiveness， and a lag in the supporting system for intellectual property rights in industrial applications of biological breeding. It is urgent to strengthen the construction of the biological breeding organization system， the technology research and development system， the scientific and technological equipment system， and the market supervision system. Emphasis should be placed on cultivating large multinational market entities to provide support for the orderly development of China’s industrialization of biological breeding.

Key words: biological breeding, industrialization, current situation, key problems, countermeasures and suggestions