陆地棉棉籽主要品质性状与农艺性状的遗传变异分析

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0966

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为通过农艺性状、纤维性状预测棉籽品质，以27份陆地棉为试验材料，对其10个农艺性状、3个种子品质性状和5个纤维品质性状连续2年进行鉴定，利用方差分析、相关性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析对农艺性状、纤维性状与种子品质性状间的关系进行解析。结果表明，油分含量与衣分呈极显著负相关，与果枝数呈极显著正相关；棉酚含量与叶面积呈显著负相关。主成分分析提取出6个主成分，累计贡献率为78.755%，其中第3主成分和第5主成分为棉籽副产品因子，贡献率为20.470%。综合分析得出果枝数、衣分和叶面积与棉籽副产品关系密切。以上结果为深入研究农艺性状与棉籽油分、蛋白质和棉酚的内在关系奠定了基础，为选育特种棉提供了理论参考。

关键词: 陆地棉, 棉籽副产品, 农艺性状, 纤维品质, 相关性

Abstract:

To prediction seed quality through the agronomic traits and fiber properties， 27 upland cotton varieties were as materials. 10 agronomic traits， 3 seed quality traits and 5 fiber quality traits of 27 varieties were evaluated in 2 years. The relationship between agronomic traits and fiber properties with the quality traits of seed were analyzed by variance analysis， correlation analysis， principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that oil content was negatively correlated with lint content and positively correlated with fruit branch number. There was a significant negative correlation between gossypol content and leaf area. 6 principal components were extracted by principal component analysis， with a total contribution rate of 78.755%. The 3^rd and 5^th principal components were cottonseed by-product factors， with a contribution rate of 20.470%. Further analysis showed that the number of fruit branches， lint percentage and leaf area were closely related to cottonseed by-products. The above results laid a foundation for the study of their internal relationship with cottonseed oil content， protein and gossypol， and provided theoretical reference for the selection of special cotton.

Key words: upland cotton, cottonseed by-products, agronomic traits, fiber quality, correlation

中图分类号:

S562

刘鹏飞, 陆小双, 迪力木拉提·热合曼, 唐努尔·斯拉依, 曲延英, 陈全家, 邓晓娟. 陆地棉棉籽主要品质性状与农艺性状的遗传变异分析[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(8): 22-32.

Pengfei LIU, Xiaoshuang LU, Dilimurat Reheman, Tangnur Slay, Yanying QU, Quanjia CHEN, Xiaojuan DENG. Genetic Variation Analysis of Main Quality Traits and Agronomic Traits in Upland Cotton Seed[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(8): 22-32.

图/表 10

参考文献 21

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性状 Trait	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	变幅 Range	平均值 Average	标准差 SD	变异系数 CV/%
油分含量 Oil content/%	16.647	25.030	8.383	21.287	2.487	11.683
蛋白含量 Protein content/%	10.387	28.421	18.034	19.143	5.269	27.524
棉酚含量 Gossypol content/（mg·g^-1）	0.749	1.599	0.849	1.422	0.186	13.077
籽棉重 SCW/g	113.825	172.160	58.335	131.838	12.051	9.141
皮棉重 LW/g	44.850	65.695	20.845	56.534	5.050	8.933
单铃重 SBW/g	5.691	8.608	2.917	6.592	0.603	9.141
衣分 LP/%	38.218	48.475	10.258	43.000	2.590	6.023
纤维长度 FL/mm	27.072	31.413	4.342	29.107	1.094	3.758
纤维整齐度 FU/%	80.767	85.671	4.904	83.747	1.197	1.429
纤维强度 FS/（cN·tex^-1）	26.568	34.400	7.832	29.570	2.451	8.290
马克隆值 FM	3.949	5.174	1.225	4.551	0.298	6.545
纤维伸长率 FE/%	6.029	7.604	1.575	6.763	0.392	5.802

性状 Trait	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	变幅 Range	平均值 Average	标准差 SD	变异系数 CV/%
油分含量 Oil content/%	16.647	25.030	8.383	21.287	2.487	11.683
蛋白含量 Protein content/%	10.387	28.421	18.034	19.143	5.269	27.524
棉酚含量 Gossypol content/（mg·g^-1）	0.749	1.599	0.849	1.422	0.186	13.077
籽棉重 SCW/g	113.825	172.160	58.335	131.838	12.051	9.141
皮棉重 LW/g	44.850	65.695	20.845	56.534	5.050	8.933
单铃重 SBW/g	5.691	8.608	2.917	6.592	0.603	9.141
衣分 LP/%	38.218	48.475	10.258	43.000	2.590	6.023
纤维长度 FL/mm	27.072	31.413	4.342	29.107	1.094	3.758
纤维整齐度 FU/%	80.767	85.671	4.904	83.747	1.197	1.429
纤维强度 FS/（cN·tex^-1）	26.568	34.400	7.832	29.570	2.451	8.290
马克隆值 FM	3.949	5.174	1.225	4.551	0.298	6.545
纤维伸长率 FE/%	6.029	7.604	1.575	6.763	0.392	5.802

性状 Trait	油分含量 Oil content	蛋白含量 Protein content	棉酚含量 Gossypol content	籽棉重 SCW	皮棉重 LW	单铃重 SBW	衣分 LP	纤维长度 FL	纤维整齐度FU	纤维强度 FS	马克隆值 FM	纤维伸长率 FE	株高 PH	始节高 BSH	始节数 NOB	果枝数 FBN	叶面积 LA
蛋白含量 Protein content	-0.097
棉酚含量 Gossypol content	0.151	-0.093
籽棉重 SCW	-0.090	-0.137	0.312
皮棉重 LW	-0.374	0.027	0.316	0.765^**
单铃重 SBW	-0.090	-0.137	0.312	1.000^**	0.765^**
衣分 LP	-0.433^*	0.225	0.011	-0.296	0.385^*	-0.296
纤维长度 FL	-0.102	0.055	0.075	0.08	0.252	0.080	0.269
纤维整齐度 FU	0.158	-0.004	0.056	-0.161	-0.095	-0.161	0.093	0.678^**
纤维强度 FS	-0.032	-0.097	0.022	-0.006	0.143	-0.006	0.217	0.885^**	0.625^**
马克隆值 FM	0.202	0.051	-0.265	-0.462^*	-0.550^**	-0.462^*	-0.176	-0.579^**	-0.121	-0.368
伸长率 FE	-0.164	0.081	-0.216	0.255	0.143	0.255	-0.159	-0.530^**	-0.333	-0.516^**	0.365
株高 PH	0.144	0.046	-0.139	0.017	0.048	0.017	0.019	0.306	0.445^*	0.282	-0.108	-0.378
始节高 BSH	-0.147	0.196	-0.203	0.131	0.100	0.131	-0.031	0.430^*	0.514^**	0.377	-0.155	-0.090	0.445^*
始节数 NOB	-0.379	0.316	0.196	0.056	0.201	0.056	0.199	-0.124	-0.027	-0.249	0.018	0.336	-0.263	0.306
果枝数 FBN	0.617^**	-0.098	-0.035	-0.225	-0.333	-0.225	-0.178	-0.248	-0.135	-0.249	0.056	-0.035	0.119	-0.356	-0.313
叶面积 LA	-0.171	0.105	-0.443^*	-0.167	-0.047	-0.167	0.159	0.136	0.257	0.230	0.151	0.085	0.125	0.352	0.014	-0.053
铃期叶绿素含量CCBP	0.085	-0.001	-0.163	0.015	-0.025	0.015	-0.077	0.061	0.281	0.034	0.075	-0.128	0.468^*	0.295	-0.091	-0.024	0.488^**

性状 Trait	油分含量 Oil content	蛋白含量 Protein content	棉酚含量 Gossypol content	籽棉重 SCW	皮棉重 LW	单铃重 SBW	衣分 LP	纤维长度 FL	纤维整齐度FU	纤维强度 FS	马克隆值 FM	纤维伸长率 FE	株高 PH	始节高 BSH	始节数 NOB	果枝数 FBN	叶面积 LA
蛋白含量 Protein content	-0.097
棉酚含量 Gossypol content	0.151	-0.093
籽棉重 SCW	-0.090	-0.137	0.312
皮棉重 LW	-0.374	0.027	0.316	0.765^**
单铃重 SBW	-0.090	-0.137	0.312	1.000^**	0.765^**
衣分 LP	-0.433^*	0.225	0.011	-0.296	0.385^*	-0.296
纤维长度 FL	-0.102	0.055	0.075	0.08	0.252	0.080	0.269
纤维整齐度 FU	0.158	-0.004	0.056	-0.161	-0.095	-0.161	0.093	0.678^**
纤维强度 FS	-0.032	-0.097	0.022	-0.006	0.143	-0.006	0.217	0.885^**	0.625^**
马克隆值 FM	0.202	0.051	-0.265	-0.462^*	-0.550^**	-0.462^*	-0.176	-0.579^**	-0.121	-0.368
伸长率 FE	-0.164	0.081	-0.216	0.255	0.143	0.255	-0.159	-0.530^**	-0.333	-0.516^**	0.365
株高 PH	0.144	0.046	-0.139	0.017	0.048	0.017	0.019	0.306	0.445^*	0.282	-0.108	-0.378
始节高 BSH	-0.147	0.196	-0.203	0.131	0.100	0.131	-0.031	0.430^*	0.514^**	0.377	-0.155	-0.090	0.445^*
始节数 NOB	-0.379	0.316	0.196	0.056	0.201	0.056	0.199	-0.124	-0.027	-0.249	0.018	0.336	-0.263	0.306
果枝数 FBN	0.617^**	-0.098	-0.035	-0.225	-0.333	-0.225	-0.178	-0.248	-0.135	-0.249	0.056	-0.035	0.119	-0.356	-0.313
叶面积 LA	-0.171	0.105	-0.443^*	-0.167	-0.047	-0.167	0.159	0.136	0.257	0.230	0.151	0.085	0.125	0.352	0.014	-0.053
铃期叶绿素含量CCBP	0.085	-0.001	-0.163	0.015	-0.025	0.015	-0.077	0.061	0.281	0.034	0.075	-0.128	0.468^*	0.295	-0.091	-0.024	0.488^**

性状 Trait	最小值 Min	最大值 Max	变幅 Range	平均值 Average	标准差 SD	变异系数 CV/%
株高 PH/cm	56.750	85.500	28.750	69.541	7.219	10.382
始节高 BSH/cm	19.617	34.817	15.200	25.480	3.268	12.826
始节数 NOB	3.833	5.767	1.933	4.594	0.562	12.229
果枝数 FBN	6.433	9.417	2.983	7.978	0.784	9.827
叶面积 LA/cm²	56.247	132.848	76.601	104.686	20.287	19.379
铃期叶绿素含量 CCBP	38.854	53.366	14.512	47.517	2.948	6.204