Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 178-186.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.1081
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Hongyuan LIU1(), Zhihua ZHOU2(
), Guangxin ZHAO3, Qinrui SHEN4
Received:
2021-12-21
Accepted:
2022-04-12
Online:
2023-07-15
Published:
2023-08-25
Contact:
Hongyuan LIU
通讯作者:
刘宏元
作者简介:
刘宏元 E-mail:saasliuhongyuan@163.com基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hongyuan LIU, Zhihua ZHOU, Guangxin ZHAO, Qinrui SHEN. Effects of Long-term Biochar Application on Greenhouse Gas Emission and Its Temporal Effect in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(7): 178-186.
刘宏元, 周志花, 赵光昕, 沈钦瑞. 黄淮海平原农田土壤温室气体排放对长期施加生物炭的响应[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(7): 178-186.
种植季 Planting season | 处理 Treatment | 土壤温度 Soil temperature/℃ | 土壤湿度Soil moisture/% | NH | NO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
小麦季 Wheat season | CK | 7.7±0.3 ab | 17.1±1.8 a | 44.8±2.6 a | 16.6±1.6 b |
C1 | 8.1±0.3 a | 15.9±1.1 ab | 47.6±5.6 a | 19.1±1.4 ab | |
C2 | 7.6±0.2 b | 14.9±0.8 b | 48.0±5.3 a | 19.1±0.9 ab | |
C3 | 8.0±0.4 ab | 15.4±0.8 ab | 44.0±3.5 a | 20.4±1.7 a | |
C4 | 8.1±0.3 a | 16.0±1.2 ab | 43.5±5.0 a | 21.2±1.8 a | |
CS | 8.1±0.1 ab | 15.3±0.9 ab | 42.5±3.7 a | 20.8±1.2 a | |
玉米季 Maize season | CK | 24.7±0.1 d | 24.6±0.7 a | 24.1±5.4 ab | 24.6±2.1 b |
C1 | 24.8±0.1 cd | 24.3±1.0 a | 22.1±2.8 ab | 27.9±1.9 ab | |
C2 | 24.9±0.1 bc | 24.5±1.1 a | 19.4±2.6 b | 25.9±2.2 ab | |
C3 | 25.0±0.1 ab | 24.5±0.9 a | 26.9±2.3 a | 30.1±4.3 a | |
C4 | 25.2±0.1 a | 25.1±0.9 a | 23.6±3.3 ab | 29.9±3.3 a | |
CS | 25.1±0.1 a | 24.0±1.3 a | 24.7±1.6 ab | 28.3±2.7 ab |
Table 1 Seasonal mean values of soil NH4+-N, NO3--N, temperature and moisture of each treatment
种植季 Planting season | 处理 Treatment | 土壤温度 Soil temperature/℃ | 土壤湿度Soil moisture/% | NH | NO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
小麦季 Wheat season | CK | 7.7±0.3 ab | 17.1±1.8 a | 44.8±2.6 a | 16.6±1.6 b |
C1 | 8.1±0.3 a | 15.9±1.1 ab | 47.6±5.6 a | 19.1±1.4 ab | |
C2 | 7.6±0.2 b | 14.9±0.8 b | 48.0±5.3 a | 19.1±0.9 ab | |
C3 | 8.0±0.4 ab | 15.4±0.8 ab | 44.0±3.5 a | 20.4±1.7 a | |
C4 | 8.1±0.3 a | 16.0±1.2 ab | 43.5±5.0 a | 21.2±1.8 a | |
CS | 8.1±0.1 ab | 15.3±0.9 ab | 42.5±3.7 a | 20.8±1.2 a | |
玉米季 Maize season | CK | 24.7±0.1 d | 24.6±0.7 a | 24.1±5.4 ab | 24.6±2.1 b |
C1 | 24.8±0.1 cd | 24.3±1.0 a | 22.1±2.8 ab | 27.9±1.9 ab | |
C2 | 24.9±0.1 bc | 24.5±1.1 a | 19.4±2.6 b | 25.9±2.2 ab | |
C3 | 25.0±0.1 ab | 24.5±0.9 a | 26.9±2.3 a | 30.1±4.3 a | |
C4 | 25.2±0.1 a | 25.1±0.9 a | 23.6±3.3 ab | 29.9±3.3 a | |
CS | 25.1±0.1 a | 24.0±1.3 a | 24.7±1.6 ab | 28.3±2.7 ab |
处理 Treatment | 累积排放量Cumulative emissions | 综合增温潜势GWP/ (CO2-eq kg·hm-2) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO2/(kg·hm-2) | CH4/(g·hm-2) | N2O/(g·hm-2) | |||||||
小麦季 Wheat season | 玉米季 Maize season | 小麦季 Wheat season | 玉米季 Maize season | 小麦季 Wheat season | 玉米季 Maize season | ||||
CK | 9 452±919 a | 11 970±1 024 a | 1.3±0.7 a | -0.6±0.8 a | 2 162±387 a | 1 624±168 a | 22 551±2 108 a | ||
C1 | 9 016±542 a | 10 438±1 356 ab | 0.4±0.2 a | -0.2±0.5 a | 1 211±382 c | 1 220±163 bc | 20 179±2 060 a | ||
C2 | 10 221±866 a | 9 857±1 325 b | 0.2±0.3 a | -0.3±0.6 a | 1 351±321 bc | 1 155±119 bc | 20 825±2 323 a | ||
C3 | 9 143±841 a | 9 815±700 b | -0.0±1.2 a | -0.1±1.2 a | 863±409 c | 1 081±169 c | 19 538±1 714 a | ||
C4 | 9 822±751 a | 9 027±756 b | 0.3±0.5 a | 0.9±1.5 a | 940±367 c | 985±99 c | 19 423±1 645 a | ||
CS | 5 813±573 b | 8 888±673 b | 1.1±0.8 a | -0.7±0.7 a | 1 932±194 ab | 1 403±199 ab | 15 694±1 363 b |
Table 2 Cumulative emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O and GWP under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 累积排放量Cumulative emissions | 综合增温潜势GWP/ (CO2-eq kg·hm-2) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CO2/(kg·hm-2) | CH4/(g·hm-2) | N2O/(g·hm-2) | |||||||
小麦季 Wheat season | 玉米季 Maize season | 小麦季 Wheat season | 玉米季 Maize season | 小麦季 Wheat season | 玉米季 Maize season | ||||
CK | 9 452±919 a | 11 970±1 024 a | 1.3±0.7 a | -0.6±0.8 a | 2 162±387 a | 1 624±168 a | 22 551±2 108 a | ||
C1 | 9 016±542 a | 10 438±1 356 ab | 0.4±0.2 a | -0.2±0.5 a | 1 211±382 c | 1 220±163 bc | 20 179±2 060 a | ||
C2 | 10 221±866 a | 9 857±1 325 b | 0.2±0.3 a | -0.3±0.6 a | 1 351±321 bc | 1 155±119 bc | 20 825±2 323 a | ||
C3 | 9 143±841 a | 9 815±700 b | -0.0±1.2 a | -0.1±1.2 a | 863±409 c | 1 081±169 c | 19 538±1 714 a | ||
C4 | 9 822±751 a | 9 027±756 b | 0.3±0.5 a | 0.9±1.5 a | 940±367 c | 985±99 c | 19 423±1 645 a | ||
CS | 5 813±573 b | 8 888±673 b | 1.1±0.8 a | -0.7±0.7 a | 1 932±194 ab | 1 403±199 ab | 15 694±1 363 b |
因子Factor | NH | NO | 土壤温度 Soil temperature | 土壤湿度 Soil moisture |
---|---|---|---|---|
CO2 | 0.329** | 0.292** | 0.365** | 0.399** |
CH4 | -0.166** | -0.151** | -0.147** | -0.092* |
N2O | 0.650** | -0.391** | 0.130** | 0.212** |
Table 3 Correlation between the CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes with soil NH4+-N, NO3--N, temperature and moisture
因子Factor | NH | NO | 土壤温度 Soil temperature | 土壤湿度 Soil moisture |
---|---|---|---|---|
CO2 | 0.329** | 0.292** | 0.365** | 0.399** |
CH4 | -0.166** | -0.151** | -0.147** | -0.092* |
N2O | 0.650** | -0.391** | 0.130** | 0.212** |
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