Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 144-152.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.1104
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Feifan HOU1,2(), Xiaowen ZHANG1, Jiaqi WANG1, Jianzhen ZHANG1, Kaiquan LI1, Xuebin YIN1,3()
Received:
2021-12-29
Accepted:
2022-04-12
Online:
2023-07-15
Published:
2023-08-25
Contact:
Xuebin YIN
侯非凡1,2(), 张笑文1, 王嘉琦1, 张建珍1, 李凯泉1, 尹雪斌1,3()
通讯作者:
尹雪斌
作者简介:
侯非凡 E-mail:zc1393543@163.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Feifan HOU, Xiaowen ZHANG, Jiaqi WANG, Jianzhen ZHANG, Kaiquan LI, Xuebin YIN. Effect of Selenium Fertilizer Application Position on Physiological Characters and Selenium Accumulation in Wheat[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(7): 144-152.
侯非凡, 张笑文, 王嘉琦, 张建珍, 李凯泉, 尹雪斌. 硒肥土施位置对小麦生理特性及硒积累的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(7): 144-152.
取样点编号 Sample umber | 土层深度 Soil depth /cm | pH | 有机质含量 Organic matter content/(g·kg-1) | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content/(g·kg-1) | 全磷含量 Total phosphorus content/(g·kg-1) | 全钾含量 Total potassium content/(g·kg-1) | 硒含量 Selenium content/(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0—10 | 8.27 | 29.96 | 1.25 | 2.46 | 14.57 | 0.44 |
10—20 | 8.26 | 26.99 | 1.13 | 2.22 | 12.82 | 0.43 | |
2 | 0—10 | 8.15 | 29.05 | 1.17 | 2.80 | 13.20 | 0.48 |
10—20 | 8.34 | 26.70 | 1.16 | 1.67 | 11.35 | 0.39 | |
3 | 0—10 | 8.33 | 29.96 | 1.41 | 2.32 | 11.38 | 0.50 |
10—20 | 8.43 | 28.11 | 1.26 | 1.99 | 11.84 | 0.52 | |
平均 Mean | 8.30±0.09 | 28.46±1.43 | 1.23±0.10 | 2.24±0.39 | 12.53±1.26 | 0.46±0.05 |
Table 1 The basic chemical properties of the tested soil
取样点编号 Sample umber | 土层深度 Soil depth /cm | pH | 有机质含量 Organic matter content/(g·kg-1) | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content/(g·kg-1) | 全磷含量 Total phosphorus content/(g·kg-1) | 全钾含量 Total potassium content/(g·kg-1) | 硒含量 Selenium content/(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0—10 | 8.27 | 29.96 | 1.25 | 2.46 | 14.57 | 0.44 |
10—20 | 8.26 | 26.99 | 1.13 | 2.22 | 12.82 | 0.43 | |
2 | 0—10 | 8.15 | 29.05 | 1.17 | 2.80 | 13.20 | 0.48 |
10—20 | 8.34 | 26.70 | 1.16 | 1.67 | 11.35 | 0.39 | |
3 | 0—10 | 8.33 | 29.96 | 1.41 | 2.32 | 11.38 | 0.50 |
10—20 | 8.43 | 28.11 | 1.26 | 1.99 | 11.84 | 0.52 | |
平均 Mean | 8.30±0.09 | 28.46±1.43 | 1.23±0.10 | 2.24±0.39 | 12.53±1.26 | 0.46±0.05 |
处理 Treatment | 硒肥土施位置与植株根际的水平距离 Horizontal distance between the selenium fertilizer application position and the root of the plant / cm | 硒肥土施位置与土表的垂直深度 Vertical depth of the selenium fertilizer application position from the soil surface / cm |
---|---|---|
T1 | 5 | 5 |
T2 | 5 | 10 |
T3 | 5 | 15 |
T4 | 10 | 5 |
T5 | 10 | 10 |
T6 | 10 | 15 |
Table 2 Design of different treatments
处理 Treatment | 硒肥土施位置与植株根际的水平距离 Horizontal distance between the selenium fertilizer application position and the root of the plant / cm | 硒肥土施位置与土表的垂直深度 Vertical depth of the selenium fertilizer application position from the soil surface / cm |
---|---|---|
T1 | 5 | 5 |
T2 | 5 | 10 |
T3 | 5 | 15 |
T4 | 10 | 5 |
T5 | 10 | 10 |
T6 | 10 | 15 |
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 每株分蘖数 Tiller number | 穗长 Spike length/cm | 植株干物质量/(g·株-1) Dry matter quality of plant/(g·plant-1) | 籽粒干物质量/(g·株-1) Dry matter quality of grain/(g·plant-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 67.18±2.59 a | 5.50±1.38 a | 7.65±0.83 a | 20.30±4.76 a | 1.86±0.25 a |
T2 | 63.71±2.62 b | 5.22±2.17 ab | 7.24±0.93 a | 15.79±6.99 b | 1.90±0.23 a |
T3 | 64.07±2.53 ab | 4.44±1.13 ab | 6.98±0.61 a | 13.10±2.52 bc | 1.72±0.49 ab |
T4 | 66.20±2.48 ab | 4.78±1.20 ab | 7.47±0.47 a | 13.35±2.87 bc | 1.64±0.46 ab |
T5 | 64.68±3.19 ab | 5.22±1.20 ab | 6.95±0.70 a | 14.53±3.29 bc | 1.52±0.37 b |
T6 | 60.16±4.81 c | 3.89±1.05 b | 7.36±0.55 a | 10.35±2.78 c | 1.67±0.41 ab |
Table 3 Morphology and dry matter quality of wheat at maturity under different Se-fertilizer application positions
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 每株分蘖数 Tiller number | 穗长 Spike length/cm | 植株干物质量/(g·株-1) Dry matter quality of plant/(g·plant-1) | 籽粒干物质量/(g·株-1) Dry matter quality of grain/(g·plant-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 67.18±2.59 a | 5.50±1.38 a | 7.65±0.83 a | 20.30±4.76 a | 1.86±0.25 a |
T2 | 63.71±2.62 b | 5.22±2.17 ab | 7.24±0.93 a | 15.79±6.99 b | 1.90±0.23 a |
T3 | 64.07±2.53 ab | 4.44±1.13 ab | 6.98±0.61 a | 13.10±2.52 bc | 1.72±0.49 ab |
T4 | 66.20±2.48 ab | 4.78±1.20 ab | 7.47±0.47 a | 13.35±2.87 bc | 1.64±0.46 ab |
T5 | 64.68±3.19 ab | 5.22±1.20 ab | 6.95±0.70 a | 14.53±3.29 bc | 1.52±0.37 b |
T6 | 60.16±4.81 c | 3.89±1.05 b | 7.36±0.55 a | 10.35±2.78 c | 1.67±0.41 ab |
处理 Treatment | 穗数/(穗·m-2) Number of spikes/(spikes·m-2) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight/g | 产量 Yield/(g·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 538.22±22.73 a | 34.80±5.20 ab | 43.79±2.00 a | 820.17±31.23 a |
T2 | 425.11±13.04 bc | 36.20±5.35 a | 44.14±0.75 a | 679.25±20.83 b |
T3 | 439.78±21.97 b | 32.86±8.93 ab | 43.51±0.72 a | 628.65±31.41 bc |
T4 | 439.33±4.71 b | 30.77±5.49 b | 44.88±2.44 a | 606.62±6.51 bc |
T5 | 356.67±18.04 d | 31.54±3.20 ab | 43.54±2.29 a | 489.72±24.77 d |
T6 | 366.67±2.36 cd | 34.20±6.81 ab | 44.47±2.14 a | 557.68±8.52 cd |
Table 4 Yield and its components of wheat under different Se-fertilizer application positions
处理 Treatment | 穗数/(穗·m-2) Number of spikes/(spikes·m-2) | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight/g | 产量 Yield/(g·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 538.22±22.73 a | 34.80±5.20 ab | 43.79±2.00 a | 820.17±31.23 a |
T2 | 425.11±13.04 bc | 36.20±5.35 a | 44.14±0.75 a | 679.25±20.83 b |
T3 | 439.78±21.97 b | 32.86±8.93 ab | 43.51±0.72 a | 628.65±31.41 bc |
T4 | 439.33±4.71 b | 30.77±5.49 b | 44.88±2.44 a | 606.62±6.51 bc |
T5 | 356.67±18.04 d | 31.54±3.20 ab | 43.54±2.29 a | 489.72±24.77 d |
T6 | 366.67±2.36 cd | 34.20±6.81 ab | 44.47±2.14 a | 557.68±8.52 cd |
处理 Treatment | 植株硒含量 Se content of plant/(mg·kg-1) | 籽粒硒含量 Se content of grain/(mg·kg-1) | 植株硒积累量/(μg·株-1) Se accumulation of plant/(μg·plant-1) | 籽粒硒积累量/(μg·株-1) Se accumulation of grain/(μg·plant-1) | 籽粒硒积累量在植株硒积累量中的占比 Percentage of Se accumulation of grain in total plant/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0.53±0.06 a | 0.59±0.02 c | 10.85±2.54 a | 1.10±0.05 d | 10.15 |
T2 | 0.39±0.09 a | 0.69±0.02 b | 6.09±2.69 b | 1.31±0.04 a | 21.55 |
T3 | 0.46±0.25 a | 0.62±0.01 c | 6.06±1.16 b | 1.06±0.01 d | 17.48 |
T4 | 0.38±0.02 a | 0.71±0.02 ab | 5.04±1.08 bc | 1.16±0.03 c | 23.06 |
T5 | 0.39±0.04 a | 0.51±0.02 d | 5.62±1.27 bc | 0.77±0.03 e | 13.72 |
T6 | 0.37±0.12 a | 0.73±0.01 a | 3.82±1.03 c | 1.22±0.01 b | 31.97 |
Table 5 Selenium content and accumulation of whole plant and grain in wheat under different Se-fertilizer application positions
处理 Treatment | 植株硒含量 Se content of plant/(mg·kg-1) | 籽粒硒含量 Se content of grain/(mg·kg-1) | 植株硒积累量/(μg·株-1) Se accumulation of plant/(μg·plant-1) | 籽粒硒积累量/(μg·株-1) Se accumulation of grain/(μg·plant-1) | 籽粒硒积累量在植株硒积累量中的占比 Percentage of Se accumulation of grain in total plant/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0.53±0.06 a | 0.59±0.02 c | 10.85±2.54 a | 1.10±0.05 d | 10.15 |
T2 | 0.39±0.09 a | 0.69±0.02 b | 6.09±2.69 b | 1.31±0.04 a | 21.55 |
T3 | 0.46±0.25 a | 0.62±0.01 c | 6.06±1.16 b | 1.06±0.01 d | 17.48 |
T4 | 0.38±0.02 a | 0.71±0.02 ab | 5.04±1.08 bc | 1.16±0.03 c | 23.06 |
T5 | 0.39±0.04 a | 0.51±0.02 d | 5.62±1.27 bc | 0.77±0.03 e | 13.72 |
T6 | 0.37±0.12 a | 0.73±0.01 a | 3.82±1.03 c | 1.22±0.01 b | 31.97 |
处理 Treatment | 硒含量 Content of selenium/(mg·kg-1) | 硒积累量/(μg·株-1) Accumulation of selenium/(μg·plant-1) | 硒积累量在 籽粒硒积累量中的占比 Percentage of accumulation of selenium in grain/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
硒代蛋氨酸SeMet | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 | 无机硒 Inorganic selenium | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 | 无机硒 Inorganic selenium | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 | 无机硒 Inorganic selenium | |
T1 | 0.56±0.03 c | 0.03±0.00 d | 0.00 | 1.04±0.05 c | 0.06±0.00 d | 0.00 | 94.38 | 5.62 | 0.00 |
T2 | 0.63±0.02 b | 0.06±0.00 a | 0.00 | 1.19±0.03 a | 0.12±0.01 a | 0.00 | 91.02 | 8.98 | 0.00 |
T3 | 0.57±0.01 c | 0.04±0.00 c | 0.00 | 0.98±0.01 d | 0.08±0.00 c | 0.00 | 92.72 | 7.28 | 0.00 |
T4 | 0.66±0.01 a | 0.05±0.00 c | 0.00 | 1.09±0.02 bc | 0.07±0.01 c | 0.00 | 93.64 | 6.36 | 0.00 |
T5 | 0.48±0.01 d | 0.03±0.00 e | 0.00 | 0.73±0.02 e | 0.04±0.00 e | 0.00 | 94.72 | 5.28 | 0.00 |
T6 | 0.68±0.01 a | 0.05±0.00 b | 0.00 | 1.13±0.01 b | 0.09±0.00 b | 0.00 | 92.83 | 7.17 | 0.00 |
Table 6 Contents and proportions of different forms selenium in wheat grain under different Se-fertilizer application positions
处理 Treatment | 硒含量 Content of selenium/(mg·kg-1) | 硒积累量/(μg·株-1) Accumulation of selenium/(μg·plant-1) | 硒积累量在 籽粒硒积累量中的占比 Percentage of accumulation of selenium in grain/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
硒代蛋氨酸SeMet | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 | 无机硒 Inorganic selenium | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 | 无机硒 Inorganic selenium | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 | 无机硒 Inorganic selenium | |
T1 | 0.56±0.03 c | 0.03±0.00 d | 0.00 | 1.04±0.05 c | 0.06±0.00 d | 0.00 | 94.38 | 5.62 | 0.00 |
T2 | 0.63±0.02 b | 0.06±0.00 a | 0.00 | 1.19±0.03 a | 0.12±0.01 a | 0.00 | 91.02 | 8.98 | 0.00 |
T3 | 0.57±0.01 c | 0.04±0.00 c | 0.00 | 0.98±0.01 d | 0.08±0.00 c | 0.00 | 92.72 | 7.28 | 0.00 |
T4 | 0.66±0.01 a | 0.05±0.00 c | 0.00 | 1.09±0.02 bc | 0.07±0.01 c | 0.00 | 93.64 | 6.36 | 0.00 |
T5 | 0.48±0.01 d | 0.03±0.00 e | 0.00 | 0.73±0.02 e | 0.04±0.00 e | 0.00 | 94.72 | 5.28 | 0.00 |
T6 | 0.68±0.01 a | 0.05±0.00 b | 0.00 | 1.13±0.01 b | 0.09±0.00 b | 0.00 | 92.83 | 7.17 | 0.00 |
处理 Treatment | 植株 Plant | 籽粒Grain | 穗数 Number of spikes | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight | 产量 Yield | 平均隶属函数值 Mean membership function value | 排序 Ranking | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干物质量 Dry matter quality | 硒含量 Se content | 硒积累量 Se accumulation | 干物质量 Dry matter quality | 硒含量 Se content | 硒积累量 Se accumulation | ||||||||
T1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.36 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 1 | |
T2 | 0.55 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 0.38 | 1.00 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 2 | |
T3 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 4 | |
T4 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 3 | |
T5 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 6 | |
T6 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 5 |
Table 7 Effects of Se-fertilizer application positions on the membership function values for indexes of wheat at maturity
处理 Treatment | 植株 Plant | 籽粒Grain | 穗数 Number of spikes | 穗粒数 Grains per spike | 千粒重 1 000-grain weight | 产量 Yield | 平均隶属函数值 Mean membership function value | 排序 Ranking | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干物质量 Dry matter quality | 硒含量 Se content | 硒积累量 Se accumulation | 干物质量 Dry matter quality | 硒含量 Se content | 硒积累量 Se accumulation | ||||||||
T1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.36 | 0.61 | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 1 | |
T2 | 0.55 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 1.00 | 0.38 | 1.00 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 2 | |
T3 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 4 | |
T4 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.43 | 3 | |
T5 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 6 | |
T6 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 5 |
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