Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 157-166.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0203
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Yanjun KE1(), Yumeng ZHANG2(), Yanjie GUO2,3, Lijuan ZHANG2,3, Zitao ZHANG2, Yanzhi JI2,3()
Received:
2022-03-27
Accepted:
2022-06-27
Online:
2023-04-01
Published:
2023-06-26
Contact:
Yanzhi JI
可艳军1(), 张雨萌2(), 郭艳杰2,3, 张丽娟2,3, 张子涛2, 吉艳芝2,3()
通讯作者:
吉艳芝
作者简介:
可艳军E-mail:349571289@qq.com基金资助:
CLC Number:
Yanjun KE, Yumeng ZHANG, Yanjie GUO, Lijuan ZHANG, Zitao ZHANG, Yanzhi JI. Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizer Combined with Subsoiling on Farmland Soil Fertility and Crop Yield[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(4): 157-166.
可艳军, 张雨萌, 郭艳杰, 张丽娟, 张子涛, 吉艳芝. 生物有机肥配合深松对农田土壤肥力和作物产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(4): 157-166.
土层深度 Soil layer/ cm | pH | 容重 Bulk density/ (g·cm-3) | 黏/粉/砂 Clay/silt/sand/ % | 有机质 Organic matter/(g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/ (g·kg-1) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0—20 | 8.62 | 1.50 | 14.32/51.05/34.63 | 14.48 | 0.95 | 6.87 | 12.34 | 180.30 |
Table 1 Basic physical and chemical characteristics of the experimental soil
土层深度 Soil layer/ cm | pH | 容重 Bulk density/ (g·cm-3) | 黏/粉/砂 Clay/silt/sand/ % | 有机质 Organic matter/(g·kg-1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen/ (g·kg-1) | 硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | 有效磷Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0—20 | 8.62 | 1.50 | 14.32/51.05/34.63 | 14.48 | 0.95 | 6.87 | 12.34 | 180.30 |
处理 Treatment | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | |
M0P | 1.37 a | 1.46 a | 1.31 a | 1.37 a |
M1P | 1.33 a | 1.40 ab | 1.27 a | 1.31 ab |
M2P | 1.28 b | 1.43 ab | 1.24 ab | 1.30 b |
M0S | — | 1.39 ab | 1.25 ab | 1.29 b |
M1S | — | 1.34 b | 1.19 b | 1.28 b |
M2S | — | 1.35 b | 1.18 b | 1.27 b |
Table 2 Soil bulk density under different treatments in 2017—2019
处理 Treatment | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | |
M0P | 1.37 a | 1.46 a | 1.31 a | 1.37 a |
M1P | 1.33 a | 1.40 ab | 1.27 a | 1.31 ab |
M2P | 1.28 b | 1.43 ab | 1.24 ab | 1.30 b |
M0S | — | 1.39 ab | 1.25 ab | 1.29 b |
M1S | — | 1.34 b | 1.19 b | 1.28 b |
M2S | — | 1.35 b | 1.18 b | 1.27 b |
作物 Crop | 处理 Treatment | 各粒级含量比例 Particle size content proportion/% | 平均重量直径MWD/mm | 几何平均直径GMD/mm | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<0.25 | 0.25~0.5 | 0.5~1 | 1~2 | 2~5 | >5 | R0.25 | ||||
冬小麦 Winter wheat | M0P | 71.84 ab | 12.96 c | 8.58 ab | 3.34 a | 2.96 a | 0.32 c | 28.16 cd | 0.26 c | 0.20 b |
M1P | 67.69 bc | 16.96 bc | 10.40 ab | 2.42 a | 1.41 b | 1.12 b | 32.31 bc | 0.30 b | 0.21 ab | |
M2P | 59.82 c | 18.93 ab | 12.23 a | 4.91 a | 2.33 ab | 1.78 b | 40.18 a | 0.43 ab | 0.25 a | |
M0S | 76.50 a | 10.30 c | 5.85 b | 2.64 a | 2.29 ab | 2.42 ab | 23.50 d | 0.36 ab | 0.20 b | |
M1S | 62.75 c | 19.30 a | 9.10 ab | 3.30 a | 2.72 ab | 2.83 ab | 37.25 ab | 0.47 ab | 0.24 a | |
M2S | 62.65 c | 17.48 ab | 9.96 ab | 3.39 a | 2.84 a | 3.69 a | 37.35 ab | 0.54 a | 0.25 a | |
夏玉米 Summer corn | M0P | 76.26 a | 6.05 a | 5.16 a | 3.89 b | 4.36 a | 4.28 a | 23.74 b | 0.55 b | 0.22 b |
M1P | 71.77 ab | 7.24 a | 6.80 a | 5.14 ab | 4.54 a | 4.51 a | 28.23 ab | 0.61 ab | 0.24 ab | |
M2P | 67.95 b | 7.59 a | 7.28 a | 6.66 ab | 5.57 a | 4.95 a | 32.05 ab | 0.69 a | 0.27 ab | |
M0S | 73.90 ab | 6.36 a | 5.72 a | 4.38 b | 4.96 a | 4.68 a | 26.10 b | 0.61 ab | 0.23 ab | |
M1S | 69.61 ab | 7.52 a | 6.95 a | 6.10 ab | 5.04 a | 4.78 a | 30.39 ab | 0.66 ab | 0.26 ab | |
M2S | 65.31 b | 8.28 a | 7.67 a | 7.02 a | 6.68 a | 5.04 a | 34.69 a | 0.74 a | 0.28 a |
Table 3 Mass ratio and stability of soil aggregates under different treatments of winter wheat and summer corn in 2018—2019
作物 Crop | 处理 Treatment | 各粒级含量比例 Particle size content proportion/% | 平均重量直径MWD/mm | 几何平均直径GMD/mm | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<0.25 | 0.25~0.5 | 0.5~1 | 1~2 | 2~5 | >5 | R0.25 | ||||
冬小麦 Winter wheat | M0P | 71.84 ab | 12.96 c | 8.58 ab | 3.34 a | 2.96 a | 0.32 c | 28.16 cd | 0.26 c | 0.20 b |
M1P | 67.69 bc | 16.96 bc | 10.40 ab | 2.42 a | 1.41 b | 1.12 b | 32.31 bc | 0.30 b | 0.21 ab | |
M2P | 59.82 c | 18.93 ab | 12.23 a | 4.91 a | 2.33 ab | 1.78 b | 40.18 a | 0.43 ab | 0.25 a | |
M0S | 76.50 a | 10.30 c | 5.85 b | 2.64 a | 2.29 ab | 2.42 ab | 23.50 d | 0.36 ab | 0.20 b | |
M1S | 62.75 c | 19.30 a | 9.10 ab | 3.30 a | 2.72 ab | 2.83 ab | 37.25 ab | 0.47 ab | 0.24 a | |
M2S | 62.65 c | 17.48 ab | 9.96 ab | 3.39 a | 2.84 a | 3.69 a | 37.35 ab | 0.54 a | 0.25 a | |
夏玉米 Summer corn | M0P | 76.26 a | 6.05 a | 5.16 a | 3.89 b | 4.36 a | 4.28 a | 23.74 b | 0.55 b | 0.22 b |
M1P | 71.77 ab | 7.24 a | 6.80 a | 5.14 ab | 4.54 a | 4.51 a | 28.23 ab | 0.61 ab | 0.24 ab | |
M2P | 67.95 b | 7.59 a | 7.28 a | 6.66 ab | 5.57 a | 4.95 a | 32.05 ab | 0.69 a | 0.27 ab | |
M0S | 73.90 ab | 6.36 a | 5.72 a | 4.38 b | 4.96 a | 4.68 a | 26.10 b | 0.61 ab | 0.23 ab | |
M1S | 69.61 ab | 7.52 a | 6.95 a | 6.10 ab | 5.04 a | 4.78 a | 30.39 ab | 0.66 ab | 0.26 ab | |
M2S | 65.31 b | 8.28 a | 7.67 a | 7.02 a | 6.68 a | 5.04 a | 34.69 a | 0.74 a | 0.28 a |
Fig. 1 Soil pH under different treatments of winter wheat and summer corn in 2018—2019Note: Different lowercase letters in same crop indicate significant differences between treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 2 Soil organic matter content under different treatments of winter wheat and summer corn in 2017—2019Note: Different lowercase letters in same crop indicate significant differences between treatments at P<0.05 level.
养分 Nutrient | 处理 Treatment | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | ||
硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | M0P | 4.07 b | 4.26 d | 5.18 bc | 6.72 b |
M1P | 6.13 ab | 8.80 bc | 5.06 bc | 7.76 b | |
M2P | 7.80 a | 11.47 ab | 10.90 a | 7.77 b | |
M0S | — | 6.69 cd | 2.69 c | 8.34 ab | |
M1S | — | 12.05 ab | 5.05 bc | 10.83 a | |
M2S | — | 13.48 a | 6.52 b | 6.68 b | |
有效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg-1) | M0P | 18.81 b | 11.09 c | 23.83 c | 20.81 bc |
M1P | 24.88 a | 17.95 b | 25.33 bc | 26.52 a | |
M2P | 25.12 a | 12.00 c | 24.98 bc | 24.22 ab | |
M0S | — | 18.04 b | 28.79 bc | 10.99 e | |
M1S | — | 22.68 a | 31.79 b | 19.10 cd | |
M2S | — | 17.92 b | 44.26 a | 14.32 de | |
速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) | M0P | 226.63 b | 265.32 a | 352.95 b | 265.75 b |
M1P | 273.33 a | 239.33 ab | 412.10 a | 375.45 a | |
M2P | 282.93 a | 225.23 b | 377.23 b | 294.20 b | |
M0S | — | 189.07 c | 357.55 b | 278.30 b | |
M1S | — | 248.18 ab | 379.05 b | 357.55 a | |
M2S | — | 270.33 a | 360.77 b | 275.80 b |
Table 4 Soil nutrient contents under different treatments of winter wheat and summer corn in 2017—2019
养分 Nutrient | 处理 Treatment | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 夏玉米 Summer corn | ||
硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen/ (mg·kg-1) | M0P | 4.07 b | 4.26 d | 5.18 bc | 6.72 b |
M1P | 6.13 ab | 8.80 bc | 5.06 bc | 7.76 b | |
M2P | 7.80 a | 11.47 ab | 10.90 a | 7.77 b | |
M0S | — | 6.69 cd | 2.69 c | 8.34 ab | |
M1S | — | 12.05 ab | 5.05 bc | 10.83 a | |
M2S | — | 13.48 a | 6.52 b | 6.68 b | |
有效磷 Available phosphorus/ (mg·kg-1) | M0P | 18.81 b | 11.09 c | 23.83 c | 20.81 bc |
M1P | 24.88 a | 17.95 b | 25.33 bc | 26.52 a | |
M2P | 25.12 a | 12.00 c | 24.98 bc | 24.22 ab | |
M0S | — | 18.04 b | 28.79 bc | 10.99 e | |
M1S | — | 22.68 a | 31.79 b | 19.10 cd | |
M2S | — | 17.92 b | 44.26 a | 14.32 de | |
速效钾 Available potassium/ (mg·kg-1) | M0P | 226.63 b | 265.32 a | 352.95 b | 265.75 b |
M1P | 273.33 a | 239.33 ab | 412.10 a | 375.45 a | |
M2P | 282.93 a | 225.23 b | 377.23 b | 294.20 b | |
M0S | — | 189.07 c | 357.55 b | 278.30 b | |
M1S | — | 248.18 ab | 379.05 b | 357.55 a | |
M2S | — | 270.33 a | 360.77 b | 275.80 b |
处理 Treatment | 冬小麦Winter wheat | 夏玉米Summer corn | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
微生物量碳 MBC | 微生物量氮 MBN | 微生物量碳 MBC | 微生物量氮 MBN | |
M0P | 355.84 b | 15.62 b | 212.65 c | 49.51 c |
M1P | 367.95 ab | 16.49 ab | 250.93 bc | 58.79 bc |
M2P | 386.11 ab | 16.87 ab | 308.23 ab | 66.08 ab |
M0S | 370.75 ab | 16.09 ab | 240.67 bc | 54.79 bc |
M1S | 381.44 ab | 17.27 ab | 307.26 ab | 60.40 ab |
M2S | 411.94 a | 18.32 a | 354.05 a | 78.87 a |
Table 5 Soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents under different treatments of winter wheat and summer corn in 2018—2019
处理 Treatment | 冬小麦Winter wheat | 夏玉米Summer corn | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
微生物量碳 MBC | 微生物量氮 MBN | 微生物量碳 MBC | 微生物量氮 MBN | |
M0P | 355.84 b | 15.62 b | 212.65 c | 49.51 c |
M1P | 367.95 ab | 16.49 ab | 250.93 bc | 58.79 bc |
M2P | 386.11 ab | 16.87 ab | 308.23 ab | 66.08 ab |
M0S | 370.75 ab | 16.09 ab | 240.67 bc | 54.79 bc |
M1S | 381.44 ab | 17.27 ab | 307.26 ab | 60.40 ab |
M2S | 411.94 a | 18.32 a | 354.05 a | 78.87 a |
年份 Year | 作物 Crop | 处理 Treatment | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M0P | M1P | M2P | M0S | M1S | M2S | ||
2017—2018 | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 6 973 a | 7 208 a | 7 300 a | — | — | — |
夏玉米 Summer corn | 10 882 a | 12 238 a | 12 809 a | 11 855 a | 11 822 a | 12 911 a | |
2018—2019 | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 6 600 b | 6 767 b | 7 350 a | 6 700 b | 7 000 ab | 7 367 a |
夏玉米 Summer corn | 8 696 b | 10 425 ab | 10 069 ab | 9 763 ab | 10 588 ab | 11 678 a | |
合计 Total | 33 151 c | 36 638 ab | 37 528 ab | 35 291 bc | 36 618 ab | 39 256 a |
Table 6 Yield under different treatments of winter wheat and summer corn in 2017—2019
年份 Year | 作物 Crop | 处理 Treatment | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M0P | M1P | M2P | M0S | M1S | M2S | ||
2017—2018 | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 6 973 a | 7 208 a | 7 300 a | — | — | — |
夏玉米 Summer corn | 10 882 a | 12 238 a | 12 809 a | 11 855 a | 11 822 a | 12 911 a | |
2018—2019 | 冬小麦 Winter wheat | 6 600 b | 6 767 b | 7 350 a | 6 700 b | 7 000 ab | 7 367 a |
夏玉米 Summer corn | 8 696 b | 10 425 ab | 10 069 ab | 9 763 ab | 10 588 ab | 11 678 a | |
合计 Total | 33 151 c | 36 638 ab | 37 528 ab | 35 291 bc | 36 618 ab | 39 256 a |
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