Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 50-58.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0282
• BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCE • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiangdong WANG1(), Daqi LIANG2,3, Yanzhi MA2
Received:
2022-04-10
Accepted:
2022-08-22
Online:
2023-06-01
Published:
2023-07-28
作者简介:
王向东 E-mail:cauwang@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Xiangdong WANG, Daqi LIANG, Yanzhi MA. Comparison and Comprehensive Evaluation of Fruit and Seed Kernel Quality of Sour Jujube (Ziziphus acidojujuba C.Y. Cheng et M.J.Liu) from Different Producing Areas[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(6): 50-58.
王向东, 梁大琦, 马艳芝. 不同产地酸枣果实及种仁品质比较与综合评价[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(6): 50-58.
时间 Time/min | A:乙腈 Acetonitrile/% | B:水 H2O/% |
---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 80 |
15 | 40 | 60 |
28 | 40 | 60 |
30 | 70 | 30 |
32 | 100 | 0 |
Table 1 Mobile phase and mobile phase gradient
时间 Time/min | A:乙腈 Acetonitrile/% | B:水 H2O/% |
---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 80 |
15 | 40 | 60 |
28 | 40 | 60 |
30 | 70 | 30 |
32 | 100 | 0 |
产地 Origin | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content/(mg·g-1) | 可滴定酸含量 Titratable acid content/% | 可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content/(mg·g-1) | 氨基酸含量 Amino acid content/(mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 2.15±0.08 de | 7.82±0.39 b | 19.98±1.94 de | 8.07±0.10 e |
S2 | 3.33±0.02 b | 9.49±0.19 a | 9.45±0.95 f | 7.46±0.26 f |
S3 | 1.93±0.16 de | 7.59±0.19 b | 44.60±5.21 b | 10.21±0.70 c |
S4 | 2.16±0.05 de | 5.81±0.19 c | 53.16±3.49 a | 6.90±0.07 fg |
S5 | 4.45±0.02 a | 2.01±0.13 e | 34.86±3.78 c | 7.23±0.05 f |
S6 | 3.37±0.23 b | 2.46±0.39 e | 55.79±5.51 a | 13.81±0.27 b |
S7 | 2.27±0.32 d | 4.47±0.39 d | 19.51±2.10 de | 6.90±0.07 fg |
S8 | 2.65±0.00 c | 5.58±0.77 c | 48.53±7.05 ab | 9.45±0.09 d |
S9 | 2.81±0.25 c | 3.80±0.39 d | 12.47±2.60 ef | 6.30±0.02 g |
S10 | 1.78±0.21 e | 4.47±0.39 d | 22.16±3.31 d | 17.60±0.06 a |
均值Mean | 2.69±0.83 | 5.35±2.40 | 32.05±17.45 | 9.39±3.65 |
Table 2 Nutritional quality of sour jujube fruits from different origins
产地 Origin | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content/(mg·g-1) | 可滴定酸含量 Titratable acid content/% | 可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content/(mg·g-1) | 氨基酸含量 Amino acid content/(mg·g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 2.15±0.08 de | 7.82±0.39 b | 19.98±1.94 de | 8.07±0.10 e |
S2 | 3.33±0.02 b | 9.49±0.19 a | 9.45±0.95 f | 7.46±0.26 f |
S3 | 1.93±0.16 de | 7.59±0.19 b | 44.60±5.21 b | 10.21±0.70 c |
S4 | 2.16±0.05 de | 5.81±0.19 c | 53.16±3.49 a | 6.90±0.07 fg |
S5 | 4.45±0.02 a | 2.01±0.13 e | 34.86±3.78 c | 7.23±0.05 f |
S6 | 3.37±0.23 b | 2.46±0.39 e | 55.79±5.51 a | 13.81±0.27 b |
S7 | 2.27±0.32 d | 4.47±0.39 d | 19.51±2.10 de | 6.90±0.07 fg |
S8 | 2.65±0.00 c | 5.58±0.77 c | 48.53±7.05 ab | 9.45±0.09 d |
S9 | 2.81±0.25 c | 3.80±0.39 d | 12.47±2.60 ef | 6.30±0.02 g |
S10 | 1.78±0.21 e | 4.47±0.39 d | 22.16±3.31 d | 17.60±0.06 a |
均值Mean | 2.69±0.83 | 5.35±2.40 | 32.05±17.45 | 9.39±3.65 |
产地 Origin | 多糖含量 Polysaccharide content/(mg·g-1) | 黄酮含量 Flavonoid content/(mg·g-1) | 总酚含量 Total phenol content/(mg·g-1) | 维生素C含量 Vc content/(mg·100 g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 54.00±0.61 c | 48.47±0.86 c | 73.51±3.37 a | 39.97±2.35 cd |
S2 | 64.57±3.61 b | 34.00±2.48 d | 14.53±1.66 d | 29.80±1.39 e |
S3 | 33.80±5.15 ef | 35.50±0.95 d | 26.84±0.49 b | 36.03±4.43 de |
S4 | 43.59±2.17 d | 46.63±4.05 c | 15.09±0.44 d | 51.70±1.20 b |
S5 | 68.10±5.30 b | 62.97±3.18 b | 14.13±1.32 d | 18.40±0.69 f |
S6 | 61.56±3.69 b | 70.03±1.46 a | 28.13±0.60 b | 75.23±7.05 a |
S7 | 79.34±5.05 a | 25.37±2.50 e | 19.73±0.87 c | 36.43±2.02 de |
S8 | 36.48±3.09 def | 51.23±4.97 c | 20.73±1.90 c | 73.27±1.78 a |
S9 | 28.89±3.92 f | 68.53±2.00 a | 19.95±0.44 c | 33.30±3.57 de |
S10 | 40.87±4.25 de | 33.13±4.07 d | 20.73±1.90 c | 44.67±2.35 c |
均值Mean | 51.12±16.48 | 47.57±15.73 | 25.34±17.58 | 43.88±18.6 |
Table 3 Bioactive components of sour jujube fruits from different origins
产地 Origin | 多糖含量 Polysaccharide content/(mg·g-1) | 黄酮含量 Flavonoid content/(mg·g-1) | 总酚含量 Total phenol content/(mg·g-1) | 维生素C含量 Vc content/(mg·100 g-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | 54.00±0.61 c | 48.47±0.86 c | 73.51±3.37 a | 39.97±2.35 cd |
S2 | 64.57±3.61 b | 34.00±2.48 d | 14.53±1.66 d | 29.80±1.39 e |
S3 | 33.80±5.15 ef | 35.50±0.95 d | 26.84±0.49 b | 36.03±4.43 de |
S4 | 43.59±2.17 d | 46.63±4.05 c | 15.09±0.44 d | 51.70±1.20 b |
S5 | 68.10±5.30 b | 62.97±3.18 b | 14.13±1.32 d | 18.40±0.69 f |
S6 | 61.56±3.69 b | 70.03±1.46 a | 28.13±0.60 b | 75.23±7.05 a |
S7 | 79.34±5.05 a | 25.37±2.50 e | 19.73±0.87 c | 36.43±2.02 de |
S8 | 36.48±3.09 def | 51.23±4.97 c | 20.73±1.90 c | 73.27±1.78 a |
S9 | 28.89±3.92 f | 68.53±2.00 a | 19.95±0.44 c | 33.30±3.57 de |
S10 | 40.87±4.25 de | 33.13±4.07 d | 20.73±1.90 c | 44.67±2.35 c |
均值Mean | 51.12±16.48 | 47.57±15.73 | 25.34±17.58 | 43.88±18.6 |
Fig. 1 Content of jujuboside A in seed kernel of sour jujube from different originsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 2 Content of jujuboside B in seed kernel of sour jujube from different originsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences at P<0.05 level.
产地 Origin | 隶属函数值Membership function value | 隶属函数值和 Sum | 综合 排序 Ranking | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 可滴定酸 Titratable acid | 维生素c Vc | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 多糖 Polysaccharide | 黄酮 Flavone | 总酚 Total phenol | |||
S1 | 0.14 | 0.78 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 1.00 | 3.70 | 3 |
S2 | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.71 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 2.80 | 6 |
S3 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.32 | 0.76 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 2.76 | 7 |
S4 | 0.14 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.94 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 3.02 | 5 |
S5 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.08 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 3.25 | 4 |
S6 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 5.21 | 1 |
S7 | 0.18 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 2.20 | 9 |
S8 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.58 | 0.11 | 3.74 | 2 |
S9 | 0.39 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.97 | 0.10 | 2.02 | 10 |
S10 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 2.59 | 8 |
Table 4 Comprehensive evaluation of fruit quality of wild jujube from different origins
产地 Origin | 隶属函数值Membership function value | 隶属函数值和 Sum | 综合 排序 Ranking | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | 可滴定酸 Titratable acid | 维生素c Vc | 可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein | 氨基酸 Amino acid | 多糖 Polysaccharide | 黄酮 Flavone | 总酚 Total phenol | |||
S1 | 0.14 | 0.78 | 0.39 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 1.00 | 3.70 | 3 |
S2 | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.71 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 2.80 | 6 |
S3 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.32 | 0.76 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 2.76 | 7 |
S4 | 0.14 | 0.51 | 0.59 | 0.94 | 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 3.02 | 5 |
S5 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.08 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 3.25 | 4 |
S6 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 5.21 | 1 |
S7 | 0.18 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 2.20 | 9 |
S8 | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.97 | 0.84 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.58 | 0.11 | 3.74 | 2 |
S9 | 0.39 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.97 | 0.10 | 2.02 | 10 |
S10 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 2.59 | 8 |
指标Index | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
皂苷A Jujuboside A | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.89 |
皂苷B Jujuboside B | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 1.00 |
隶属函数总值Sum | 1.37 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.96 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.86 | 1.89 |
综合排序 Ranking | 2 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
Table 5 Preliminary comprehensive evaluation on the quality of wild jujube kernel from different origins
指标Index | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
皂苷A Jujuboside A | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.89 |
皂苷B Jujuboside B | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 1.00 |
隶属函数总值Sum | 1.37 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.96 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.86 | 1.89 |
综合排序 Ranking | 2 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
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