中国农业科技导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 182-191.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0656
• 生物制造 资源生态 • 上一篇
胡彩霞1(), 刘红恩1, 李畅1, 秦世玉1, 赵玉焕2, 张玉鹏1, 刘亥扬1, 许嘉阳1, 赵鹏1, 聂兆君1(
), 王秋红3(
)
收稿日期:
2022-08-11
接受日期:
2022-09-24
出版日期:
2023-11-15
发布日期:
2023-11-20
通讯作者:
聂兆君,王秋红
作者简介:
胡彩霞 E-mail: 15736785625@163.com
基金资助:
Caixia HU1(), Hongen LIU1, Chang LI1, Shiyu QIN1, Yuhuan ZHAO2, Yupeng ZHANG1, Haiyang LIU1, Jiayang XU1, Peng ZHAO1, Zhaojun NIE1(
), Qiuhong WANG3(
)
Received:
2022-08-11
Accepted:
2022-09-24
Online:
2023-11-15
Published:
2023-11-20
Contact:
Zhaojun NIE,Qiuhong WANG
摘要:
为探讨磷(P)硒(Se)配施对冬小麦硒吸收、转运和籽粒有机硒的影响,以冬小麦品种‘郑麦379’为材料进行盆栽试验,设置0(P0)、80(P80)、160 mg·kg-1(P160)3个磷肥水平和0(Se0)、1 mg·kg-1(Se1)2个硒水平,采用完全交互设计,共6个处理(P0Se0、P80Se0、P160Se0、P0Se1、P80Se1、P160Se1),测定冬小麦产量、植株各部位磷硒含量、累积量、迁移系数及籽粒硒形态。结果表明,磷硒配合施用能显著提高冬小麦产量,P80Se1处理下冬小麦产量最高,达46.25 g·盆-1。施硒显著降低了P80和P160水平下冬小麦各器官磷含量和累积量,但增加了颖壳向籽粒的磷迁移系数。冬小麦各器官硒含量的最高值均出现在P0Se1处理。施磷降低了冬小麦各器官硒含量及根系向茎叶的硒迁移系数,但显著提高冬小麦籽粒以及整株硒累积量。除籽粒外,冬小麦各部位及整株硒累积量最高值均出现在P80Se1处理。施硒增加了颖壳向籽粒的硒迁移系数及P80和P160水平下硒在籽粒、根系中的占比,但降低了硒在颖壳中的占比。硒形态分析显示,施硒提高了冬小麦籽粒中有机硒含量,且籽粒中有机硒主要以硒代蛋氨酸和硒代胱氨酸存在;施磷显著降低硒代蛋氨酸和无机硒含量。综上,适宜的磷硒配施可提高冬小麦产量,有利于促进冬小麦中硒向籽粒的转运,增加籽粒硒累积量和有机硒含量,以P80Se1处理为宜。研究结果为富硒小麦生产中磷肥与硒肥的合理施用提供指导。
中图分类号:
胡彩霞, 刘红恩, 李畅, 秦世玉, 赵玉焕, 张玉鹏, 刘亥扬, 许嘉阳, 赵鹏, 聂兆君, 王秋红. 磷硒配施对冬小麦硒吸收、转运及籽粒有机硒的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(11): 182-191.
Caixia HU, Hongen LIU, Chang LI, Shiyu QIN, Yuhuan ZHAO, Yupeng ZHANG, Haiyang LIU, Jiayang XU, Peng ZHAO, Zhaojun NIE, Qiuhong WANG. Effect of Phosphorus and Selenium Combined Application on Selenium Uptake, Translocation and Organic Selenium in Grain of Winter Wheat[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(11): 182-191.
处理 Treatment | 根重 Root weight | 茎叶重 Straw/leaf weight | 颖壳重 Glume weight | 籽粒重 Grain weight | 总生物量 Total biomass |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 2.56 d | 15.50 c | 6.51 c | 12.12 d | 34.95 c |
P80Se0 | 8.14 b | 30.38 a | 18.65 b | 31.74 c | 95.73 b |
P160Se0 | 6.87 c | 30.90 a | 20.23 a | 46.03 a | 104.74 a |
P0Se1 | 2.54 d | 12.44 d | 7.45 c | 10.91 d | 33.34 c |
P80Se1 | 9.56 a | 32.01 a | 17.18 b | 46.25 a | 96.33 b |
P160Se1 | 7.50 bc | 27.47 b | 17.16 b | 42.71 b | 94.85 b |
F(P) | 236.31** | 578.70** | 346.88** | 1 101.03** | 1 661.00** |
F(Se) | 7.63* | 12.86** | 8.75** | 29.41** | 12.11** |
F(P×Se) | 2.89 | 12.96** | 8.23** | 84.14** | 9.36** |
表1 磷硒配施下冬小麦各部位干物质的量 (g·盆-1/g·pot-1)
Table 1 Dry weight in winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 根重 Root weight | 茎叶重 Straw/leaf weight | 颖壳重 Glume weight | 籽粒重 Grain weight | 总生物量 Total biomass |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 2.56 d | 15.50 c | 6.51 c | 12.12 d | 34.95 c |
P80Se0 | 8.14 b | 30.38 a | 18.65 b | 31.74 c | 95.73 b |
P160Se0 | 6.87 c | 30.90 a | 20.23 a | 46.03 a | 104.74 a |
P0Se1 | 2.54 d | 12.44 d | 7.45 c | 10.91 d | 33.34 c |
P80Se1 | 9.56 a | 32.01 a | 17.18 b | 46.25 a | 96.33 b |
P160Se1 | 7.50 bc | 27.47 b | 17.16 b | 42.71 b | 94.85 b |
F(P) | 236.31** | 578.70** | 346.88** | 1 101.03** | 1 661.00** |
F(Se) | 7.63* | 12.86** | 8.75** | 29.41** | 12.11** |
F(P×Se) | 2.89 | 12.96** | 8.23** | 84.14** | 9.36** |
处理 Treatment | 穗 数 Spike number per pot | 穗粒数 Grain number per spike | 千粒重 1 000-kernel mass/g |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 8.75 d | 25.58 c | 38.70 c |
P80Se0 | 27.33 b | 30.68 b | 43.80 ab |
P160Se0 | 29.00 b | 36.36 a | 43.83 ab |
P0Se1 | 12.00 c | 25.12 c | 42.40 b |
P80Se1 | 32.50 a | 35.29 a | 44.67 a |
P160Se1 | 27.25 b | 31.94 b | 44.68 a |
F(P) | 683.80** | 121.93** | 26.54** |
F(Se) | 21.76** | 0.04 | 14.35** |
F(P×Se) | 18.72** | 27.48** | 3.89** |
表2 磷硒配施下冬小麦籽粒产量及产量构成要素
Table 2 Grain yield its components of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 穗 数 Spike number per pot | 穗粒数 Grain number per spike | 千粒重 1 000-kernel mass/g |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | 8.75 d | 25.58 c | 38.70 c |
P80Se0 | 27.33 b | 30.68 b | 43.80 ab |
P160Se0 | 29.00 b | 36.36 a | 43.83 ab |
P0Se1 | 12.00 c | 25.12 c | 42.40 b |
P80Se1 | 32.50 a | 35.29 a | 44.67 a |
P160Se1 | 27.25 b | 31.94 b | 44.68 a |
F(P) | 683.80** | 121.93** | 26.54** |
F(Se) | 21.76** | 0.04 | 14.35** |
F(P×Se) | 18.72** | 27.48** | 3.89** |
处理 Treatment | 磷含量P content /% | 磷迁移系数P transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves -glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.18 d | 0.15 d | 0.15 d | 0.37 e | 0.83 b | 0.98 d | 2.53 a |
P80Se0 | 0.27 a | 0.22 b | 0.29 a | 0.52 b | 0.82 b | 1.36 a | 1.79 c |
P160Se0 | 0.28 a | 0.24 a | 0.31 a | 0.58 a | 0.88 b | 1.26 ab | 1.88 c |
P0Se1 | 0.06 e | 0.15 d | 0.16 d | 0.30 f | 2.57 a | 1.07 cd | 1.97 c |
P80Se1 | 0.21 c | 0.17 c | 0.17 c | 0.46 d | 0.80 b | 1.04 cd | 2.68 a |
P160Se1 | 0.23 b | 0.18 c | 0.21 b | 0.47 c | 0.75 b | 1.19 bc | 2.27 b |
F(P) | 190.93** | 90.85** | 170.68** | 2 479.19** | 52.36** | 7.76** | 4.30* |
F(Se) | 145.84** | 103.47** | 196.86** | 1 028.19** | 42.53** | 5.48* | 20.85** |
F(P×Se) | 14.57** | 27.67** | 67.08** | 32.32** | 55.12** | 7.19** | 63.30** |
表3 磷硒配施下冬小麦各部位磷含量及迁移系数
Table 3 Phosphorus content and migration coefficient of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 磷含量P content /% | 磷迁移系数P transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves -glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.18 d | 0.15 d | 0.15 d | 0.37 e | 0.83 b | 0.98 d | 2.53 a |
P80Se0 | 0.27 a | 0.22 b | 0.29 a | 0.52 b | 0.82 b | 1.36 a | 1.79 c |
P160Se0 | 0.28 a | 0.24 a | 0.31 a | 0.58 a | 0.88 b | 1.26 ab | 1.88 c |
P0Se1 | 0.06 e | 0.15 d | 0.16 d | 0.30 f | 2.57 a | 1.07 cd | 1.97 c |
P80Se1 | 0.21 c | 0.17 c | 0.17 c | 0.46 d | 0.80 b | 1.04 cd | 2.68 a |
P160Se1 | 0.23 b | 0.18 c | 0.21 b | 0.47 c | 0.75 b | 1.19 bc | 2.27 b |
F(P) | 190.93** | 90.85** | 170.68** | 2 479.19** | 52.36** | 7.76** | 4.30* |
F(Se) | 145.84** | 103.47** | 196.86** | 1 028.19** | 42.53** | 5.48* | 20.85** |
F(P×Se) | 14.57** | 27.67** | 67.08** | 32.32** | 55.12** | 7.19** | 63.30** |
处理 Treatment | 籽粒Grain | 颖壳Glume | 茎叶Straw/leaf | 根系Root | 总磷累积量/(g·盆-1) Total P accumulation/(g·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/% | ||
P0Se0 | 3.80 d | 50.71 | 0.94 e | 12.59 | 2.29 e | 30.53 | 0.46 d | 6.17 | 7.50 d |
P80Se0 | 20.12 b | 58.62 | 5.46 b | 15.91 | 6.57 b | 19.13 | 2.18 a | 6.35 | 34.33 b |
P160Se0 | 26.91 a | 63.31 | 6.19 a | 14.56 | 7.51 a | 17.67 | 1.90 bc | 4.47 | 42.53 a |
P0Se1 | 3.32 d | 51.41 | 1.16 e | 17.87 | 1.84 f | 28.46 | 0.15 e | 2.26 | 6.47 d |
P80Se1 | 17.34 c | 62.86 | 2.95 d | 10.71 | 5.31 c | 19.23 | 1.99 b | 7.20 | 27.59 c |
P160Se1 | 20.24 b | 66.54 | 3.59 c | 11.79 | 4.83 d | 15.89 | 1.76 c | 5.78 | 33.91 b |
F(P) | 294.71** | 442.35** | 704.15** | 641.42** | 818.36** | ||||
F(Se) | 22.25** | 210.96** | 212.25** | 24.47** | 68.51** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 6.66** | 67.36** | 42.17** | 1.40** | 11.95** |
表4 磷硒配施下冬小麦磷累积量
Table 4 P accumulation amount of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 籽粒Grain | 颖壳Glume | 茎叶Straw/leaf | 根系Root | 总磷累积量/(g·盆-1) Total P accumulation/(g·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (g·盆-1) Accumulation/(g·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/% | ||
P0Se0 | 3.80 d | 50.71 | 0.94 e | 12.59 | 2.29 e | 30.53 | 0.46 d | 6.17 | 7.50 d |
P80Se0 | 20.12 b | 58.62 | 5.46 b | 15.91 | 6.57 b | 19.13 | 2.18 a | 6.35 | 34.33 b |
P160Se0 | 26.91 a | 63.31 | 6.19 a | 14.56 | 7.51 a | 17.67 | 1.90 bc | 4.47 | 42.53 a |
P0Se1 | 3.32 d | 51.41 | 1.16 e | 17.87 | 1.84 f | 28.46 | 0.15 e | 2.26 | 6.47 d |
P80Se1 | 17.34 c | 62.86 | 2.95 d | 10.71 | 5.31 c | 19.23 | 1.99 b | 7.20 | 27.59 c |
P160Se1 | 20.24 b | 66.54 | 3.59 c | 11.79 | 4.83 d | 15.89 | 1.76 c | 5.78 | 33.91 b |
F(P) | 294.71** | 442.35** | 704.15** | 641.42** | 818.36** | ||||
F(Se) | 22.25** | 210.96** | 212.25** | 24.47** | 68.51** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 6.66** | 67.36** | 42.17** | 1.40** | 11.95** |
处理 Treatment | 硒含量Se concentration/(mg·kg-1) | 硒迁移系数Se transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves-glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.76 d | 0.09 d | 0.17 de | 0.22 c | 0.14 ab | 2.02 a | 1.16 b |
P80Se0 | 0.68 d | 0.09 d | 0.21 d | 0.07 c | 0.19 a | 2.43 a | 0.83 b |
P160Se0 | 0.56 d | 0.07 d | 0.09 e | 0.08 c | 0.14 ab | 1.35 a | 1.35 b |
P0Se1 | 16.73 a | 2.69 a | 2.72 a | 7.65 a | 0.18 ab | 1.01 a | 3.16 a |
P80Se1 | 13.78 b | 1.75 b | 1.82 b | 4.94 b | 0.13 b | 1.04 a | 2.34 a |
P160Se1 | 11.86 c | 1.01 c | 1.32 c | 3.51 b | 0.12 b | 3.30 a | 2.95 a |
F(P) | 50.80** | 23.98** | 250.96** | 9.14** | 3.41 | 0.41 | 2.15 |
F(Se) | 4 226.87** | 300.92** | 4 396.69** | 115.91** | 0.06 | 0.04 | 43.02** |
F(P×Se) | 43.14** | 23.20** | 209.01** | 8.76** | 7.24** | 1.93 | 0.34 |
表5 磷硒配施下冬小麦各部位硒含量及迁移系数
Table 5 Se content and migration coefficient of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 硒含量Se concentration/(mg·kg-1) | 硒迁移系数Se transport coefficient | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根系 Root | 茎叶 Straw/leaves | 颖壳 Glume | 籽粒 Grain | 根系-茎叶 Root-straw/leaves | 茎叶-颖壳 Straw/leaves-glume | 颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain | |
P0Se0 | 0.76 d | 0.09 d | 0.17 de | 0.22 c | 0.14 ab | 2.02 a | 1.16 b |
P80Se0 | 0.68 d | 0.09 d | 0.21 d | 0.07 c | 0.19 a | 2.43 a | 0.83 b |
P160Se0 | 0.56 d | 0.07 d | 0.09 e | 0.08 c | 0.14 ab | 1.35 a | 1.35 b |
P0Se1 | 16.73 a | 2.69 a | 2.72 a | 7.65 a | 0.18 ab | 1.01 a | 3.16 a |
P80Se1 | 13.78 b | 1.75 b | 1.82 b | 4.94 b | 0.13 b | 1.04 a | 2.34 a |
P160Se1 | 11.86 c | 1.01 c | 1.32 c | 3.51 b | 0.12 b | 3.30 a | 2.95 a |
F(P) | 50.80** | 23.98** | 250.96** | 9.14** | 3.41 | 0.41 | 2.15 |
F(Se) | 4 226.87** | 300.92** | 4 396.69** | 115.91** | 0.06 | 0.04 | 43.02** |
F(P×Se) | 43.14** | 23.20** | 209.01** | 8.76** | 7.24** | 1.93 | 0.34 |
处理 Treatment | 籽 粒Grain | 颖 壳Glume | 茎 叶Straw/leaf | 根 系Root | 总硒累积量/(μg·盆-1) Total Se accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/ % | ||
P0Se0 | 2.08 c | 31.94 | 1.13 e | 17.38 | 1.34 c | 20.58 | 1.96 d | 30.10 | 6.50 d |
P80Se0 | 7.60 c | 38.86 | 3.83 d | 19.61 | 2.61 c | 13.34 | 5.51 d | 28.19 | 19.56 d |
P160Se0 | 6.21 c | 43.81 | 1.91 e | 13.49 | 2.21 c | 15.62 | 3.84 d | 27.08 | 14.18 d |
P0Se1 | 93.79 b | 49.39 | 20.26 c | 10.67 | 33.45 b | 17.62 | 42.39 c | 22.32 | 189.88 c |
P80Se1 | 159.93 a | 42.23 | 31.25 a | 8.25 | 56.05 a | 14.80 | 131.47 a | 34.72 | 378.71 a |
P160Se1 | 167.12 a | 54.54 | 22.66 b | 7.39 | 27.68 b | 9.03 | 88.97b | 29.03 | 306.42 b |
F(P) | 4.01* | 106.31** | 11.00** | 176.90** | 25.62** | ||||
F(Se) | 117.81** | 3 120.60** | 190.69** | 1 737.17** | 571.53** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 3.07 | 39.94** | 9.92** | 150.77** | 19.37** |
表6 磷硒配施下冬小麦硒累积量
Table 6 Se accumulation amount of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理 Treatment | 籽 粒Grain | 颖 壳Glume | 茎 叶Straw/leaf | 根 系Root | 总硒累积量/(μg·盆-1) Total Se accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distribution proportion/ % | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/% | 累积量/ (μg·盆-1) Accumulation/(μg·pot-1) | 分配比例 Distributionproportion/ % | ||
P0Se0 | 2.08 c | 31.94 | 1.13 e | 17.38 | 1.34 c | 20.58 | 1.96 d | 30.10 | 6.50 d |
P80Se0 | 7.60 c | 38.86 | 3.83 d | 19.61 | 2.61 c | 13.34 | 5.51 d | 28.19 | 19.56 d |
P160Se0 | 6.21 c | 43.81 | 1.91 e | 13.49 | 2.21 c | 15.62 | 3.84 d | 27.08 | 14.18 d |
P0Se1 | 93.79 b | 49.39 | 20.26 c | 10.67 | 33.45 b | 17.62 | 42.39 c | 22.32 | 189.88 c |
P80Se1 | 159.93 a | 42.23 | 31.25 a | 8.25 | 56.05 a | 14.80 | 131.47 a | 34.72 | 378.71 a |
P160Se1 | 167.12 a | 54.54 | 22.66 b | 7.39 | 27.68 b | 9.03 | 88.97b | 29.03 | 306.42 b |
F(P) | 4.01* | 106.31** | 11.00** | 176.90** | 25.62** | ||||
F(Se) | 117.81** | 3 120.60** | 190.69** | 1 737.17** | 571.53** | ||||
F(P×Se) | 3.07 | 39.94** | 9.92** | 150.77** | 19.37** |
处理Treatment | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 /(mg·kg-1) | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet /(mg·kg-1) | 无机硒Inorganic /(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P80Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P160Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P0Se1 | 0.70 | 5.72 a | 0.89 a |
P80Se1 | ND | 2.04 b | 0.74 a |
P160Se1 | ND | 1.89 b | 0.58 a |
F(P) | 494.52** | 3.84 | |
F(Se) | |||
F(P×Se) |
表7 磷硒配施下冬小麦籽粒硒形态
Table 7 Grain Se species of winter wheat under phosphorus and selenium combined application
处理Treatment | 硒代胱氨酸SeCys2 /(mg·kg-1) | 硒代蛋氨酸SeMet /(mg·kg-1) | 无机硒Inorganic /(mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|
P0Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P80Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P160Se0 | ND | ND | ND |
P0Se1 | 0.70 | 5.72 a | 0.89 a |
P80Se1 | ND | 2.04 b | 0.74 a |
P160Se1 | ND | 1.89 b | 0.58 a |
F(P) | 494.52** | 3.84 | |
F(Se) | |||
F(P×Se) |
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