Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 182-191.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0553
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Juxian GUO1(), Bishan OUYANG2, Guihua LI1(
), Mei FU1, Wenlong LUO1, Shanwei LUO1, Meilian LU2
Received:
2022-07-04
Accepted:
2022-10-31
Online:
2023-02-15
Published:
2023-05-17
Contact:
Guihua LI
郭巨先1(), 欧阳碧珊2, 李桂花1(
), 符梅1, 罗文龙1, 骆善伟1, 陆美莲2
通讯作者:
李桂花
作者简介:
郭巨先 E-mail:guojuxian2021@163.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Juxian GUO, Bishan OUYANG, Guihua LI, Mei FU, Wenlong LUO, Shanwei LUO, Meilian LU. Effect of Bio-organic Fertilizers on Quality and Soil of Continuous Crop Chinese Flowering Cabbage[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(2): 182-191.
郭巨先, 欧阳碧珊, 李桂花, 符梅, 罗文龙, 骆善伟, 陆美莲. 微生物有机肥对连作菜薹生长及土壤性质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(2): 182-191.
处理 Treatment | 基肥 Basal fertilizer | 第2次施肥 The second fertilizer | 第3次施肥 The third fertilizer | 第4次施肥 The fourth fertilizer |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T1 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T2 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T3 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T4 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 |
Table 1 Treats of fertilizer
处理 Treatment | 基肥 Basal fertilizer | 第2次施肥 The second fertilizer | 第3次施肥 The third fertilizer | 第4次施肥 The fourth fertilizer |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T1 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T2 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T3 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 复合肥75 Compound fertilizer 75 |
T4 | 有机肥3 000 Bio-organic fertilizer 3 000 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 | 有机肥1 500 Bio-organic fertilizer 1 500 |
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 薹长 Flower stalk length/cm | 单株质量 Plant weight/g | 主薹质量 Flower stalk weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 39.75±2.63 b | 33.50±2.64 c | 142.25±19.50 c | 116.00±15.42 d |
T1 | 49.25±2.50 a | 43.50±3.41 a | 194.25±17.59 b | 142.00±17.26 cd |
T2 | 43.71±1.50 b | 38.43±2.06 b | 174.68±18.31 b | 138.36±16.85 bc |
T3 | 49.25±0.95 a | 44.50±2.38 a | 239.00±30.82 a | 196.25±18.71 b |
T4 | 49.00±1.15 a | 44.25±1.71 a | 275.50±35.06 a | 237.75±30.83 a |
Table 2 Growth of Chinese flowering cabbage under different fertilization treatments
处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 薹长 Flower stalk length/cm | 单株质量 Plant weight/g | 主薹质量 Flower stalk weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 39.75±2.63 b | 33.50±2.64 c | 142.25±19.50 c | 116.00±15.42 d |
T1 | 49.25±2.50 a | 43.50±3.41 a | 194.25±17.59 b | 142.00±17.26 cd |
T2 | 43.71±1.50 b | 38.43±2.06 b | 174.68±18.31 b | 138.36±16.85 bc |
T3 | 49.25±0.95 a | 44.50±2.38 a | 239.00±30.82 a | 196.25±18.71 b |
T4 | 49.00±1.15 a | 44.25±1.71 a | 275.50±35.06 a | 237.75±30.83 a |
处理 Treatment | 维生素C Vitamin C/(mg·100 g-1) | 还原糖 Reducing sugar/(mg·100 g-1) | 蛋白质 Protein/(mg·100 g-1) | 粗纤维 Crude fibre/% | 可溶性固体物 Soluble solids/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 42.20±0.02 c | 1.185±0.009 b | 1.655±0.003 c | 0.660±0.006 c | 3.090±0.003 b |
T1 | 43.25±0.09 c | 1.185±0.009 b | 1.675±0.003 c | 0.660±0.006 c | 3.295±0.002 b |
T2 | 44.15±0.03 b | 1.095±0.003 c | 1.775±0.014 b | 0.635±0.003 d | 3.995±0.005 b |
T3 | 41.95±0.14 d | 1.315±0.003 a | 1.655±0.014 c | 0.760±0.006 a | 3.995±0.001 b |
T4 | 44.85±0.03 a | 1.195±0.003 b | 1.860±0.023 a | 0.695±0.003 b | 4.245±0.003 a |
Table 3 Quality of Chinese flowering cabbage under different fertilization treatments
处理 Treatment | 维生素C Vitamin C/(mg·100 g-1) | 还原糖 Reducing sugar/(mg·100 g-1) | 蛋白质 Protein/(mg·100 g-1) | 粗纤维 Crude fibre/% | 可溶性固体物 Soluble solids/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 42.20±0.02 c | 1.185±0.009 b | 1.655±0.003 c | 0.660±0.006 c | 3.090±0.003 b |
T1 | 43.25±0.09 c | 1.185±0.009 b | 1.675±0.003 c | 0.660±0.006 c | 3.295±0.002 b |
T2 | 44.15±0.03 b | 1.095±0.003 c | 1.775±0.014 b | 0.635±0.003 d | 3.995±0.005 b |
T3 | 41.95±0.14 d | 1.315±0.003 a | 1.655±0.014 c | 0.760±0.006 a | 3.995±0.001 b |
T4 | 44.85±0.03 a | 1.195±0.003 b | 1.860±0.023 a | 0.695±0.003 b | 4.245±0.003 a |
处理 Treatment | 有机质 Organic matter/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Alkali-hydrolyzable N/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available P/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K/(mg·kg-1) | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(ms·cm-1) | pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 24.42±0.07 d | 99.26±2.97 e | 114.22±2.54 c | 405.01±3.46 b | 0.165±0.003 d | 6.35±0.01 a |
T1 | 24.93±0.19 d | 140.81±4.46 d | 206.72±3.81 a | 441.02±1.15 a | 0.365±0.023 c | 6.14±0.02 a |
T2 | 28.47±0.05 c | 155.14±2.12 c | 195.71±0.00 a | 400.50±2.59 b | 0.417±0.006 b | 6.36±0.03 a |
T3 | 32.19±1.82 b | 166.57±1.21 b | 189.10±4.58 a | 339.23±3.22 d | 0.420±0.003 b | 6.54±0.02 a |
T4 | 38.99±0.31 a | 196.17±6.39 a | 144.54±4.49 b | 384.67±6.64 c | 0.455±0.003 a | 6.53±0.02 a |
Table 4 Soil chemical properties under different fertilization treatments
处理 Treatment | 有机质 Organic matter/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮 Alkali-hydrolyzable N/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷 Available P/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K/(mg·kg-1) | 电导率 Electrical conductivity/(ms·cm-1) | pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 24.42±0.07 d | 99.26±2.97 e | 114.22±2.54 c | 405.01±3.46 b | 0.165±0.003 d | 6.35±0.01 a |
T1 | 24.93±0.19 d | 140.81±4.46 d | 206.72±3.81 a | 441.02±1.15 a | 0.365±0.023 c | 6.14±0.02 a |
T2 | 28.47±0.05 c | 155.14±2.12 c | 195.71±0.00 a | 400.50±2.59 b | 0.417±0.006 b | 6.36±0.03 a |
T3 | 32.19±1.82 b | 166.57±1.21 b | 189.10±4.58 a | 339.23±3.22 d | 0.420±0.003 b | 6.54±0.02 a |
T4 | 38.99±0.31 a | 196.17±6.39 a | 144.54±4.49 b | 384.67±6.64 c | 0.455±0.003 a | 6.53±0.02 a |
处理 Treatment | 脲酶 Urease/(μg·d-1·g-1 DW) | 酸性磷酸酶 Acid phosphatase/(μmol·d-1·g-1 DW) | 过氧化氢酶 Catalase/(μmol·d-1·g-1 DW) | 蔗糖酶 Sucrase/(m·d-1·g-1 DW) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 953.43±9.91 a | 22.64±1.04 c | 54.71±0.72 a | 39.31±0.22 d |
T1 | 789.43±13.67 c | 22.85±0.66 c | 54.35±0.52 a | 65.25±2.63 c |
T2 | 903.96±7.82 b | 29.94±0.36 a | 54.35±0.63 a | 70.16±3.24 bc |
T3 | 902.54±9.10 b | 26.79±0.42 b | 57.53±2.11 a | 75.31±0.90 b |
T4 | 873.47±13.09 b | 27.87±0.95 ab | 58.76±2.95 a | 85.27±4.95 a |
Table 5 Soil enzyme activity under different fertilization treatments
处理 Treatment | 脲酶 Urease/(μg·d-1·g-1 DW) | 酸性磷酸酶 Acid phosphatase/(μmol·d-1·g-1 DW) | 过氧化氢酶 Catalase/(μmol·d-1·g-1 DW) | 蔗糖酶 Sucrase/(m·d-1·g-1 DW) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 953.43±9.91 a | 22.64±1.04 c | 54.71±0.72 a | 39.31±0.22 d |
T1 | 789.43±13.67 c | 22.85±0.66 c | 54.35±0.52 a | 65.25±2.63 c |
T2 | 903.96±7.82 b | 29.94±0.36 a | 54.35±0.63 a | 70.16±3.24 bc |
T3 | 902.54±9.10 b | 26.79±0.42 b | 57.53±2.11 a | 75.31±0.90 b |
T4 | 873.47±13.09 b | 27.87±0.95 ab | 58.76±2.95 a | 85.27±4.95 a |
处理 Treatment | 细菌 Bacteria/(107 cfu·g-1 FW) | 真菌 Fungi/(104 cfu·g-1 FW) | 放线菌 Actinomycetes/(106 cfu·g-1 FW) |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 6.14±0.22 c | 4.63±0.21 c | 10.02±0.28 b |
T1 | 6.27±0.21 c | 4.11±0.14 c | 8.35±0.37 c |
T2 | 8.43±0.22 b | 8.30±0.29 a | 14.13±0.52 a |
T3 | 6.02±0.22 c | 7.11±0.40 b | 14.79±0.79 a |
T4 | 11.09±0.46 a | 8.30±0.44 a | 14.63±0.55 a |
Table 6 Microbial populations in soil under different fertilization treatments
处理 Treatment | 细菌 Bacteria/(107 cfu·g-1 FW) | 真菌 Fungi/(104 cfu·g-1 FW) | 放线菌 Actinomycetes/(106 cfu·g-1 FW) |
---|---|---|---|
CK | 6.14±0.22 c | 4.63±0.21 c | 10.02±0.28 b |
T1 | 6.27±0.21 c | 4.11±0.14 c | 8.35±0.37 c |
T2 | 8.43±0.22 b | 8.30±0.29 a | 14.13±0.52 a |
T3 | 6.02±0.22 c | 7.11±0.40 b | 14.79±0.79 a |
T4 | 11.09±0.46 a | 8.30±0.44 a | 14.63±0.55 a |
处理 Ttreatment | ACE指数 ACE index | Chao 1 指数 Chao 1 index | 辛普森指数 Simpson index | 香农指数 Shannon index | 覆盖率Coverage/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T4 | 1 777.02±15.39 Aa | 1 791.31±13.47 Aa | 0.994 0±0.000 2 Aa | 9.20±.014 Aa | 1.00±0.00 Aa |
CK | 1 770.87±20.91 Aa | 1 778.64±26.20 Aa | 0.992 2±0.000 2 Bb | 9.02±.013 Bb | 1.00±0.00 Aa |
Table 7 Alpha diversity index of soil bacteria community
处理 Ttreatment | ACE指数 ACE index | Chao 1 指数 Chao 1 index | 辛普森指数 Simpson index | 香农指数 Shannon index | 覆盖率Coverage/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T4 | 1 777.02±15.39 Aa | 1 791.31±13.47 Aa | 0.994 0±0.000 2 Aa | 9.20±.014 Aa | 1.00±0.00 Aa |
CK | 1 770.87±20.91 Aa | 1 778.64±26.20 Aa | 0.992 2±0.000 2 Bb | 9.02±.013 Bb | 1.00±0.00 Aa |
处理 Ttreatment | ACE 指数 ACE index | Chao1 指数 Chao 1 index | 辛普森指数 Simpson index | 香农指数 Shannon index | 覆盖率Coverage/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T4 | 640.38±116.81a | 646.47±116.92 a | 0.94±0.39 a | 6.20±0.96 a | 1.00±0.00 a |
CK | 559.12±79.43 a | 564.86±79.24 a | 0.89±0.33 a | 4.50±0.39 b | 1.00±0.00 a |
Table 8 Alpha diversity index of soil fungal community
处理 Ttreatment | ACE 指数 ACE index | Chao1 指数 Chao 1 index | 辛普森指数 Simpson index | 香农指数 Shannon index | 覆盖率Coverage/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T4 | 640.38±116.81a | 646.47±116.92 a | 0.94±0.39 a | 6.20±0.96 a | 1.00±0.00 a |
CK | 559.12±79.43 a | 564.86±79.24 a | 0.89±0.33 a | 4.50±0.39 b | 1.00±0.00 a |
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