Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 154-160.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0662
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Xiaohui LIU(), Xiaomei GAO, Miao YU, Yang LI, Jing AO, Yulu SUN, Zhixue WANG
Received:
2021-08-05
Accepted:
2021-11-15
Online:
2022-10-15
Published:
2022-10-25
刘晓辉(), 高晓梅, 于淼, 李杨, 敖静, 孙玉禄, 王智学
作者简介:
刘晓辉 E-mail:xhl94083@aliyun.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Xiaohui LIU, Xiaomei GAO, Miao YU, Yang LI, Jing AO, Yulu SUN, Zhixue WANG. Effects of Straw Returning Amount on Soil Phosphorus Leaching and Corn Yield in Dryland of Northeast China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(10): 154-160.
刘晓辉, 高晓梅, 于淼, 李杨, 敖静, 孙玉禄, 王智学. 秸秆还田量对东北旱地土壤磷素淋溶及玉米产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(10): 154-160.
Fig. 1 Total phosphorus of soil in 0—90 cm layerNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 2 Contents of soil available phosphorus in 0—90 cm soil profileNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 3 Coutents pf TP and AP in phosphorus leaching under different straw returning amountsNote:Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at P<0.05 level.
指标 Index | 秸秆还田量 Straw application rates | 全磷含量 TP content |
---|---|---|
全磷含量TP content | -0.953* | |
速效磷含量AP content | -0.977** | 0.991** |
Table 1 Correlation analysis of straw returning amount to phosphorus leaching
指标 Index | 秸秆还田量 Straw application rates | 全磷含量 TP content |
---|---|---|
全磷含量TP content | -0.953* | |
速效磷含量AP content | -0.977** | 0.991** |
处理 Treatment | 百粒重 100-kernel weight/g | 增幅Increasing range/% | 穗长 Length/cm | 增幅Increasing range/% | 穗粗 Diameter/mm | 增幅Increasing range/% | 产量 Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 增幅Increasing range/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 36.39±0.13 d | — | 20.29±0.72 c | — | 49.37±0.17 b | — | 12 813.67±454.52 b | — |
T0.25 | 36.66±0.16 cd | 0.74 | 20.91±1.04 bc | 3.06 | 49.54±0.90 ab | 0.34 | 13 625.78±815.40 ab | 6.34 |
T0.50 | 36.73±0.32 bcd | 0.93 | 21.36±0.42 abc | 5.27 | 49.77±0.27 ab | 0.81 | 13 656.16±679.25 ab | 6.57 |
T0.75 | 37.26±0.28 a | 2.39 | 22.58±0.61 a | 11.29 | 49.96±0.70 a | 1.20 | 14 685.97±1241.25 a | 14.61 |
T1.00 | 37.14±0.23 ab | 2.06 | 21.99±0.75 ab | 8.32 | 49.79±0.14 ab | 0.85 | 13 986.72±369.60 a | 9.15 |
T1.25 | 36.87±0.31 abc | 1.32 | 21.68±0.41 ab | 6.85 | 49.81±0.12 ab | 0.89 | 13 658.63±1034.79 ab | 6.59 |
T1.50 | 36.95±0.18 abc | 1.54 | 21.50±1.53 abc | 5.96 | 49.80±0.12 ab | 0.87 | 13 669.69±352.19 ab | 6.68 |
Table 2 Yield and yield components of maize under different treatments
处理 Treatment | 百粒重 100-kernel weight/g | 增幅Increasing range/% | 穗长 Length/cm | 增幅Increasing range/% | 穗粗 Diameter/mm | 增幅Increasing range/% | 产量 Yield/(kg·hm-2) | 增幅Increasing range/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 36.39±0.13 d | — | 20.29±0.72 c | — | 49.37±0.17 b | — | 12 813.67±454.52 b | — |
T0.25 | 36.66±0.16 cd | 0.74 | 20.91±1.04 bc | 3.06 | 49.54±0.90 ab | 0.34 | 13 625.78±815.40 ab | 6.34 |
T0.50 | 36.73±0.32 bcd | 0.93 | 21.36±0.42 abc | 5.27 | 49.77±0.27 ab | 0.81 | 13 656.16±679.25 ab | 6.57 |
T0.75 | 37.26±0.28 a | 2.39 | 22.58±0.61 a | 11.29 | 49.96±0.70 a | 1.20 | 14 685.97±1241.25 a | 14.61 |
T1.00 | 37.14±0.23 ab | 2.06 | 21.99±0.75 ab | 8.32 | 49.79±0.14 ab | 0.85 | 13 986.72±369.60 a | 9.15 |
T1.25 | 36.87±0.31 abc | 1.32 | 21.68±0.41 ab | 6.85 | 49.81±0.12 ab | 0.89 | 13 658.63±1034.79 ab | 6.59 |
T1.50 | 36.95±0.18 abc | 1.54 | 21.50±1.53 abc | 5.96 | 49.80±0.12 ab | 0.87 | 13 669.69±352.19 ab | 6.68 |
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